图片在线裁剪和图片上传总结

@{
    ViewBag.Title = "文件上传";
}

<link href="@Url.Content("~/Content/Jcrop/jquery.Jcrop.css")" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="@Url.Content("~/Content/bootstrap-fileinput/fileinput.css")" rel="stylesheet" />

<br />
<button class="btn btn-primary" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#myModal">头像</button>
<div class="modal fade" id="myModal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="myModalLabel" aria-hidden="true">
    <div class="modal-dialog">
        <div class="modal-content">
            <div class="modal-header">
                <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-hidden="true">&times;</button>
                <h4 class="modal-title" id="myModalLabel">图片上传</h4>
            </div>
            <div class="modal-body">
                <div class="row">
                    <div class="col-md-6" style="width: 300px;">
                        <img id="cut-img" class="thumbnail" style="width: 300px;height:300px;" src="~/Content/defaultAvatar.jpg"><br />
                    </div>
                    <div class="col-md-5">
                        <input type="file" name="txt_file" id="txt_file" multiple class="file-loading" /><br />
                        <h4>图片说明：</h4>
                        <p>1、图片格式需要jpg、gif、png为后缀名.</p>
                        <p>2、图片可以在线裁剪大小,以裁剪后为最终结果.</p>
                        <p>3、图片上传完毕即可关闭窗口.</p>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>


@section scripts{
    <script src="@Url.Content("~/Scripts/Jcrop/jquery.Jcrop.js")"></script>
    <script src="@Url.Content("~/Scripts/bootstrap-fileinput/fileinput.js")"></script>
    <script src="@Url.Content("~/Scripts/bootstrap-fileinput/zh.js")"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript">

        //http://code.ciaoca.com/jquery/jcrop/
        //http://code.ciaoca.com/jquery/jcrop/demo/animation
        //http://plugins.krajee.com/file-input
        //http://plugins.krajee.com/file-advanced-usage-demo#advanced-example-5

        var tailorInfo = "";

        //初始化fileinput
        function FileInput() {
            var oFile = new Object();

            oFile.Init = function (ctrlName, uploadUrl) {
                var control = $('#' + ctrlName);
                //初始化上传控件的样式
                control.fileinput({
                    language: 'zh', //设置语言
                    browseLabel: '选择',
                    browseIcon: "<i class=\"glyphicon glyphicon-picture\"></i> ",
                    browseClass: "btn btn-primary", //按钮样式
                    uploadUrl: uploadUrl, //上传的地址
                    allowedFileExtensions: ['jpg', 'gif', 'png'],//接收的文件后缀
                    showUpload: true, //是否显示上传按钮
                    showCaption: false,//是否显示标题
                    showPreview: false,//隐藏预览
                    dropZoneEnabled: false,//是否显示拖拽区域
                    uploadAsync: true,//采用异步
                    autoReplace: true,
                    //minImageWidth: 50,
                    //minImageHeight: 50,
                    //maxImageWidth: 1000,
                    //maxImageHeight: 1000,
                    //maxFileSize: 0,//单位为kb，如果为0表示不限制文件大小
                    //minFileCount: 0,
                    maxFileCount: 1, //表示允许同时上传的最大文件个数
                    enctype: 'multipart/form-data',
                    validateInitialCount: true,
                    previewFileIcon: "<i class='glyphicon glyphicon-king'></i>",
                    msgFilesTooMany: "选择上传的文件数量({n}) 超过允许的最大数值{m}！",
                    uploadExtraData: function () {
                        return { "tailorInfo": tailorInfo }
                    }
                });
            }

            return oFile;
        };

        function PageInit() {
            var jcorp = null;
            var _this = this;
            var fileInput = new FileInput();
            fileInput.Init("txt_file", "@Url.Action("UpLoadFile")");
            var input = $('#txt_file');

            //图片上传完成后
            input.on("fileuploaded", function (event, data, previewId, index) {
                if (data.response.success) {
                    jcorp.destroy();

                    $('#cut-img').attr('src', data.response.newImage);//Data URI Scheme形式
                    //$('#cut-img').attr('src', data.response.newImage + "?t=" + Math.random());//加尾巴解决缓存问题
                }
                alert(data.response.message);
            });

            //选择图片后触发
            input.on('change', function (event, data, previewId, index) {
                var img = $('#cut-img');
                if (input[0].files && input[0].files[0]) {
                    var reader = new FileReader();
                    reader.readAsDataURL(input[0].files[0]);
                    reader.onload = function (e) {
                        img.removeAttr('src');
                        img.attr('src', e.target.result);
                        img.Jcrop({
                            setSelect: [0, 0, 260, 290],
                            handleSize: 10,
                            aspectRatio: 1,//选框宽高比
                            bgFade: false,
                            bgColor: 'black',
                            bgOpacity: 0.3,
                            onSelect: updateCords
                        }, function () {
                            jcorp = this;
                        });
                    };
                    if (jcorp != undefined) {
                        jcorp.destroy();
                    }
                }
                function updateCords(obj) {
                    tailorInfo = JSON.stringify({ "PictureWidth": $('.jcrop-holder').css('width'), "PictureHeight": $('.jcrop-holder').css('height'), "CoordinateX": obj.x, "CoordinateY": obj.y, "CoordinateWidth": obj.w, "CoordinateHeight": obj.h });
                    console.log(tailorInfo);
                }
            });

            //上传出现错误
            input.on('fileuploaderror', function (event, data, msg) {
                alert(msg);

