解决IP地址冲突的完美方法--DHCP SNOOPING

使用的方法是采用DHCP方式为用户分配IP，然后限定这些用户只能使用动态IP的方式，如果改成静态IP的方式则不能连接上网络；也就是使用了DHCP SNOOPING功能。
例子：
version 12.1
no service pad
service timestamps debug uptime
service timestamps log uptime
no service password-encryption
service compress-config
!
hostname C4-2_4506
!
enable password xxxxxxx!
clock timezone GMT 8
ip subnet-zero


no ip domain-lookup
!
ip dhcp snooping vlan 180-181 // 对哪些VLAN 进行限制
ip dhcp snooping
ip arp inspection vlan 180-181
ip arp inspection validate src-mac dst-mac ip




errdisable recovery cause udld
errdisable recovery cause bpduguard
errdisable recovery cause security-violation
errdisable recovery cause channel-misconfig
errdisable recovery cause pagp-flap
errdisable recovery cause dtp-flap
errdisable recovery cause link-flap
errdisable recovery cause l2ptguard
errdisable recovery cause psecure-violation
errdisable recovery cause gbic-invalid
errdisable recovery cause dhcp-rate-limit
errdisable recovery cause unicast-flood
errdisable recovery cause vmps
errdisable recovery cause arp-inspection
errdisable recovery interval 30
spanning-tree extend system-id
!
!

interface GigabitEthernet2/1 // 对该端口接入的用户进行限制，可以下联交换机
ip arp inspection limit rate 100
arp timeout 2
ip dhcp snooping limit rate 100
!



interface GigabitEthernet2/2
ip arp inspection limit rate 100
arp timeout 2
ip dhcp snooping limit rate 100
!
interface GigabitEthernet2/3
ip arp inspection limit rate 100
arp timeout 2
ip dhcp snooping limit rate 100
!
interface GigabitEthernet2/4
ip arp inspection limit rate 100
arp timeout 2
ip dhcp snooping limit rate 100
--More--

编者注：对不需要明确地址的所有人的时候是一个很好的解决办法。另外，可以查看www.cisco.com的 IP Source Guard
Similar to DHCP snooping, this feature is enabled on a DHCP snooping untrusted Layer 2 port. Initially, all IP traffic on the port is blocked except for DHCP packets that are captured by the DHCP snooping process. When a client receives a valid IP address from the DHCP server, or when a static IP source binding is configured by the user, a per-port and VLAN Access Control List (PACL) is installed on the port. This process restricts the client IP traffic to those source IP addresses configured in the binding; any IP traffic with a source IP address other than that in the IP source binding will be filtered out. This filtering limits a host's ability to attack the network by claiming neighbor host's IP address.

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