python接口自动化测试--数据分离读取Excal指定单…

#!/usr/bin/python 
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-  
import requests 
import unittest
class TestDenmo(unittest.TestCase):     
  def setUp(self):         
    pass          
  def test_demo1(self):         
    print ("用例一开始执行")         
    url = '' #此处填写请求的url        
    xmlhead = '' #工作中数据以json、xml为主，此处以xml格式为例
    xmlbody = ''         
    data = {'xmlhead' : xmlhead, 'xmlbody' : xmlbody}         
    result = requests.post(url, data =data)         
    try:           
      self.assertEqual(result.status_code, 200)           
      print ("用例一测试通过")         
    except Exception as e:           
      print e           
      print "用例一测试不通过"                 
  def tearDown(self):         
      pass      
if __name__ == '__main__':    
  unittest.run()

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-

import xlrd

class get_data(object):
    def __init__(self, path = ''):
        self.filepath = xlrd.open_workbook(path)#打开文件

    def datasheet_by_name(self,sheet,row,col):
        self.sheetname = self.filepath.sheet_by_name(sheet) #打开Excal中sheet页名称为"sheet"的表格
        self.data = self.sheetname.cell_value(row,col) #获取第"row"行第"col"列的数据
        return self.data

#以下代码调试用,调试正常可删掉或注释掉
if __name__ == '__main__':
    filepath = get_data(path)  #此处path填具体路径
    resultdata = filepath.datasheet_by_name(sheet,row,col) #此处三个参数赋予具体值
    print resultdata

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
from Read_Excal import get_data
def result_need(sheet,row,col):
    resudata = get_data(path).datasheet_by_name(sheet,row,col)#可以在此处赋予path值，也可在Test_Main类中赋值，为了简便，个人感觉在此处赋值合适些
    return resudata

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-

import requests
import unittest
from base import result_need #导入公共方法base
class TestDenmo(unittest.TestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        pass
    def test_demo1(self):
        print ("用例一开始执行")
        url = result_need('url',0,0) #此次把URL放到Excal中进行读取。为了便于维护和安全，也可把URL进行多次分离封装后，放到setUp()方法中
        xmlhead = result_need('xmlhead',0,0)
        xmlbody = result_need('xmlbody',13,0)
        data = {'xmlhead' : xmlhead, 'xmlbody' : xmlbody}
        result = requests.post(url, data =data)
        try:
          self.assertEqual(result.status_code, 200)
          print ("用例一测试通过")
        except Exception as e:
          print e
          print "用例一测试不通过"
    def tearDown(self):
        pass
if __name__ == '__main__':
    unittest.run()