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2018-10-26 05:29:15À´Ô´£º²©¿ÍÔ° ÔĶÁ ()

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1. whileÑ­»·
2. ¸ñʽ»¯Êä³ö
3. ÔËËã·û
4. ±àÂë³õʶ

 

1. whileÑ­»·

    - while ÎÞÏÞÑ­»·£º
    while True:     # ËÀÑ­»·
        print('´ó±¯Öä')
        print('¿É²»¿ÉÒÔ')
        print('Çà´º')
        print('Á½Ö»ÀÏ»¢')
        print('µÁ½«ÐÐ')

 

    - while Ñ­»·µÄ½á¹¹£º
    while Ìõ¼þ:
        Ñ­»·Ìå
- ÈçºÎÈÃÑ­»·ÖÕÖ¹
        1. ¸Ä±äÌõ¼þ£¨±ê־λ[flag]µÄ¸ÅÄ
        flag = True
        while flag:
            print('´ó±¯Öä')
            print('¿É²»¿ÉÒÔ')
            print('Çà´º')
            flag = False
            print('Á½Ö»ÀÏ»¢')
            print('µÁ½«ÐÐ')
        2. ¼ÓÈë¹Ø¼ü×Öbreak£¬ÖÕֹѭ»·
        break£ºÑ­»·ÖУ¬Ö»ÒªÓöµ½break£¬Á¢Âí½áÊøÑ­»·
        while True:
            print(111)
            print(222)
            break
            print(333)
            print(444)
        print(123)
        ½á¹û£º
            111
            222
            123
        
    - ÓÃwhileÑ­»·Êä³ö1-100
    ·½·¨Ò»£º
    flag = True
    count = 1
    while flag:
        print(count)
        count += 1
        if count == 101:
            flag = False
    ·½·¨¶þ£º
    count = 1
    while count < 101:
        print(count)
        count += 1
        
    - ÓÃwhile£¬break´òÓ¡1+2+3+...+100µÄ½á¹û
    count = 1
    sum = 0
    while True:
        sum += count
        count += 1
        if count == 101:
            break
    print(sum)
    
    - continue£º½áÊø±¾´ÎÑ­»·£¬¼ÌÐøÏ´ÎÑ­»·
    while True:
        print(111)
        print(222)
        continue
        print(333)
    
    - while else ½á¹¹
    Èç¹ûwhileÑ­»·±»break´ò¶Ï£¬Ôò²»Ö´ÐÐelse´úÂë
    count = 1
    while count < 4:
        print(count)
        count += 1
    else:
        print(666)
    print(222)
    ½á¹û£º
    1
    2
    3
    666
    222

    count = 1
    while count < 4:
        print(count)
        count += 1
        if count == 3:break
    else:
        print(666)
    print(222)
    ½á¹û£º
    1
    2
    222
Ó¦Óó¡¾°£º
    1. ÑéÖ¤Óû§ÃûÃÜÂ룬ÖØÐÂÊäÈëÕâ¸ö¹¦ÄÜÐèÒªwhileÑ­»·
    2. ÎÞÏ޴εÄÏÔʾҳÃ棬ÎÞÏ޴εÄÊäÈë...

 

2. ¸ñʽ»¯Êä³ö


   ÖÆ×÷Ò»¸öÄ£°å£¬Ä³Ð©Î»ÖõIJÎÊýµÄ¶¯Ì¬µÄ£¬ÏñÕâÑù¾ÍÐèÒªÓøñʽ»¯Êä³ö
    ×Ö·û´®µÄ¶¯Ì¬Ìæ»»

    µÚÒ»ÖÖ·½Ê½£º
    name = input('ÇëÊäÈëÐÕÃû£º')
    age = input('ÇëÊäÈëÄêÁ䣺')
    sex = input('ÇëÊäÈëÐÔ±ð£º')
    # % Ϊռλ·û£»s£ºstr,Êý¾ÝÀàÐÍΪ×Ö·û´®£»d: digit,Êý¾ÝÀàÐÍΪÊý×Ö
    msg = 'ÄãµÄÃû×ÖÊÇ%s£¬ÄãµÄÄêÁäÊÇ%s£¬ÄãµÄÐÔ±ðÊÇ%s' % (name, age, sex)
    print(msg)
    
