Pythonȫջѧϰ_day009֪ʶµã

2018-10-26 05:29:35À´Ô´£º²©¿ÍÔ° ÔĶÁ ()

ÐÂÀÏ¿Í»§´ó»ØÀ¡,ÔÆ·þÎñÆ÷µÍÖÁ5ÕÛ

½ñÈÕ´ó¸Ù£º

1. º¯ÊýµÄ³õʶ
2. º¯ÊýµÄ·µ»ØÖµ
3. º¯ÊýµÄ²ÎÊý

 

1. º¯ÊýµÄ³õʶ


ͳ¼Æ×Ö·û´®sµÄ×ܸöÊý(²»ÄÜÓÃlen)
s='fkahfkahofijalkfkadhfkjadhf'
count = 0
for i in s:
    count += 1
print(count)
ͳ¼ÆÁбílisµÄ×ܸöÊý(²»ÄÜÓÃlen)
lis = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
count = 0
for i in lis:
    count += 1
print(count)
def£º¹Ø¼ü×Ö£»º¯ÊýÃû£º¶¨ÒåÓë±äÁ¿¶¨ÒåÒ»Ñù
def my_len():
    º¯ÊýÌå

def my_len(lis):
    count = 0
    for i in lis:
        count += 1
    print(count)
my_len([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9])        Ö´Ðк¯Êý£ºº¯ÊýÃû()
º¯ÊýµÄÓŵ㣺¼õÉÙ´úÂëµÄÖظ´ÂÊ£»ÔöÇ¿´úÂëµÄÔĶÁÐÔ

º¯Êýµ½µ×ÊÇʲô£¿º¯Êý×îÖ÷ÒªµÄÄ¿µÄ£º·â×°Ò»¸ö¹¦ÄÜ
    
s='fkahfkahofijalkfkadhfkjadhf'
print(len(s))

2. º¯ÊýµÄ·µ»ØÖµ£ºreturn
1. º¯ÊýÖÐÈç¹ûÓöµ½return£¬ÔòÖ±½Ó½áÊøº¯Êý
2. ¸øº¯ÊýµÄÖ´ÐÐÕß·µ»ØÖµ¡£  
    - return: None
    - return µ¥¸öÖµ: Ô­·â²»¶¯µÄ·µ»Ø
    - return ¶à¸öÖµ: ·µ»ØÒ»¸öÔª×é, ËùÓеÄÖµ×÷ΪԪ×éµÄÿһ¸öÔªËØ
¹¤×÷ÖУ¬º¯ÊýÖо¡Á¿²»Òª³öÏÖprint()
def func1():
    print(111)
    print(222)
    return
    print(333)
func1()     ÕûÌåÊǺ¯ÊýµÄÖ´ÐÐÕß

def func1():
    '''·µ»Ø¶à¸öÖµ'''
    a = 1
    b = 2
    c = a + b
    d = 'alex'
    e = [1, 2, 3]
    return c, d, e
ret = func1()
print(ret, type(ret))
½á¹û£º£¨·µ»ØÒ»¸öÔª×飩
(3, 'alex', [1, 2, 3]) <class 'tuple'>

    
def my_len(s):
    count = 0
    for i in s:
        count += 1
    return count
print(my_len('fjklashfklah'))

3. º¯ÊýµÄ´«²Î


1. ʵ²Î
    - λÖòÎÊý£º±ØÐëÒª×ñÑ­°´ÕÕ˳Ðò£¬Ò»Ò»¶ÔÓ¦
    - ¹Ø¼ü×Ö²ÎÊý£º¿ÉÒÔ²»°´ÕÕ˳Ðò£¬µ«ÊDZØÐëÒ»Ò»¶ÔÓ¦
    - »ìºÏ²ÎÊý£º¹Ø¼ü×Ö²ÎÊýÒ»¶¨ÒªÔÚλÖòÎÊýºóÃæ

2. ÐβÎ
    - λÖòÎÊý£º°´ÕÕ˳Ðò£¬Ò»Ò»¶ÔÓ¦
    - ĬÈϲÎÊý
def my_len(argv):   ÐβΣºÐÎʽ²ÎÊý
    count = 0
    for i in argv:
        count += 1
    return count
print(my_len('fjklashfklah'))   º¯ÊýµÄÖ´ÐÐÕß(ʵ²Î)£ºÊµ¼ÊµÄ²ÎÊý


