Django RestFul framework Serializer序列化器的…

from django.db import models

#定义图书模型类BookInfo
class BookInfo(models.Model):
    btitle = models.CharField(max_length=20, verbose_name='名称')
    bpub_date = models.DateField(verbose_name='发布日期')
    bread = models.IntegerField(default=0, verbose_name='阅读量')
    bcomment = models.IntegerField(default=0, verbose_name='评论量')
    is_delete = models.BooleanField(default=False, verbose_name='逻辑删除')

    class Meta:
        db_table = 'tb_books'  # 指明数据库表名
        verbose_name = '图书'  # 在admin站点中显示的名称
        verbose_name_plural = verbose_name  # 显示的复数名称

    def __str__(self):
        """定义每个数据对象的显示信息"""
        return self.btitle

#定义英雄模型类HeroInfo

class HeroInfo(models.Model):
    GENDER_CHOICES = (
        (0, 'male'),
        (1, 'female')
    )
    hname = models.CharField(max_length=20, verbose_name='名称') 
    hgender = models.SmallIntegerField(choices=GENDER_CHOICES, default=0, verbose_name='性别')  
    hcomment = models.CharField(max_length=200, null=True, verbose_name='描述信息') 
    hbook = models.ForeignKey(BookInfo, on_delete=models.CASCADE, verbose_name='图书')  # 外键
    is_delete = models.BooleanField(default=False, verbose_name='逻辑删除')

    class Meta:
        db_table = 'tb_heros'
        verbose_name = '英雄'
        verbose_name_plural = verbose_name

    def __str__(self):
        return self.hname

class BookInfoSerializer(serializers.Serializer):
    """图书数据序列化器"""
    id = serializers.IntegerField(label='ID', read_only=True)
    btitle = serializers.CharField(label='名称', max_length=20)
    bpub_date = serializers.DateField(label='发布日期', required=False)
    bread = serializers.IntegerField(label='阅读量', required=False)
    bcomment = serializers.IntegerField(label='评论量', required=False)

Serializer(instance=None, data=empty, **kwarg)

serializer = BookInfoSerialize(book, context={'request': request})