    µÚ¶þÖÖ·½Ê½£º
    name = input('ÇëÊäÈëÐÕÃû£º')
    age = input('ÇëÊäÈëÄêÁ䣺')
    sex = input('ÇëÊäÈëÐÔ±ð£º')
    msg = 'ÄãµÄÃû×ÖÊÇ%(name1)s£¬ÄãµÄÄêÁäÊÇ%(age1)s£¬ÄãµÄÐÔ±ðÊÇ%(sex1)s' % {'name1':name, 'age1':age, 'sex1':sex}
    print(msg)
    
    С֪ʶµã£ºÔÚ¸ñʽ»¯Êä³öÖУ¬Ö»Ïëµ¥´¿µÄ±íʾһ¸ö%ʱ£¬Ó¦¸ÃÓÃÁ½¸ö%±íʾ

    name = 'BlameK'
    age = 23
    msg = 'ÎÒ½Ð%s£¬½ñÄê%s£¬ÎÒµÄѧϰ½ø¶È1%%' % (name, age)
    print(msg)
    ½á¹û£º
    ÎÒ½ÐBlameK£¬½ñÄê23£¬ÎÒµÄѧϰ½ø¶È1%

 

3. ÔËËã·û

    ËãÊõÔËË㣺
    +£º¼Ó
    -£º¼õ
    *£º³Ë
    /£º³ý
    %£ºÈ¡Ó࣬·µ»Ø³ý·¨µÄÓàÊý
    **£ºÃÝ
    //£ºÈ¡Õû³ý - ·µ»ØÉ̵ÄÕûÊý²¿·Ö
    
    ±È½ÏÔËË㣺
    ==£ºµÈÓÚ - ±È½Ï¶ÔÏóÊÇ·ñÏàµÈ
    !=£º²»µÈÓÚ - ±È½ÏÁ½¸ö¶ÔÏóÊÇ·ñ²»ÏàµÈ
    <>£º²»µÈÓÚ
    >£º´óÓÚ
    <£ºÐ¡ÓÚ
    >=£º´óÓÚµÈÓÚ
    <=£ºÐ¡ÓÚµÈÓÚ
    
    ¸³ÖµÔËË㣺
    =£º¼òµ¥µÄ¸³ÖµÔËËã·û
    +=£º¼Ó·¨¸³ÖµÔËËã·û
        count = count + 1  ¼òд  count += 1
    -=£º¼õ·¨¸³ÖµÔËËã·û
    *=£º³Ë·¨¸³ÖµÔËËã·û
        count = count * 5  ¼òд  count *= 5
    /=£º³ý·¨¸³ÖµÔËËã·û
    %=£ºÈ¡Ä£¸³ÖµÔËËã·û
    **=£ºÃݸ³ÖµÔËËã·û
    //=£ºÈ¡Õû³ý¸³ÖµÔËËã·û
    
    Âß¼­ÔËË㣺
    and£º²¼¶û‘Óë’
    or£º²¼¶û‘»ò’
    not£º²¼¶û‘·Ç’
    ÓÅÏȼ¶(´Ó¸ßµ½µÍ)£º
    ()¡¢not¡¢and¡¢or
    µÚÒ»ÖÖÇé¿ö£ºÇ°ºóÌõ¼þΪ±È½ÏÔËËã
    print(1 < 2 or 3 > 1)   True
    print(1 < 2 and 3> 4)   False
    print(1 < 2 and 3 > 4 or 8 < 6 and 9 > 5 or 7 > 2)  True
    print(1 > 2 and 3 < 4 or 4 > 5 and 2 > 1 or 9 < 8)  False
    print(1 > 1 and 3 < 4 or 4 > 5 and 2 > 1 and 9 > 8 or 7 < 6)    False

    µÚ¶þÖÖÇé¿ö£ºÇ°ºóÁ½±ßµÄÌõ¼þΪÊýÖµ
    x or y if x is True,return x
    print(1 or 2)   1
    print(0 or 2)   2
    print(0 or 0)   0
    print(-1 or 3)  -1
    and ºÍ orÏà·´
    print(1 and 2)  2
    print(0 and 2)  0
    print(2 and -1) -1
    
    print(1 or 3 and 5 or 4)    1
    print(0 or 3 and 5 or 4)    5
    ±ä̬ÃæÊÔÌ⣨×ܽá¹æÂÉ£©£º
    print(1 > 2 or 3 and 4 < 6)     True
    print(2 or 3 and 4 < 6)     2
    
