Python+Selenium笔记（十）：元素等待机制

 1 from selenium import webdriver
 2 from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
 3 from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions
 4 from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
 5 
 6 driver = webdriver.Firefox()
 7 driver.maximize_window()
 8 driver.get('https://www.cnblogs.com/')
 9 
10 # try:
11 #     #等待博客园首页的【找找看】按钮可见并可用
12 #     search_btn = WebDriverWait(driver,10).until(expected_conditions.element_to_be_clickable((By.CLASS_NAME,'search_btn')))
13 #     print(search_btn.get_attribute('value'))
14 
15 # try:
16 #     login_area = driver.find_element_by_css_selector('#login_area')
17 #     login = login_area.find_element_by_link_text('登录')
18 #     login.click()
19 #     remember_me = driver.find_element_by_id('remember_me')
20 #     remember_me.click()
21 #     #等待直到登录页面的复选框被选中
22 #     WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(expected_conditions.element_located_to_be_selected((By.ID, 'remember_me')))
23 
24 # try:
25 #     search_file = driver.find_element_by_id('zzk_q')
26 #     search_btn = driver.find_element_by_class_name('search_btn')
27 #     search_file.send_keys('python')
28 #     search_btn.click()
29 #     #网页标题是否包含 python
30 #     WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(expected_conditions.title_contains('python'))
31 
32 try:
33     search_file = driver.find_element_by_id('zzk_q')
34     #检查元素是否出现在DOM中，是可见的，并且宽和高都大于0
35     search_file = WebDriverWait(driver,10).until(expected_conditions.visibility_of(search_file))
36     print(search_file)
37 finally:
38     driver.quit()

class WebDriverWait(object):
    def __init__(self, driver, timeout, poll_frequency=POLL_FREQUENCY, ignored_exceptions=None):
        """
           Example:
            from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait \n
            element = WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(lambda x: x.find_element_by_id("someId")) \n
            is_disappeared = WebDriverWait(driver, 30, 1, (ElementNotVisibleException)).\ \n
                        until_not(lambda x: x.find_element_by_id("someId").is_displayed())
        """

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import Select

profile = webdriver.FirefoxProfile\
    (r'C:\Users\quanhua\AppData\Roaming\Mozilla\Firefox\Profiles\tnwjkr4m.selenium')
driver = webdriver.Firefox(profile)
driver.maximize_window()
driver.get('https://home.cnblogs.com/')
try:
    #等待 博客园个人主页中的下拉菜单有5个可选项
    WebDriverWait(driver,10).until(lambda l:len(Select(l.find_element_by_id('sel_application')).options) == 5)
finally:
    driver.quit()