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1. º¯ÊýµÄ³õʶ 2. º¯ÊýµÄ·µ»ØÖµ 3. º¯ÊýµÄ²ÎÊý
1. º¯ÊýµÄ³õʶ
ͳ¼Æ×Ö·û´®sµÄ×ܸöÊý(²»ÄÜÓÃlen)
s='fkahfkahofijalkfkadhfkjadhf' count = 0 for i in s: count += 1 print(count)
ͳ¼ÆÁбílisµÄ×ܸöÊý(²»ÄÜÓÃlen)
lis = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9] count = 0 for i in lis: count += 1 print(count)
def£º¹Ø¼ü×Ö£»º¯ÊýÃû£º¶¨ÒåÓë±äÁ¿¶¨ÒåÒ»Ñù
def my_len():
º¯ÊýÌå
def my_len(lis): count = 0 for i in lis: count += 1 print(count) my_len([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]) Ö´Ðк¯Êý£ºº¯ÊýÃû()
º¯ÊýµÄÓŵ㣺¼õÉÙ´úÂëµÄÖظ´ÂÊ£»ÔöÇ¿´úÂëµÄÔĶÁÐÔ
º¯Êýµ½µ×ÊÇʲô£¿º¯Êý×îÖ÷ÒªµÄÄ¿µÄ£º·â×°Ò»¸ö¹¦ÄÜ
s='fkahfkahofijalkfkadhfkjadhf' print(len(s))
2. º¯ÊýµÄ·µ»ØÖµ£ºreturn
1. º¯ÊýÖÐÈç¹ûÓöµ½return£¬ÔòÖ±½Ó½áÊøº¯Êý 2. ¸øº¯ÊýµÄÖ´ÐÐÕß·µ»ØÖµ¡£ - return: None - return µ¥¸öÖµ: Ô·â²»¶¯µÄ·µ»Ø - return ¶à¸öÖµ: ·µ»ØÒ»¸öÔª×é, ËùÓеÄÖµ×÷ΪԪ×éµÄÿһ¸öÔªËØ ¹¤×÷ÖУ¬º¯ÊýÖо¡Á¿²»Òª³öÏÖprint()
def func1(): print(111) print(222) return print(333) func1() ÕûÌåÊǺ¯ÊýµÄÖ´ÐÐÕß def func1(): '''·µ»Ø¶à¸öÖµ''' a = 1 b = 2 c = a + b d = 'alex' e = [1, 2, 3] return c, d, e ret = func1() print(ret, type(ret)) ½á¹û£º£¨·µ»ØÒ»¸öÔª×飩 (3, 'alex', [1, 2, 3]) <class 'tuple'> def my_len(s): count = 0 for i in s: count += 1 return count print(my_len('fjklashfklah'))
3. º¯ÊýµÄ´«²Î
1. ʵ²Î - λÖòÎÊý£º±ØÐëÒª×ñÑ°´ÕÕ˳Ðò£¬Ò»Ò»¶ÔÓ¦ - ¹Ø¼ü×Ö²ÎÊý£º¿ÉÒÔ²»°´ÕÕ˳Ðò£¬µ«ÊDZØÐëÒ»Ò»¶ÔÓ¦ - »ìºÏ²ÎÊý£º¹Ø¼ü×Ö²ÎÊýÒ»¶¨ÒªÔÚλÖòÎÊýºóÃæ
2. ÐβΠ- λÖòÎÊý£º°´ÕÕ˳Ðò£¬Ò»Ò»¶ÔÓ¦ - ĬÈϲÎÊý
def my_len(argv): ÐβΣºÐÎʽ²ÎÊý count = 0 for i in argv: count += 1 return count print(my_len('fjklashfklah')) º¯ÊýµÄÖ´ÐÐÕß(ʵ²Î)£ºÊµ¼ÊµÄ²ÎÊý
- ʵ²Î
λÖòÎÊý: ±ØÐëÒª×ñÑ°´ÕÕ˳Ðò£¬Ò»Ò»¶ÔÓ¦
def func1(x, y): print(x, y) func1(1, 2)
2¸öº¯Êý£º - ·µ»ØÁ½¸öÊýµÄºÍ²¢ÇÒ·µ»Ø - ·µ»ØÁ½¸öÊýµÄ×î´óÖµ
1. def my_sum(x, y): return x + y print(my_sum(1, 2)) 2. def my_max(a, b): if a > b: return a else: return b print(my_max(3, 5))
ÈýÔªÔËË㣺ֻÕë¶ÔÓÚ¼òµ¥µÄif elseÕâÑùµÄ½á¹¹£¬²Å¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃ
ret = x if x > y else y def my_max(a, b): return a if a > b else b print(my_max(3, 5))
¹Ø¼ü×Ö´«²Î: ¿ÉÒÔ²»°´ÕÕ˳Ðò£¬µ«ÊDZØÐëÒ»Ò»¶ÔÓ¦
def func1(x, y): return x + y func1(y = 100, x = 55)
»ìºÏ´«²Î£º¹Ø¼ü×Ö²ÎÊýÒ»¶¨ÒªÔÚλÖòÎÊýºóÃæ
def func1(a, b, n, x, y): return x + y name = 'alex' func1(100, 200, name, y = 100, x = 55)
ÐβνǶȣº
λÖòÎÊý£º°´ÕÕ˳Ðò£¬Ò»Ò»¶ÔÓ¦
ĬÈϲÎÊý£º¸øÆä´«Öµ£¬½«ÔÀ´µÄĬÈϲÎÊý¸²¸Çµô£»²»´«Öµ£¬²»±¨´í£¬Ê¹ÓÃĬÈÏÖµ
Ó¦Óó¡¾°£º²»¾³£¸Ä±äµÄ²ÎÊý£¬µ«ÊÇÒ»Ö±ÔÚÓÃ
def func1(x, y, z): print(x, y, z) func1(1, 2, 3) def func1(x, y, z = 666) print(x, y, z) func1(1, 2) func1(1, 2, 333) def name_list(n1, s1 = 'ÄÐ'): with open('name_list', encoding='utf-8', mode='a') as f1: f1.writer('{}|{}\n'.format(n1, s1)) while 1: name, sex = input('ÇëÊäÈëÐÕÃû£¬ÐÔ±ð£ºÒÔ£¬¸ô¿ª').strip().replace('£¬', ',').split(',') if name.upper() == 'Q':break if sex.strip(): name_list(name, sex) else: name_list(name)
ĬÈϲÎÊýµÄÏÝÚå(ÃæÊÔÌâ±Ø¿¼)
ĬÈϲÎÊýÈôÊǿɱäµÄÊý¾ÝÀàÐÍ£¬ËûʼÖÕʹÓõÄÊÇÒ»¸ö
def func1(x, l1 = []): l1.append(x) return l1 ret = func1(1) print(ret, id(ret)) ret1 = func1(100) print(ret1, id(ret1))
½á¹û£º [1] 2491314105416 [1, 100] 2491314105416
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