模仿国外某小哥，做的一个字符串转动态linq表达…

功能上还有部分的不足，目前还未能实现括号运算等

而且传入的字符串有一定的规则，至少对我个人来说已经是0 -> 1的过程

以下是代码：

 

#region 动态linq帮助类，连接符号，运算符号

/// <summary>
/// 动态linq工厂
/// </summary>
public static class DynamicLinqFactory
{

/// <summary>
/// 生成lambd表达式
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="TSource"></typeparam>
/// <param name="propertyStr"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static Expression<Func<TSource, bool>> CreateLambda<TSource>(string propertyStr)
{
// 设置自定义lanbd
// 定义 lanbd 种子（p=> xxxxxx）中的 p
var parameter = Expression.Parameter(typeof(TSource), "p");
var strArr = SpiltStrings(propertyStr);

// 第一个判断条件，固定一个判断条件作为最左边
Expression mainExpressin = ExpressionStudio(null, strArr.FirstOrDefault(x => x.LinkSymbol == LinkSymbol.Empty), parameter);

// 将需要放置在最左边的判断条件从列表中去除，因为已经合成到表达式最左边了
strArr.Remove(strArr.FirstOrDefault(x => x.LinkSymbol == LinkSymbol.Empty));

foreach (var x in strArr)
{
mainExpressin = ExpressionStudio(mainExpressin, x, parameter);
}

return mainExpressin.ToLambda<Func<TSource, bool>>(parameter);
}

/// <summary>
/// 组合条件判断表达式
/// </summary>
/// <param name="left">左边的表达式</param>
/// <param name="DynamicLinq"></param>
/// <param name="key"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static Expression ExpressionStudio(Expression left, DynamicLinqHelper DynamicLinq, ParameterExpression key)
{
Expression mainExpression = key;

var properties = DynamicLinq.Left.Split('.');

// 从1开始，是不想用自定义种子，外层种子已经定义好了
// 暂时也不会有多个自定义种子，先这样
for (var i = 1; i < properties.Length; i++)
{
mainExpression = mainExpression.Property(properties[i]);
}

left = left == null
// 如果左边表达式为空，则当前的表达式就为最左边
? ChangeOperationSymbol(DynamicLinq.OperationSymbol, mainExpression, DynamicLinq.Right)
// 如果不为空，则将当前的表达式连接到左边
: ChangeLinkSymbol(DynamicLinq.LinkSymbol, left, ChangeOperationSymbol(DynamicLinq.OperationSymbol, mainExpression, DynamicLinq.Right));
return left;
}

/// <summary>
/// 将字符串装换成动态帮助类（内含递归）
/// </summary>
public static List<DynamicLinqHelper> SpiltStrings(string propertyStr)
{
// 定义返回用List
var outList = new List<DynamicLinqHelper>();

// 当最后已经没有连接运算符的时候，进入该条件
if (!propertyStr.Contains("&") & !propertyStr.Contains("|"))
{
// 当前的条件是不具备连接符号的
var lastStr = propertyStr.Trim().Split(' ');
outList.Add(new DynamicLinqHelper
{
LinkSymbol = LinkSymbol.Empty,
Left = lastStr[0],
Right = lastStr[2],
OperationSymbol = ChangeOperationSymbol(lastStr[1])
});
return outList;
}
// 判断当前 & | 哪个符号在最后一个判断逻辑内
var key = propertyStr.LastIndexOf('&') > propertyStr.LastIndexOf('|') ? '&' : '|';

var nowStrArr = propertyStr.Substring(propertyStr.LastIndexOf(key)).Trim().Split(' ');

outList.Add(new DynamicLinqHelper
{
LinkSymbol = ChangeLinkSymbol(nowStrArr[0]),
Left = nowStrArr[1],
OperationSymbol = ChangeOperationSymbol(nowStrArr[2]),
Right = nowStrArr[3]
});
// 将剩余部分继续切割
propertyStr = propertyStr.Substring(0, propertyStr.LastIndexOf(key)).Trim();
// 递归 由后彺前
outList.AddRange(SpiltStrings(propertyStr));

return outList;
}

/// <summary>
/// 将字符串符号转成运算枚举符号
/// </summary>
public static LinkSymbol ChangeLinkSymbol(string str)
{
// 这里判断链接符号
// 当链接符号为Empty，则说明当前对象为表达式的最左边
// 如果一个表达式出现两次链接符号为空，则说明输入的字符串格式有问题
switch (str)
{
case "|":
return LinkSymbol.OrElse;
case "&":
return LinkSymbol.AndAlso;
default:
return LinkSymbol.Empty;
}
}

/// <summary>
/// 将运算枚举符号转成具体使用方法
/// </summary>
public static Expression ChangeLinkSymbol(LinkSymbol Symbol, Expression left, Expression right)
{
switch (Symbol)
{
case LinkSymbol.OrElse:
return left.OrElse(right);
case LinkSymbol.AndAlso:
return left.AndAlso(right);
default:
return left;
}
}

