Django | Cookie 中文编码的问题
2019-04-11 10:44:48来源:博客园 阅读 ()
在Django中,向cookie写入中文字符后会报错;如向cookie中保存用户名,当用户名存在中文字符时:
Traceback (most recent call last): File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/wsgiref/handlers.py", line 138, in run self.finish_response() File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/wsgiref/handlers.py", line 180, in finish_response self.write(data) File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/wsgiref/handlers.py", line 274, in write self.send_headers() File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/wsgiref/handlers.py", line 333, in send_headers self._write(bytes(self.headers)) File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/wsgiref/headers.py", line 142, in __bytes__ return str(self).encode('iso-8859-1') UnicodeEncodeError: 'latin-1' codec can't encode characters in position 145-146: ordinal not in range(256) [10/Apr/2019 18:22:39]"POST /user/login HTTP/1.1" 500 59 ---------------------------------------- Exception happened during processing of request from ('127.0.0.1', 55898) Traceback (most recent call last): File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/wsgiref/handlers.py", line 138, in run self.finish_response() File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/wsgiref/handlers.py", line 180, in finish_response self.write(data) File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/wsgiref/handlers.py", line 274, in write self.send_headers() File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/wsgiref/handlers.py", line 333, in send_headers self._write(bytes(self.headers)) File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/wsgiref/headers.py", line 142, in __bytes__ return str(self).encode('iso-8859-1') UnicodeEncodeError: 'latin-1' codec can't encode characters in position 145-146: ordinal not in range(256) During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: Traceback (most recent call last): File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/wsgiref/handlers.py", line 141, in run self.handle_error() File "/Users/l/virtualenv_workspace/django_env/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/core/servers/basehttp.py", line 95, in handle_error super(ServerHandler, self).handle_error() File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/wsgiref/handlers.py", line 368, in handle_error self.finish_response() File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/wsgiref/handlers.py", line 180, in finish_response self.write(data) File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/wsgiref/handlers.py", line 274, in write self.send_headers() File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/wsgiref/handlers.py", line 331, in send_headers if not self.origin_server or self.client_is_modern(): File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/wsgiref/handlers.py", line 344, in client_is_modern return self.environ['SERVER_PROTOCOL'].upper() != 'HTTP/0.9' TypeError: 'NoneType' object is not subscriptable During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: Traceback (most recent call last): File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/socketserver.py", line 654, in process_request_thread self.finish_request(request, client_address) File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/socketserver.py", line 364, in finish_request self.RequestHandlerClass(request, client_address, self) File "/Users/l/virtualenv_workspace/django_env/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/core/servers/basehttp.py", line 102, in __init__ super(WSGIRequestHandler, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs) File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/socketserver.py", line 724, in __init__ self.handle() File "/Users/l/virtualenv_workspace/django_env/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/core/servers/basehttp.py", line 182, in handle handler.run(self.server.get_app()) File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/wsgiref/handlers.py", line 144, in run self.close() File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/wsgiref/simple_server.py", line 35, in close self.status.split(' ',1)[0], self.bytes_sent AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'split'
此时可以使用Json模块的dumps()和loads(),将其序列化,再进行反序列化;
如记录用户名时,先将用户名进行序列化,再写入到cookie中。而在读取cookie之后,再将其反序列化即可
dumps / loads 用法:
import json username='用户1' username=json.dumps(username) username '"\\u7528\\u62371"' # 反序列化 username=json.loads(username) username '用户1'
在Django中:
if remember=='on': # 记住用户名 # 如果username是中文,设置cookies时会报错 # cookie 中文编码处理 username=json.dumps(username) response.set_cookie('username',username,max_age=7*24*3600) else: # 取消记住用户名 response.delete_cookie('username')
if 'username' in request.COOKIES: username=request.COOKIES.get('username') username=json.loads(username)
原文链接:https://www.cnblogs.com/qiutenglong/p/10685275.html
如有疑问请与原作者联系
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