    ²¹³ä£º
    int --> bool
    0¶ÔÓ¦µÄboolֵΪFalse£¬·Ç0¶¼ÊÇTrue
    print(bool(100))    True
    print(bool(-1))     True
    print(bool(0))      False
    print(int(True))    1
    print(int(False))   0
Ó¦Óó¡¾°£º
    1. if while µÈÌõ¼þÅжϣ¨Êý¾Ý¿â£¬Django ORM¸´ÔÓ²éѯ£©
    2. ÃæÊÔʱ

 

4. ±àÂë³õʶ

    ÒüÄþ
    Ì«°×£º½ñÍí³Ô¼¦£¡
    ½ñ£º0101
    Íí£º010111
    ³Ô£º0101 00000 01
    ¼¦£º011
    010101011101010000001011
    ÉÏÃæµÄ²»ºÏÀí£¬Ó¦¸ÃÓжÏλ
    ¹Ì¶¨8λ£º
    ½ñ£º0101 0001
    Íí£º0101 1101
    ³Ô£º0101 0001
    ¼¦£º0111 1100
    01010001 01011101 01010001 01111100
    ¶Ï룬ҪÓÐÒ»¸öÃÜÂë±¾£º¼Ç¼µÄÃúÎÄÓë¶þ½øÖƵĶÔÓ¦¹Øϵ
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        ×î³õ£ºÒ»¸ö×Ö·û(7λ) 000 0001
        ºóÀ´ÓÅ»¯£ºÒ»¸ö×Ö·û(8λ) 0000 0001
            £¨×î×óһλȫÊÇ0£©
        A£º0100 0001 65
        a£º0110 0001 97
        c£º0110 0011 99
        8λ == Ò»¸ö×Ö½Ú
    ¶ÔÓÚASCIIÂ루1¸ö×Ö·û == 1¸ö×Ö½Ú£©À´Ëµ£º
        'Hello Laddy'   11¸ö×Ö·û£¬11¸ö×Ö½Ú£¬88λ
    ×Ö·û£ºÄãÄÜ¿´µ½µÄÕâ¸öÄÚÈݵÄ×îСµ¥Ôª¡£
    unicode: Íò¹úÂ룬½«ËùÓйú¼ÒµÄÓïÑÔÎÄ×Ö¶¼Ð´ÈëÕâ¸öÃÜÂë±¾
        Æð³õ£º1¸ö×Ö·û == 16λ == 2¸ö×Ö½Ú
            A£º01000001 01100001
            ÖУº01100011 01100001
            µ«ÕâÑùÈÔÈ»±íʾ²»ÍêËùÓÐÖÐÎÄ
        ¸Ä°æ£º1¸ö×Ö·û == 32λ == 4¸ö×Ö½Ú
            ÖУº01100011 01100001 01000001 01100001
        ÀË·Ñ×ÊÔ´£¬Õ¼¿Õ¼ä
    8λÓÀÔ¶µÈÓÚÒ»¸ö×Ö½Ú
    utf-8£º×îÉÙÓÃ8λȥ±íʾһ¸ö×Ö·û¡£
           A£º01000001   Ò»¸ö×Ö½Ú
        Å·ÖÞ£º01100011 01100001    Á½¸ö×Ö½Ú
        ÖÐÎÄ£º01100011 01100001 01000001   Èý¸ö×Ö½Ú
        'oldÄк¢'     9¸ö×Ö½Ú

    gbk£º¹ú±ê£¬Ö»°üº¬ÖÐÎÄ¡¢Ó¢ÎÄ(Ó¢ÎÄ×Öĸ¡¢Êý×Ö¡¢ÌØÊâ×Ö·û)
           A£º01000001   Ò»¸ö×Ö½Ú
        ÖÐÎÄ£º01100011 01100001    Á½¸ö×Ö½Ú

    gbk¡¢utf-8Ö®¼äµÄת»»£¿(Ï´ν²½â)
        ±ØÐëͨ¹ýunicode½øÐÐת»»
8 bit(λ) == 1 bytes(×Ö½Ú)[1 B]
    1024 bytes(1024 B) == 1 KB
    1024 KB == 1 MB
    1024 MB == 1 GB
    1024 GB == 1 TB

 

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