csharp:VerifyCode in winform or webform
2018-06-22 07:05:48来源:未知 阅读 ()
winform:
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.ComponentModel; using System.Data; using System.Drawing; using System.Text; using System.Windows.Forms; using System.Drawing.Drawing2D; using System.Web; namespace PrintLetterspacing { /// <summary> /// /// </summary> public partial class Form4 : Form { public string code = ""; /// <summary> /// /// </summary> public Form4() { InitializeComponent(); } /// <summary> /// /// </summary> /// <param name="sender"></param> /// <param name="e"></param> private void Form4_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { code = CreateVerifyCode(); //取随机码 //1.win System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream(); Bitmap image = this.CreateImageCode(code); this.pictureBox1.Image = image; //2.web //CreateImageOnPage(code, this.Context); // 输出图片 //Response.Cookies.Add(new HttpCookie("CheckCode", code.ToUpper()));// 使用Cookies取验证码的 } /// <summary> /// 生成验证码 /// </summary> /// <param name="sender"></param> /// <param name="e"></param> private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { code = CreateVerifyCode(); //取随机码 //1.win System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream(); Bitmap image = this.CreateImageCode(code); this.pictureBox1.Image = image; } /// <summary> /// 验证验证码 /// </summary> /// <param name="sender"></param> /// <param name="e"></param> private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { if (txtUserCode.Text.Trim().Equals(code.ToLower())) { MessageBox.Show("ok"); } else { MessageBox.Show("failure"); } } #region 验证码长度(默认4个验证码的长度) int length = 4; public int Length { get { return length; } set { length = value; } } #endregion #region 验证码字体大小(为了显示扭曲效果,默认40像素,可以自行修改) int fontSize = 40; public int FontSize { get { return fontSize; } set { fontSize = value; } } #endregion #region 边框补(默认1像素) int padding = 2; public int Padding { get { return padding; } set { padding = value; } } #endregion #region 是否输出燥点(默认不输出) bool chaos = true; public bool Chaos { get { return chaos; } set { chaos = value; } } #endregion #region 输出燥点的颜色(默认灰色) Color chaosColor = Color.LightGray; public Color ChaosColor { get { return chaosColor; } set { chaosColor = value; } } #endregion #region 自定义背景色(默认白色) Color backgroundColor = Color.White; public Color BackgroundColor { get { return backgroundColor; } set { backgroundColor = value; } } #endregion #region 自定义随机颜色数组 Color[] colors = { Color.Black, Color.Red, Color.DarkBlue, Color.Green, Color.Orange, Color.Brown, Color.DarkCyan, Color.Purple }; public Color[] Colors { get { return colors; } set { colors = value; } } #endregion #region 自定义字体数组 string[] fonts = { "Arial", "Georgia" }; public string[] Fonts { get { return fonts; } set { fonts = value; } } #endregion #region 自定义随机码字符串序列(使用逗号分隔) //string codeSerial = "0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k,l,m,n,o,p,q,r,s,t,u,v,w,x,y,z,A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L,M,N,O,P,Q,R,S,T,U,V,W,X,Y,Z"; string codeSerial = "阿,保,持,的,法,规,和,东,三,省,问,我,惹,你,诶,没,改,变,揍,屁,股,吧,涂,聚,文,中,国"; public string CodeSerial { get { return codeSerial; } set { codeSerial = value; } } #endregion #region 产生波形滤镜效果 private const double PI = 3.1415926535897932384626433832795; private const double PI2 = 6.283185307179586476925286766559; /// <summary> /// 正弦曲线Wave扭曲图片(Edit By 51aspx.com) /// </summary> /// <param name="srcBmp">图片路径</param> /// <param name="bXDir">如果扭曲则选择为True</param> /// <param name="dMultValue">波形的幅度倍数,越大扭曲的程度越高,一般为3</param> /// <param name="dPhase">波形的起始相位,取值区间[0-2*PI)</param> /// <returns></returns> public System.Drawing.Bitmap TwistImage(Bitmap srcBmp, bool bXDir, double dMultValue, double dPhase) { System.Drawing.Bitmap destBmp = new Bitmap(srcBmp.Width, srcBmp.Height); // 将位图背景填充为白色 System.Drawing.Graphics graph = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(destBmp); graph.FillRectangle(new