/// <summary>
/// 将字符串符号转成运算枚举符号
/// </summary>
public static OperationSymbol ChangeOperationSymbol(string str)
{
switch (str)
{
case "<":
return OperationSymbol.LessThan;
case "<=":
return OperationSymbol.LessThanOrEqual;
case ">":
return OperationSymbol.GreaterThan;
case ">=":
return OperationSymbol.GreaterThanOrEqual;
case "==":
return OperationSymbol.Equal;
case "!=":
return OperationSymbol.NotEqual;
case "Contains":
return OperationSymbol.Contains;
}
throw new Exception("OperationSymbol IS NULL");
}

/// <summary>
/// 将运算枚举符号转成具体使用方法
/// </summary>
public static Expression ChangeOperationSymbol(OperationSymbol symbol, Expression key, object right)
{
// 将右边数据类型强行转换成左边一样的类型
// 两者如果Type不匹配则无法接下去的运算操作，抛出异常
object newTypeRight;
if (right.ToString() == "null")
newTypeRight = null;
else
newTypeRight = Convert.ChangeType(right, key.Type);

// 根据当前枚举类别判断使用那种比较方法
switch (symbol)
{
case OperationSymbol.Equal:
return key.Equal(Expression.Constant(newTypeRight));
case OperationSymbol.GreaterThan:
return key.GreaterThan(Expression.Constant((newTypeRight)));
case OperationSymbol.GreaterThanOrEqual:
return key.GreaterThanOrEqual(Expression.Constant(newTypeRight));
case OperationSymbol.LessThan:
return key.LessThan(Expression.Constant((newTypeRight)));
case OperationSymbol.LessThanOrEqual:
return key.LessThanOrEqual(Expression.Constant((newTypeRight)));
case OperationSymbol.NotEqual:
return key.NotEqual(Expression.Constant(newTypeRight));
case OperationSymbol.Contains:
return key.Contains(Expression.Constant(newTypeRight));
}
throw new Exception("OperationSymbol IS NULL");
}
}

/// <summary>
/// 动态linq帮助类
/// </summary>
public class DynamicLinqHelper
{
[Display(Name = "左")]
public string Left { get; set; }
[Display(Name = "右")]
public string Right { get; set; }

[Display(Name = "运算符")]
public OperationSymbol OperationSymbol { get; set; }

[Display(Name = "连接符")]
public LinkSymbol LinkSymbol { get; set; }
}

/// <summary>
/// 连接符枚举（将来可能会包含 括号 ）
/// </summary>
public enum LinkSymbol
{
[Display(Name = "&&")]
AndAlso,
[Display(Name = "||")]
OrElse,
[Display(Name = "空")]
Empty
}

/// <summary>
/// 常用比较运算符 > , >= , == , < , <= , != ,Contains
/// </summary>
public enum OperationSymbol
{
[Display(Name = "Contains")]
Contains,
[Display(Name = ">")]
GreaterThan,
[Display(Name = ">=")]
GreaterThanOrEqual,
[Display(Name = "<")]
LessThan,
[Display(Name = "<=")]
LessThanOrEqual,
[Display(Name = "==")]
Equal,
[Display(Name = "!=")]
NotEqual
}

#endregion

/// <summary>
/// Linq扩展
/// </summary>
public static class ExpressionExtensions
{
#region 常用扩展方法

/// <summary>
/// 调用内部方法
/// </summary>
public static Expression Call(this Expression instance, string methodName, params Expression[] arguments)
{
return Expression.Call(instance, instance.Type.GetMethod(methodName), arguments);
}

/// <summary>
/// 获取内部成员
/// </summary>
public static Expression Property(this Expression expression, string propertyName)
{
// Todo:左边条件如果是dynamic，
// 则Expression.Property无法获取子内容
// 报错在这里，由于expression内的对象为Object，所以无法解析到
// var x = (expression as IQueryable).ElementType;
return Expression.Property(expression, propertyName);
}

/// <summary>
/// 转Lambda
/// </summary>
public static Expression<TDelegate> ToLambda<TDelegate>(this Expression body,
params ParameterExpression[] parameters)
{
return Expression.Lambda<TDelegate>(body, parameters);
}

#endregion

#region 常用运算符 [ > , >= , == , < , <= , != , || , && ]

/// <summary>
/// &&
/// </summary>
public static Expression AndAlso(this Expression left, Expression right)
{
return Expression.AndAlso(left, right);
}

/// <summary>
/// ||
/// </summary>
public static Expression OrElse(this Expression left, Expression right)
{
return Expression.OrElse(left, right);
}

/// <summary>
/// Contains
/// </summary>
public static Expression Contains(this Expression left, Expression right)
{
return left.Call("Contains", right);
}

/// <summary>
/// >
/// </summary>
public static Expression GreaterThan(this Expression left, Expression right)
{
return Expression.GreaterThan(left, right);
}

/// <summary>
/// >=
/// </summary>
public static Expression GreaterThanOrEqual(this Expression left, Expression right)
{
return Expression.GreaterThanOrEqual(left, right);
}