                //jcorp.destroy();
                //$('#cut-img').attr('src', '/Content/defaultAvatar.jpg');
                return false;
            });

            //移除图片
            input.on('fileclear', function (event) {
                console.log("fileclear");

                jcorp.destroy();
                $('#cut-img').attr('src', '/Content/defaultAvatar.jpg');
            });
        };

        $(function () {
            PageInit();
        });
    </script>
}

    public class FileInputController : Controller
    {
        [HttpGet]
        public ActionResult UpLoadFile()
        {
            return View();
        }

        [HttpPost]
        public ActionResult UpLoadFile(string tailorInfo)
        {
            var success = false;
            var message = string.Empty;
            var newImage = string.Empty;
            try
            {
                var tailorInfoEntity = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<TailorInfo>(tailorInfo);
                tailorInfoEntity.PictureWidth = tailorInfoEntity.PictureWidth.Replace("px", "");
                tailorInfoEntity.PictureHeight = tailorInfoEntity.PictureHeight.Replace("px", "");

                var file = HttpContext.Request.Files[0];
                if (file != null && file.ContentLength != 0)
                {
                    newImage = ImageHelper.TailorImage(file.InputStream, tailorInfoEntity);
                    success = true;
                    message = "保存成功";
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                message = "保存失败" + ex.Message;
            }

            return Json(new { success = success, message = message, newImage = newImage });
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 前端裁剪信息及前端图片展示规格
    /// </summary>
    public class TailorInfo
    {
        public string PictureWidth { get; set; }
        public string PictureHeight { get; set; }
        public int CoordinateX { get; set; }
        public int CoordinateY { get; set; }
        public int CoordinateWidth { get; set; }
        public int CoordinateHeight { get; set; }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 图片处理
    /// </summary>
    public static class ImageHelper
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 图片按照实际比例放大
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="content"></param>
        /// <param name="tailorInfo"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string TailorImage(Stream content, TailorInfo tailorInfo)
        {
            var scaleWidth = Convert.ToInt16(tailorInfo.PictureWidth);
            var scaleHeight = Convert.ToInt16(tailorInfo.PictureHeight);

            Bitmap sourceBitmap = new Bitmap(content);
            double scaleWidthPercent = Convert.ToDouble(sourceBitmap.Width) / scaleWidth;
            double scaleHeightPercent = Convert.ToDouble(sourceBitmap.Height) / scaleHeight;

            double realX = scaleWidthPercent * tailorInfo.CoordinateX;
            double realY = scaleHeightPercent * tailorInfo.CoordinateY;
            double realWidth = scaleWidthPercent * tailorInfo.CoordinateWidth;
            double realHeight = scaleHeightPercent * tailorInfo.CoordinateHeight;

            return CropImage(content, (int)realX, (int)realY, (int)realWidth, (int)realHeight);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 生成新图片
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="content"></param>
        /// <param name="x"></param>
        /// <param name="y"></param>
        /// <param name="cropWidth"></param>
        /// <param name="cropHeight"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string CropImage(byte[] content, int x, int y, int cropWidth, int cropHeight)
        {
            using (MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream(content))
            {
                return CropImage(stream, x, y, cropWidth, cropHeight);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 生成新图片
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="content"></param>
        /// <param name="x"></param>
        /// <param name="y"></param>
        /// <param name="cropWidth"></param>
        /// <param name="cropHeight"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string CropImage(Stream content, int x, int y, int cropWidth, int cropHeight)
        {
            using (Bitmap sourceBitmap = new Bitmap(content))
            {
                Bitmap bitSource = new Bitmap(sourceBitmap, sourceBitmap.Width, sourceBitmap.Height);
                Rectangle cropRect = new Rectangle(x, y, cropWidth, cropHeight);
                using (Bitmap newBitMap = new Bitmap(cropWidth, cropHeight))
                {
                    newBitMap.SetResolution(sourceBitmap.HorizontalResolution, sourceBitmap.VerticalResolution);
                    using (Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(newBitMap))
                    {
                        g.InterpolationMode = InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic;
                        g.SmoothingMode = SmoothingMode.HighQuality;
                        g.PixelOffsetMode = PixelOffsetMode.HighQuality;
                        g.CompositingQuality = CompositingQuality.HighQuality;
                        g.DrawImage(bitSource, new Rectangle(0, 0, newBitMap.Width, newBitMap.Height), cropRect, GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
                        return BitmapToBytes(newBitMap);
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 图片转到byte数组
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="source"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string BitmapToBytes(Bitmap source)
        {
            ImageCodecInfo codec = ImageCodecInfo.GetImageEncoders()[4];
            EncoderParameters parameters = new EncoderParameters(1);
            parameters.Param[0] = new EncoderParameter(Encoder.Quality, 100L);
            using (MemoryStream tmpStream = new MemoryStream())
            {
                source.Save(tmpStream, codec, parameters);
                byte[] data = new byte[tmpStream.Length];
                tmpStream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
                tmpStream.Read(data, 0, (int)tmpStream.Length);
                return SaveImageToLocal(data);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 存储图片到本地文件系统
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="binary"></param>
        public static string SaveImageToLocal(byte[] binary)
        {
            //根据用户信息生成图片名 todo

            var path = Path.Combine(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory, @"Content\avatar.png");
            File.WriteAllBytes(path, binary);
            return "data:images/png;base64," + Convert.ToBase64String(binary);//Data URI Scheme形式
            //return @"/Content/avatar.png";//Url形式
        }
    }