SolidBrush(System.Drawing.Color.White), 0, 0, destBmp.Width, destBmp.Height); graph.Dispose(); double dBaseAxisLen = bXDir ? (double)destBmp.Height : (double)destBmp.Width; for (int i = 0; i < destBmp.Width; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < destBmp.Height; j++) { double dx = 0; dx = bXDir ? (PI2 * (double)j) / dBaseAxisLen : (PI2 * (double)i) / dBaseAxisLen; dx += dPhase; double dy = Math.Sin(dx); // 取得当前点的颜色 int nOldX = 0, nOldY = 0; nOldX = bXDir ? i + (int)(dy * dMultValue) : i; nOldY = bXDir ? j : j + (int)(dy * dMultValue); System.Drawing.Color color = srcBmp.GetPixel(i, j); if (nOldX >= 0 && nOldX < destBmp.Width && nOldY >= 0 && nOldY < destBmp.Height) { destBmp.SetPixel(nOldX, nOldY, color); } } } return destBmp; } #endregion #region 生成校验码图片 public Bitmap CreateImageCode(string code) { int fSize = FontSize; int fWidth = fSize + Padding; int imageWidth = (int)(code.Length * fWidth) + 30 + Padding * 2; int imageHeight = fSize * 2 + Padding; System.Drawing.Bitmap image = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(imageWidth, imageHeight); Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image); g.Clear(BackgroundColor); Random rand = new Random(); //给背景添加随机生成的燥点 if (this.Chaos) { Pen pen = new Pen(ChaosColor, 0); int c = Length * 10; for (int i = 0; i < c; i++) { int x = rand.Next(image.Width); int y = rand.Next(image.Height); g.DrawRectangle(pen, x, y, 1, 1); } } int left = 0, top = 0, top1 = 1, top2 = 1; int n1 = (imageHeight - FontSize - Padding * 2); int n2 = n1 / 4; top1 = n2; top2 = n2 * 2; Font f; Brush b; int cindex, findex; //随机字体和颜色的验证码字符 for (int i = 0; i < code.Length; i++) { cindex = rand.Next(Colors.Length - 1); findex = rand.Next(Fonts.Length - 1); f = new System.Drawing.Font(Fonts[findex], fSize, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold); b = new System.Drawing.SolidBrush(Colors[cindex]); if (i % 2 == 1) { top = top2; } else { top = top1; } left = i * fWidth; g.DrawString(code.Substring(i, 1), f, b, left, top); } //画一个边框 边框颜色为Color.Gainsboro g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Gainsboro, 0), 0, 0, image.Width - 1, image.Height - 1); g.Dispose(); //产生波形(Add By 51aspx.com) image = TwistImage(image, true, 8, 4); return image; } #endregion #region 将创建好的图片输出到页面 /// <summary> /// /// </summary> /// <param name="code"></param> /// <param name="context"></param> public void CreateImageOnPage(string code, HttpContext context) { System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream(); Bitmap image = this.CreateImageCode(code); image.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg); context.Response.ClearContent(); context.Response.ContentType = "image/Jpeg"; context.Response.BinaryWrite(ms.GetBuffer()); ms.Close(); ms = null; image.Dispose(); image = null; } #endregion #region 生成随机字符码 public string CreateVerifyCode(int codeLen) { if (codeLen == 0) { codeLen = Length; } string[] arr = CodeSerial.Split(','); string code = ""; int randValue = -1; Random rand = new Random(unchecked((int)DateTime.Now.Ticks)); for (int i = 0; i < codeLen; i++) { randValue = rand.Next(0, arr.Length - 1); code += arr[randValue]; } return code; } public string CreateVerifyCode() { return CreateVerifyCode(0); } #endregion } }
webform:
using System; using System.Data; using System.Configuration; using System.Collections; using System.Web; using System.Web.Security; using System.Web.UI; using System.Web.UI.WebControls; using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts; using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls; using System.Drawing; using System.Text; using System.Drawing.Drawing2D; namespace WebVerificationCode { /// <summary> /// C#生成中文汉字验证码源码 /// </summary> public partial class codepng : System.Web.UI.Page { string gif = ""; /// <summary> /// /// </summary> /// <param name="sender"></param> /// <param