/// <summary>
/// <
/// </summary>
public static Expression LessThan(this Expression left, Expression right)
{
return Expression.LessThan(left, right);
}

/// <summary>
/// <=
/// </summary>
public static Expression LessThanOrEqual(this Expression left, Expression right)
{
return Expression.LessThanOrEqual(left, right);
}

/// <summary>
/// ==
/// </summary>
public static Expression Equal(this Expression left, Expression right)
{
return Expression.Equal(left, right);
}

/// <summary>
/// !=
/// </summary>
public static Expression NotEqual(this Expression left, Expression right)
{
return Expression.NotEqual(left, right);
}

#endregion
}

/// <summary>
/// Queryable扩展
/// </summary>
public static class QueryableExtensions
{
#region 自定义扩展Queryable

/// <summary>
/// Where扩展
/// </summary>
public static IEnumerable<TSource> IWhere<TSource>(this IEnumerable<TSource> source, string linqStr)
{
return source.Where(DynamicLinqFactory.CreateLambda<TSource>(linqStr).Compile());
}

/// <summary>
/// FirstOrDefault扩展
/// </summary>
public static TSource IFirstOrDefault<TSource>(this IEnumerable<TSource> source, string linqStr)
{
return source.FirstOrDefault(DynamicLinqFactory.CreateLambda<TSource>(linqStr).Compile());
}

/// <summary>
/// Count扩展
/// </summary>
public static Int32 ICount<TSource>(this IEnumerable<TSource> source, string linqStr)
{
return source.Count(DynamicLinqFactory.CreateLambda<TSource>(linqStr).Compile());
}

/// <summary>
/// 自定义排序
/// </summary>
public static IOrderedQueryable<TSource> ISort<TSource>(this IQueryable<TSource> source, string orderByProperty, bool asc)
{
string command = asc ? "OrderBy" : "OrderByDescending";
var type = typeof(TSource);
var property = type.GetProperty(orderByProperty);
var parameter = Expression.Parameter(type, "p");
var propertyAccess = Expression.MakeMemberAccess(parameter, property);
var orderByExpression = Expression.Lambda(propertyAccess, parameter);
var resultExpression = Expression.Call(typeof(Queryable), command, new Type[] { type, property.PropertyType }, source.Expression, Expression.Quote(orderByExpression));
return (IOrderedQueryable<TSource>)source.Provider.CreateQuery<TSource>(resultExpression);
}

/// <summary>
/// 自定义分页
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="TSource"></typeparam>
/// <param name="source"></param>
/// <param name="nowPage"></param>
/// <param name="pageSize"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static IQueryable<TSource> IPaging<TSource>(this IQueryable<TSource> source, int nowPage, int pageSize)
{
return source.ISkip((nowPage - 1) * pageSize).ITake(pageSize);
}

/// <summary>
/// 自定义Skip
/// </summary>
public static IQueryable<TSource> ISkip<TSource>(this IQueryable<TSource> source, int count)
{
return source.Provider.CreateQuery<TSource>(Expression.Call(
// 类别
typeof(Queryable),
// 调用的方法
"Skip",
// 元素类别
new Type[] { source.ElementType },
// 调用的表达树
source.Expression,
// 参数
Expression.Constant(count)));
}

/// <summary>
/// 自定义Take
/// </summary>
public static IQueryable<TSource> ITake<TSource>(this IQueryable<TSource> source, int count)
{
return source.Provider.CreateQuery<TSource>(Expression.Call(
// 类别
typeof(Queryable),
// 调用的方法
"Take",
// 元素类别
new Type[] { source.ElementType },
// 调用的表达树
source.Expression,
// 参数
Expression.Constant(count)));
}

/// <summary>
/// 自定义去重复
/// </summary>
public static IEnumerable<TSource> IDistinctBy<TSource, TKey>(this IEnumerable<TSource> source, Func<TSource, TKey> keySelector)
{
var seenKeys = new HashSet<TKey>();
return source.Where(element => seenKeys.Add(keySelector(element)));
}

/// <summary>
/// 动态赋值
/// </summary>
public static void CopyTo<T>(this object source, T target) where T : class,new()
{
if (source == null)
return;

if (target == null)
{
target = new T();
}

foreach (var property in target.GetType().GetProperties())
{
// 这里可以判断一下当前属性值是否为空的 source.GetType().GetProperty(property.Name).GetValue(source, null)
target.GetType().InvokeMember(property.Name, BindingFlags.SetProperty, null, target, new object[] { source.GetType().GetProperty(property.Name).GetValue(source, null) });
}
}

/// <summary>
/// 移除特殊字段数据
/// </summary>
public static void RemoveSpecialPropertyValue(this object source)
{
var properties = source.GetType().GetProperties();
foreach (var x in properties)
{
if (x.GetAccessors().Any(y => y.IsVirtual))
{
source.GetType().GetProperty(x.Name).SetValue(source, null, null);
}
}
}

#endregion
}

 

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