简单的计算功能,还需要优化
2019-04-25 06:56:51来源:博客园 阅读 ()
#还有需要优化的
#!/usr/bin/env python3 Example = '1-2*((60-30+(9-2*5/-3+7/3*99/4*2998+10*568/14)*(-40/5))-(-4*3)/(16-3*2))' import re # 乘法函数 def multiplication(): value = 0 for n, i in enumerate(new_value): if n != 0: fa = '%.2f'%(float(new_value[n-1])) fb = '%.2f'%(float(new_value[n])) value = '%.2f'%(float(fa) * float(fb)) return value # 除法函数 def division(): value = 0 for n, i in enumerate(new_value): if n != 0: fa = '%.2f'%(float(new_value[n - 1])) fb = '%.2f'%(float(new_value[n])) value = '%.2f'%(float(fa) / float(fb)) return value # 加法函数 def addition(): value =0 for n, i in enumerate(new_value): if n != 0: fa = '%.2f'%(float(new_value[n - 1])) fb = '%.2f'%(float(new_value[n])) value = '%.2f'%(float(fa) + float(fb)) return value # 减法函数 def subtraction(): value = 0 for n, i in enumerate(new_value): if n != 0: fa = '%.2f'%(float(new_value[n - 1])) fb = '%.2f'%(float(new_value[n])) value = '%.2f'%(float(fa) - float(fb)) return value print(eval(Example)) while True: brackets = re.search("\([^()]*\)",Example) #匹配括号内容,'\('中\表示转义,serach函数匹配所有字符串 if brackets: take_off_brackets = brackets.group().strip('()')#脱掉括号 while True: element = re.findall('-?\d+\.\d+|\d+', take_off_brackets) if len(element) > 1: #计算take_off_brackets中的元素数量是否大于1 print(take_off_brackets) if '*' in take_off_brackets or '/' in take_off_brackets: #判断字符串中带有'*'或者'/' multiplication_and_division = re.search('(\d+\.\d+|\d+)(\*|\/)(-?\d+\.\d+|-?\d+)',take_off_brackets)#匹配字符串中的乘法和除法, # 其中'\d+\.\d+'表示匹配浮点,'\d+'表示整数,(\d+\.\d+|\d+)表示匹配浮点或者整数,括号表示这是一组,(\*|\/)表示匹配'*'或者'/', # (-?\d+\.\d+|-?\d+)中-?\d+\.\d+表示正浮点数或者负浮点数,-?\d+表示正数或者负数 if multiplication_and_division: mul_and_div = multiplication_and_division.group() if '*' in mul_and_div: new_value = mul_and_div.split('*') #将mul_and_div以*隔开生成列表 replace = multiplication() take_off_brackets = re.sub('(\d+\.\d+|\d+)\*(-?\d+\.\d+|-?\d+)',str(replace),take_off_brackets,1) # print(take_off_brackets) continue elif '/' in mul_and_div: new_value = mul_and_div.split('/') replace = division() take_off_brackets = re.sub('(\d+\.\d+|\d+)\/(-?\d+\.\d+|-?\d+)',str(replace),take_off_brackets,1) # print(take_off_brackets) continue else: break else: break elif '+' in take_off_brackets or '-' in take_off_brackets: addition_and_subtraction = re.search('(\d+\.\d+|\d+)(\+|\-)(-?\d+\.\d+|-?\d+)',take_off_brackets) if addition_and_subtraction: add_and_sub = addition_and_subtraction.group() if '+' in add_and_sub: if '++' in add_and_sub: new_value = add_and_sub.split('+', 1) replace = addition() take_off_brackets = re.sub('(\d+\.\d+|\d+)\+(-?\d+\.\d+|-?\d+)', str(replace), take_off_brackets, 1) # print(take_off_brackets) continue else: new_value = add_and_sub.split('+') replace = addition() take_off_brackets = re.sub('(\d+\.\d+|\d+)\+(-?\d+\.\d+|-?\d+)', str(replace), take_off_brackets, 1) # print(take_off_brackets) continue elif '-' in add_and_sub: if '--' in add_and_sub: new_value = add_and_sub.split('-', 1) replace = subtraction() take_off_brackets = re.sub('(\d+\.\d+|\d+)\-(-?\d+\.\d+|-?\d+)', str(replace), take_off_brackets, 1) # print(take_off_brackets) continue else: new_value = add_and_sub.split('-') replace = subtraction() take_off_brackets = re.sub('(\d+\.\d+|\d+)\-(-?\d+\.\d+|-?\d+)', str(replace), take_off_brackets, 1) # print(take_off_brackets) continue else: break else: break else: break else: # take_off_brackets = brackets.group().strip('()') aa = re.sub('\+','\+',brackets.group()) #将字符串中的'+'、'-'、'*'、'/'都加上转义符'/'这样替换的时候才能找到 bb = re.sub('\-','\-',aa) cc = re.sub('\*','\*',bb) dd = re.sub('\/','\/',cc) Example = re.sub(dd, str(take_off_brackets).strip('()'), Example, 1) brackets = re.search("\([^()]*\)", Example) tt = re.sub('\(','\(',brackets.group()) yy = re.sub('\)','\)',tt) Example = re.sub(yy,take_off_brackets,Example) print(Example) break else: while True: if '*' in Example or '/' in Example: multiplication_and_division = re.search('(\d+\.\d+|\d+)(\*|\/)(-?\d+\.\d+|-?\d+)', Example) if multiplication_and_division: mul_and_div = multiplication_and_division.group() if '*' in mul_and_div: new_value = mul_and_div.split('*') #将mul_and_div以*隔开生成列表 replace = multiplication() Example = re.sub('(\d+\.\d+|\d+)\*(-?\d+\.\d+|-?\d+)',str(replace),Example,1) print(Example) continue elif '/' in mul_and_div: new_value = mul_and_div.split('/') replace = division() Example = re.sub('(\d+\.\d+|\d+)\/(-?\d+\.\d+|-?\d+)',str(replace),Example,1) print(Example) continue else: break else: break elif '+' in Example or '-' in Example: addition_and_subtraction = re.search('(\d+\.\d+|\d+)(\+|\-)(-?\d+\.\d+|-?\d+)', Example) if addition_and_subtraction: add_and_sub = addition_and_subtraction.group() if '+' in add_and_sub: if '++' in add_and_sub: new_value = add_and_sub.split('+', 1) replace = addition() Example = re.sub('(\d+\.\d+|\d+)\+(-?\d+\.\d+|-?\d+)', str(replace), Example, 1) print(Example) continue else: new_value = add_and_sub.split('+') replace = addition() Example = re.sub('(\d+\.\d+|\d+)\+(-?\d+\.\d+|-?\d+)', str(replace), Example, 1) print(Example) continue elif '-' in add_and_sub: if '--' in add_and_sub: new_value = add_and_sub.split('-', 1) replace = subtraction() Example = re.sub('(\d+\.\d+|\d+)\-(-?\d+\.\d+|-?\d+)', str(replace), Example, 1) print(Example) continue else: new_value = add_and_sub.split('-') replace = subtraction() Example = re.sub('(\d+\.\d+|\d+)\-(-?\d+\.\d+|-?\d+)', str(replace), Example, 1) print(Example) continue else: break else: break
原文链接:https://www.cnblogs.com/xieyi5420/p/10754614.html
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