name="e"></param> protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { switch (Request.QueryString["code"]) { case "1": gif = stxt(5); Session["gif"] = gif;// stxt(5); break; case "2": gif = GetRandomint(4); Session["gif"] = gif;// GetRandomint(4); break; case "3": gif = CreateRandomCode(4); Session["gif"] = gif;// CreateRandomCode(4); break; default: gif = CreateRandomCode(4); Session["gif"] = gif;// CreateRandomCode(4); break; } CreateImage(Session["gif"].ToString()); } /// <summary> /// /// </summary> /// <param name="codeCount"></param> /// <returns></returns> private String GetRandomint(int codeCount) { Random random = new Random(); string min = ""; string max = ""; for (int i = 0; i < codeCount; i++) { min += "1"; max += "9"; } return (random.Next(Convert.ToInt32(min), Convert.ToInt32(max)).ToString()); } /**/ /* 此函数在汉字编码范围内随机创建含两个元素的十六进制字节数组,每个字节数组代表一个汉字,并将 四个字节数组存储在object数组中。 参数:strlength,代表需要产生的汉字个数 */ /// <summary> /// /// </summary> /// <param name="strlength"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static object[] CreateRegionCode(int strlength) { //定义一个字符串数组储存汉字编码的组成元素 string[] rBase = new String[16] { "0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f" }; Random rnd = new Random(); //定义一个object数组用来 object[] bytes = new object[strlength]; /**/ /*每循环一次产生一个含两个元素的十六进制字节数组,并将其放入bject数组中 每个汉字有四个区位码组成 区位码第1位和区位码第2位作为字节数组第一个元素 区位码第3位和区位码第4位作为字节数组第二个元素 */ for (int i = 0; i < strlength; i++) { //区位码第1位 int r1 = rnd.Next(11, 14); string str_r1 = rBase[r1].Trim(); //区位码第2位 rnd = new Random(r1 * unchecked((int)DateTime.Now.Ticks) + i);//更换随机数发生器的种子避免产生重复值 int r2; if (r1 == 13) { r2 = rnd.Next(0, 7); } else { r2 = rnd.Next(0, 16); } string str_r2 = rBase[r2].Trim(); //区位码第3位 rnd = new Random(r2 * unchecked((int)DateTime.Now.Ticks) + i); int r3 = rnd.Next(10, 16); string str_r3 = rBase[r3].Trim(); //区位码第4位 rnd = new Random(r3 * unchecked((int)DateTime.Now.Ticks) + i); int r4; if (r3 == 10) { r4 = rnd.Next(1, 16); } else if (r3 == 15) { r4 = rnd.Next(0, 15); } else { r4 = rnd.Next(0, 16); } string str_r4 = rBase[r4].Trim(); //定义两个字节变量存储产生的随机汉字区位码 byte byte1 = Convert.ToByte(str_r1 + str_r2, 16); byte byte2 = Convert.ToByte(str_r3 + str_r4, 16); //将两个字节变量存储在字节数组中 byte[] str_r = new byte[] { byte1, byte2 }; //将产生的一个汉字的字节数组放入object数组中 bytes.SetValue(str_r, i); } return bytes; } /// <summary> /// /// </summary> /// <param name="num"></param> /// <returns></returns> private string stxt(int num) { Encoding gb = Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312"); //调用函数产生10个随机中文汉字编码 object[] bytes = CreateRegionCode(num); string strtxt = ""; //根据汉字编码的字节数组解码出中文汉字 for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) { strtxt += gb.GetString((byte[])Convert.ChangeType(bytes[i], typeof(byte[]))); } return strtxt; } /// <summary> /// 这个是使用字母,数字混合 /// </summary> /// <param name="VcodeNum"></param> /// <returns></returns> private string CreateRandomCode(int codeCount) { string allChar = "0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L,M,N,O,P,Q,R,S,T,U,W,X,Y,Z,a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k,l,m,n,o,p,q,r,s,t,u,v,w,x,y,z"; string[] allCharArray = allChar.Split(','); string randomCode = ""; int temp = -1; Random rand = new Random(); for (int i = 0; i < codeCount; i++) { if (temp != -1) { rand = new Random(i * temp * ((int)DateTime.Now.Ticks)); } int t = rand.Next(61); if (temp == t) { return CreateRandomCode(codeCount); } temp = t; randomCode += allCharArray[t]; } return randomCode; } /// <summary> /// /// </summary> /// <param name="checkCode"></param> private void CreateImage(string checkCode) { int iwidth = (int)(checkCode.Length * 20); //1 //System.Drawing.Bitmap image = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(iwidth, 25); //Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image); //Font f = new System.Drawing.Font("Arial", 10, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold); //Brush b = new System.Drawing.SolidBrush(Color.White); ////g.FillRectangle(new System.Drawing.SolidBrush(Color.Blue),0,0,image.Width, image.Height); //g.Clear(Color.Black); //g.DrawString(checkCode, f, b, 3, 3); //Pen blackPen = new Pen(Color.Black, 0); //Random rand = new Random(); ////for (int i=0;i<5;i++) ////{ //// int y = rand.Next(image.Height); //// g.DrawLine(blackPen,0,y,image.Width,y); ////} //System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream(); //image.