C语言库函数(G类字母)3

C语言库函数(G类字母)3


函数名: getgraphmode
功 能: 返回当前图形模式
用 法: int far getgraphmode(void);
程序例:

#include <graphics.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>

int main(void)
{
/* request auto detection */
int gdriver = DETECT, gmode, errorcode;
int midx, midy, mode;
char numname[80], modename[80];

/* initialize graphics and local variables */
initgraph(&gdriver, &gmode, "");

/* read result of initialization */
errorcode = graphresult();
/* an error occurred */
if (errorcode != grOk)
{
printf("Graphics error: %s\n",
grapherrormsg(errorcode));
printf("Press any key to halt:");
getch();
/* terminate with an error code */
exit(1);
}

midx = getmaxx() / 2;
midy = getmaxy() / 2;

/* get mode number and name strings */
mode = getgraphmode();
sprintf(numname,
"%d is the current mode number.",
mode);
sprintf(modename,
"%s is the current graphics mode",
getmodename(mode));

/* display the information */
settextjustify(CENTER_TEXT, CENTER_TEXT);
outtextxy(midx, midy, numname);
outtextxy(midx, midy 2*textheight("W"),
modename);

/* clean up */
getch();
closegraph();
return 0;
}



函数名: getimage
功 能: 将指定区域的一个位图存到主存中
用 法: void far getimage(int left, int top, int right, int bottom,
void far *bitmap);
程序例:

#include <graphics.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <alloc.h>

void save_screen(void far *buf[4]);
void restore_screen(void far *buf[4]);

int maxx, maxy;

int main(void)
{
int gdriver=DETECT, gmode, errorcode;
void far *ptr[4];

/* auto-detect the graphics driver and mode */
initgraph(&gdriver, &gmode, "");
errorcode = graphresult(); /* check for any errors */
if (errorcode != grOk)
{
printf("Graphics error: %s\n", grapherrormsg(errorcode));
printf("Press any key to halt:");
getch();
exit(1);
}
maxx = getmaxx();
maxy = getmaxy();

/* draw an image on the screen */
rectangle(0, 0, maxx, maxy);
line(0, 0, maxx, maxy);
line(0, maxy, maxx, 0);

save_screen(ptr); /* save the current screen */
getch(); /* pause screen */
cleardevice(); /* clear screen */
restore_screen(ptr); /* restore the screen */
getch(); /* pause screen */

closegraph();
return 0;
}

void save_screen(void far *buf[4])
{
unsigned size;
int ystart=0, yend, yincr, block;

yincr = (maxy 1) / 4;
yend = yincr;
size = imagesize(0, ystart, maxx, yend); /* get byte size of image */

for (block=0; block<=3; block )
{
if ((buf[block] = farmalloc(size)) == NULL)
{
closegraph();
printf("Error: not enough heap space in save_screen().\n");
exit(1);
}

getimage(0, ystart, maxx, yend, buf[block]);
ystart = yend 1;
yend = yincr 1;
}
}

void save_screen(void far *buf[4])
{
unsigned size;
int ystart=0, yend, yincr, block;

yincr = (maxy 1) / 4;
yend = yincr;
size = imagesize(0, ystart, maxx, yend); /* get byte size of image */

for (block=0; block<=3; block )
{
if ((buf[block] = farmalloc(size)) == NULL)
{
closegraph();
printf("Error: not enough heap space in save_screen().\n");
exit(1);
}

getimage(0, ystart, maxx, yend, buf[block]);
ystart = yend 1;
yend = yincr 1;
}
}

void restore_screen(void far *buf[4])
{
int ystart=0, yend, yincr, block;

yincr = (maxy 1) / 4;
yend = yincr;

for (block=0; block<=3; block )
{
putimage(0, ystart, buf[block], COPY_PUT);
farfree(buf[block]);
ystart = yend 1;
yend = yincr 1;
}
}



函数名: getlinesettings
功 能: 取当前线型、模式和宽度
用 法: void far getlinesettings(struct linesettingstype far *lininfo):
程序例:

#include <graphics.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>

/* the names of the line styles supported */
char *lname[] = { "SOLID_LINE",
"DOTTED_LINE",
"CENTER_LINE",
"DASHED_LINE",
"USERBIT_LINE"
};

int main(void)
{
/* request auto detection */
int gdriver = DETECT, gmode, errorcode;
struct linesettingstype lineinfo;
int midx, midy;
char lstyle[80], lpattern[80], lwidth[80];

/* initialize graphics and local variables */
initgraph(&gdriver, &gmode, "");

/* read result of initialization */
errorcode = graphresult();
if (errorcode != grOk) /* an error occurred */
{
printf("Graphics error: %s\n", grapherrormsg(errorcode));
printf("Press any key to halt:");

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