- ʵ²Î
λÖòÎÊý: ±ØÐëÒª×ñÑ­°´ÕÕ˳Ðò£¬Ò»Ò»¶ÔÓ¦
def func1(x, y):
    print(x, y)
func1(1, 2)


2¸öº¯Êý£º
    - ·µ»ØÁ½¸öÊýµÄºÍ²¢ÇÒ·µ»Ø
    - ·µ»ØÁ½¸öÊýµÄ×î´óÖµ
1.
def my_sum(x, y):
    return x + y
print(my_sum(1, 2))

2.
def my_max(a, b):
    if a > b:
        return a
    else:
        return b
print(my_max(3, 5))
ÈýÔªÔËË㣺ֻÕë¶ÔÓÚ¼òµ¥µÄif elseÕâÑùµÄ½á¹¹£¬²Å¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃ
ret = x if x > y else y
def my_max(a, b):
    return a if a > b else b
print(my_max(3, 5))
¹Ø¼ü×Ö´«²Î: ¿ÉÒÔ²»°´ÕÕ˳Ðò£¬µ«ÊDZØÐëÒ»Ò»¶ÔÓ¦
def func1(x, y):
    return x + y
func1(y = 100, x = 55)
»ìºÏ´«²Î£º¹Ø¼ü×Ö²ÎÊýÒ»¶¨ÒªÔÚλÖòÎÊýºóÃæ
def func1(a, b, n, x, y):
    return x + y

name = 'alex'
func1(100, 200, name, y = 100, x = 55)
ÐβνǶȣº
    λÖòÎÊý£º°´ÕÕ˳Ðò£¬Ò»Ò»¶ÔÓ¦
    ĬÈϲÎÊý£º¸øÆä´«Öµ£¬½«Ô­À´µÄĬÈϲÎÊý¸²¸Çµô£»²»´«Öµ£¬²»±¨´í£¬Ê¹ÓÃĬÈÏÖµ
        Ó¦Óó¡¾°£º²»¾­³£¸Ä±äµÄ²ÎÊý£¬µ«ÊÇÒ»Ö±ÔÚÓÃ
def func1(x, y, z):
    print(x, y, z)
func1(1, 2, 3)

def func1(x, y, z = 666)
    print(x, y, z)
func1(1, 2)
func1(1, 2, 333)

def name_list(n1, s1 = 'ÄÐ'):
    with open('name_list', encoding='utf-8', mode='a') as f1:
        f1.writer('{}|{}\n'.format(n1, s1))
while 1:
    name, sex = input('ÇëÊäÈëÐÕÃû£¬ÐÔ±ð£ºÒÔ£¬¸ô¿ª').strip().replace('£¬', ',').split(',')
    if name.upper() == 'Q':break
    if sex.strip():
        name_list(name, sex)
    else:
        name_list(name)
ĬÈϲÎÊýµÄÏÝÚå(ÃæÊÔÌâ±Ø¿¼)
ĬÈϲÎÊýÈôÊǿɱäµÄÊý¾ÝÀàÐÍ£¬ËûʼÖÕʹÓõÄÊÇÒ»¸ö

def func1(x, l1 = []):
    l1.append(x)
    return l1
ret = func1(1)
print(ret, id(ret))
ret1 = func1(100)
print(ret1, id(ret1))
½á¹û£º
[1] 2491314105416
[1, 100] 2491314105416

 

±êÇ©£º

°æȨÉêÃ÷£º±¾Õ¾ÎÄÕ²¿·Ö×ÔÍøÂ磬ÈçÓÐÇÖȨ£¬ÇëÁªÏµ£ºwest999com@outlook.com
Ìرð×¢Ò⣺±¾Õ¾ËùÓÐתÔØÎÄÕÂÑÔÂÛ²»´ú±í±¾Õ¾¹Ûµã£¬±¾Õ¾ËùÌṩµÄÉãÓ°ÕÕƬ£¬²å»­£¬Éè¼Æ×÷Æ·£¬ÈçÐèʹÓã¬ÇëÓëÔ­×÷ÕßÁªÏµ£¬°æȨ¹éÔ­×÷ÕßËùÓÐ

ÉÏһƪ£ºpythonÖ®Éú³ÉÆ÷

ÏÂһƪ£ºpython ÅÀ³æµÇ¼±£´æ»á»°È¥»ñÈ¡Ö»ÓеǼÄÜ»ñÈ¡µÄÊý¾Ý