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg); //Response.ClearContent(); //Response.ContentType = "image/Jpeg"; //Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray()); //g.Dispose(); //image.Dispose(); //2 //Response.Clear(); //Bitmap imgOutput = new Bitmap(iwidth, 50); //Graphics gic = Graphics.FromImage(imgOutput); //gic.Clear(Color.BlueViolet); //gic.SmoothingMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode.AntiAlias; //gic.DrawString(checkCode, new Font("黑体", 16, FontStyle.Italic), new SolidBrush(Color.White), new PointF(2, 2)); //gic.FillRectangle(new System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush(new Point(0, 0), new Point(100, 50), Color.FromArgb(0, 0, 0, 0),Color.FromArgb(255, 255, 255, 255)), 0, 0, 100, 50); //imgOutput.Save(Response.OutputStream, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg); //gic.Dispose(); //imgOutput.Dispose(); //Response.End(); //3 System.Drawing.Bitmap image = CreateImageCode(checkCode); System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream(); image.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg); Response.ClearContent(); Response.ContentType = "image/Jpeg"; Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray()); //g.Dispose(); image.Dispose(); } #region 产生波形滤镜效果 private const double PI = 3.1415926535897932384626433832795; private const double PI2 = 6.283185307179586476925286766559; /// <summary> /// 正弦曲线Wave扭曲图片(Edit By 51aspx.com) /// </summary> /// <param name="srcBmp">图片路径</param> /// <param name="bXDir">如果扭曲则选择为True</param> /// <param name="dMultValue">波形的幅度倍数,越大扭曲的程度越高,一般为3</param> /// <param name="dPhase">波形的起始相位,取值区间[0-2*PI)</param> /// <returns></returns> public System.Drawing.Bitmap TwistImage(Bitmap srcBmp, bool bXDir, double dMultValue, double dPhase) { System.Drawing.Bitmap destBmp = new Bitmap(srcBmp.Width, srcBmp.Height); // 将位图背景填充为白色 System.Drawing.Graphics graph = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(destBmp); graph.FillRectangle(new SolidBrush(System.Drawing.Color.White), 0, 0, destBmp.Width, destBmp.Height); graph.Dispose(); double dBaseAxisLen = bXDir ? (double)destBmp.Height : (double)destBmp.Width; for (int i = 0; i < destBmp.Width; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < destBmp.Height; j++) { double dx = 0; dx = bXDir ? (PI2 * (double)j) / dBaseAxisLen : (PI2 * (double)i) / dBaseAxisLen; dx += dPhase; double dy = Math.Sin(dx); // 取得当前点的颜色 int nOldX = 0, nOldY = 0; nOldX = bXDir ? i + (int)(dy * dMultValue) : i; nOldY = bXDir ? j : j + (int)(dy * dMultValue); System.Drawing.Color color = srcBmp.GetPixel(i, j); if (nOldX >= 0 && nOldX < destBmp.Width && nOldY >= 0 && nOldY < destBmp.Height) { destBmp.SetPixel(nOldX, nOldY, color); } } } return destBmp; } #endregion #region 生成校验码图片 /// <summary> /// /// </summary> /// <param name="code"></param> /// <returns></returns> public Bitmap CreateImageCode(string code) { int fSize = FontSize; int fWidth = fSize + Padding; int imageWidth = (int)(code.Length * fWidth) + 30 + Padding * 2; int imageHeight = fSize * 2 + Padding; System.Drawing.Bitmap image = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(imageWidth, imageHeight); Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image); g.Clear(BackgroundColor); Random rand = new Random(); //给背景添加随机生成的燥点 if (this.Chaos) { Pen pen = new Pen(ChaosColor, 0); int c = Length * 