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清除浮动

2018-06-24 02:24:43来源：未知阅读 ()

浮动的目的：把多个盒子放在一行上
清除浮动的目的：解决父盒子高度为0的问题
清除浮动，也称闭合浮动
注：本文不兼容IE6

未清除浮动实现情况：

清除后：

原代码：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>清除浮动</title>
<style type="text/css">
.content{
width:960px;
margin:100px auto;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
}
.left{
width:400px;
height: 200px;
background-color: green;
float: left;
}
.right{
width: 400px;
height: 200px;
background-color: red;
float: right;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="content">
<div class="left"></div>
<div class="right"></div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

具体方法：
1.额外标签法
在含浮动标签后加兄弟盒子清除浮动
例：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>清除浮动</title>
<style type="text/css">
.content{
width:960px;
margin:100px auto;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
}
.left{
width:400px;
height: 200px;
background-color: green;
float: left;
}
.right{
width: 400px;
height: 200px;
background-color: red;
float: right;
}
.clearbox{
clear:both;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="content">
<div class="left"></div>
<div class="right"></div>
<div class="clearbox"></div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

缺点：添加了许多空div

2.给父盒子overflow:hidden
触发bfc模式（该名词不懂请谷歌/百度，初学者可暂时略过)，直接清除浮动

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>清除浮动</title>
<style type="text/css">
.content{
width:960px;
margin:100px auto;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
overflow: hidden;
}
.left{
width:400px;
height: 200px;
background-color: green;
float: left;
}
.right{
width: 400px;
height: 200px;
background-color: red;
float: right;
}
.clearbox{
clear:both;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="content">
<div class="left"></div>
<div class="right"></div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

缺点：不可与position属性配合使用

3.伪元素法
给父元素定义伪类:after(此处使用的是公共类clearfix）

.clearfix:after{
content:"";/*内容为空*/
visibility:hidden;/*将元素隐藏，但是在网页中该占的位置还是占着*/
display:block;/*变成块级元素*/
height:0;
clear:both;/*清除浮动*/
}

具体代码：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>清除浮动</title>
<style type="text/css">
.clearfix:after{
content:"";/*内容为空*/
visibility:hidden;/*将元素隐藏，但是在网页中该占的位置还是占着*/
display:block;/*变成块级元素*/
height:0;
clear:both;/*清除浮动*/
}
.content{
width:960px;
margin:100px auto;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
}
.left{
width:400px;
height: 200px;
background-color: green;
float: left;
}
.right{
width: 400px;
height: 200px;
background-color: red;
float: right;
}
.clearbox{
clear:both;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="content clearfix">
<div class="left"></div>
<div class="right"></div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

缺点：IE8以上和非IE浏览器才支持

4.双伪元素法
给父类加上伪类:before和:after

.clearfix:before,.clearfix:after{
content:"";
display:table;
}
.clearfix:after{
clear:both;
}

具体代码：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>清除浮动</title>
<style type="text/css">
.clearfix:before,.clearfix:after{
content:"";
display:table;
}
.clearfix:after{
clear:both;
}
.content{
width:960px;
margin:100px auto;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
}
.left{
width:400px;
height: 200px;
background-color: green;
float: left;
}
.right{
width: 400px;
height: 200px;
background-color: red;
float: right;
}
.clearbox{
clear:both;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="content clearfix">
<div class="left"></div>
<div class="right"></div>
</div>
</body>
</html>