10; for (int i = 0; i < c; i++) { int x = rand.Next(image.Width); int y = rand.Next(image.Height); g.DrawRectangle(pen, x, y, 1, 1); } } int left = 0, top = 0, top1 = 1, top2 = 1; int n1 = (imageHeight - FontSize - Padding * 2); int n2 = n1 / 4; top1 = n2; top2 = n2 * 2; Font f; Brush b; int cindex, findex; //随机字体和颜色的验证码字符 for (int i = 0; i < code.Length; i++) { cindex = rand.Next(Colors.Length - 1); findex = rand.Next(Fonts.Length - 1); f = new System.Drawing.Font(Fonts[findex], fSize, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold); b = new System.Drawing.SolidBrush(Colors[cindex]); if (i % 2 == 1) { top = top2; } else { top = top1; } left = i * fWidth; g.DrawString(code.Substring(i, 1), f, b, left, top); } //画一个边框 边框颜色为Color.Gainsboro g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Gainsboro, 0), 0, 0, image.Width - 1, image.Height - 1); g.Dispose(); //产生波形(Add By 51aspx.com) image = TwistImage(image, true, 8, 4); return image; } #endregion #region 验证码长度(默认4个验证码的长度) int length = 4; public int Length { get { return length; } set { length = value; } } #endregion #region 验证码字体大小(为了显示扭曲效果,默认40像素,可以自行修改) int fontSize = 40; public int FontSize { get { return fontSize; } set { fontSize = value; } } #endregion #region 边框补(默认1像素) int padding = 2; public int Padding { get { return padding; } set { padding = value; } } #endregion #region 是否输出燥点(默认不输出) bool chaos = true; public bool Chaos { get { return chaos; } set { chaos = value; } } #endregion #region 输出燥点的颜色(默认灰色) Color chaosColor = Color.LightGray; public Color ChaosColor { get { return chaosColor; } set { chaosColor = value; } } #endregion #region 自定义背景色(默认白色) Color backgroundColor = Color.White; public Color BackgroundColor { get { return backgroundColor; } set { backgroundColor = value; } } #endregion #region 自定义随机颜色数组 Color[] colors = { Color.Black, Color.Red, Color.DarkBlue, Color.Green, Color.Orange, Color.Brown, Color.DarkCyan, Color.Purple }; public Color[] Colors { get { return colors; } set { colors = value; } } #endregion #region 自定义字体数组 string[] fonts = { "Arial", "Georgia" }; public string[] Fonts { get { return fonts; } set { fonts = value; } } #endregion #region 自定义随机码字符串序列(使用逗号分隔) //string codeSerial = "0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k,l,m,n,o,p,q,r,s,t,u,v,w,x,y,z,A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L,M,N,O,P,Q,R,S,T,U,V,W,X,Y,Z"; string codeSerial = "阿,保,持,的,法,规,和,东,三,省,问,我,惹,你,诶,没,改,变,揍,屁,股,吧,涂,聚,文,中,国"; public string CodeSerial { get { return codeSerial; } set { codeSerial = value; } } #endregion } }
测试
using System; using System.Data; using System.Configuration; using System.Collections; using System.Web; using System.Web.Security; using System.Web.UI; using System.Web.UI.WebControls; using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts; using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls; namespace WebVerificationCode { /// <summary> /// /// </summary> public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page { /// <summary> /// /// </summary> /// <param name="sender"></param> /// <param name="e"></param> protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { } /// <summary> /// /// </summary> /// <param name="sender"></param> /// <param name="e"></param> protected void DropDownList1_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e) { switch (DropDownList1.SelectedValue) { case "1": Image1.ImageUrl = "codepng.aspx?code=1"; break; case "2": Image1.ImageUrl = "codepng.aspx?code=2"; break; case "3": Image1.ImageUrl = "codepng.aspx?code=3"; break; } } /// <summary> /// /// </summary> /// <param name="sender"></param> /// <param name="e"></param> protected void Button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { if (TextBox1.Text == Session["gif"].ToString()) Response.Write("OK,正确"); else Response.Write("验证码不符合"); } } }
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