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★Kali信息收集★8.Nmap ：端口扫描

2018-06-18 02:18:13来源：未知阅读 ()

★Kali信息收集~ 0.Httrack 网站复制机

http://www.cnblogs.com/dunitian/p/5061954.html

★Kali信息收集~ 1.Google Hacking + Github Hacking
http://www.cnblogs.com/dunitian/p/5074765.html

★Kali信息收集~2.Whois ：域名信息

http://www.cnblogs.com/dunitian/p/5074768.html

★Kali信息收集~3.子域名系列

http://www.cnblogs.com/dunitian/p/5074772.html

★Kali信息收集~4.DNS系列

http://www.cnblogs.com/dunitian/p/5074773.html

★Kali信息收集~ 5.The Harvester：邮箱挖掘器

http://www.cnblogs.com/dunitian/p/5074776.html

★Kali信息收集~★6.Dmitry:汇总收集

http://www.cnblogs.com/dunitian/p/5074777.html

★Kali信息收集~★7.FPing ：ip段扫描

http://www.cnblogs.com/dunitian/p/5074783.html

★Kali信息收集★8.Nmap ：端口扫描

http://www.cnblogs.com/dunitian/p/5074784.html

参数：（Zenmap是Nmap图形化工具，不想打指令的可以直接使用）

详细：https://nmap.org/man/zh/index.html

Nmap 6.49BETA4 ( https://nmap.org )

Usage: nmap [Scan Type(s)] [Options] {target specification}

TARGET SPECIFICATION:

Can pass hostnames, IP addresses, networks, etc.

Ex: scanme.nmap.org, microsoft.com/24, 192.168.0.1; 10.0.0-255.1-254

-iL <inputfilename>: Input from list of hosts/networks

-iR <num hosts>: Choose random targets

--exclude <host1[,host2][,host3],...>: Exclude hosts/networks

--excludefile <exclude_file>: Exclude list from file

HOST DISCOVERY:

-sL: List Scan - simply list targets to scan

-sn: Ping Scan - disable port scan

-Pn: Treat all hosts as online -- skip host discovery

-PS/PA/PU/PY[portlist]: TCP SYN/ACK, UDP or SCTP discovery to given ports

-PE/PP/PM: ICMP echo, timestamp, and netmask request discovery probes

-PO[protocol list]: IP Protocol Ping

-n/-R: Never do DNS resolution/Always resolve [default: sometimes]

--dns-servers <serv1[,serv2],...>: Specify custom DNS servers

--system-dns: Use OS's DNS resolver

--traceroute: Trace hop path to each host

SCAN TECHNIQUES:

-sS/sT/sA/sW/sM: TCP SYN/Connect()/ACK/Window/Maimon scans

-sU: UDP Scan

-sN/sF/sX: TCP Null, FIN, and Xmas scans

--scanflags <flags>: Customize TCP scan flags

-sI <zombie host[:probeport]>: Idle scan

-sY/sZ: SCTP INIT/COOKIE-ECHO scans

-sO: IP protocol scan

-b <FTP relay host>: FTP bounce scan

PORT SPECIFICATION AND SCAN ORDER:

-p <port ranges>: Only scan specified ports

Ex: -p22; -p1-65535; -p U:53,111,137,T:21-25,80,139,8080,S:9

--exclude-ports <port ranges>: Exclude the specified ports from scanning

-F: Fast mode - Scan fewer ports than the default scan

-r: Scan ports consecutively - don't randomize

--top-ports <number>: Scan <number> most common ports

--port-ratio <ratio>: Scan ports more common than <ratio>

SERVICE/VERSION DETECTION:

-sV: Probe open ports to determine service/version info

--version-intensity <level>: Set from 0 (light) to 9 (try all probes)

--version-light: Limit to most likely probes (intensity 2)

--version-all: Try every single probe (intensity 9)

--version-trace: Show detailed version scan activity (for debugging)

SCRIPT SCAN:

-sC: equivalent to --script=default

--script=<Lua scripts>: <Lua scripts> is a comma separated list of

directories, script-files or script-categories

--script-args=<n1=v1,[n2=v2,...]>: provide arguments to scripts

--script-args-file=filename: provide NSE script args in a file

--script-trace: Show all data sent and received

--script-updatedb: Update the script database.

--script-help=<Lua scripts>: Show help about scripts.

<Lua scripts> is a comma-separated list of script-files or

script-categories.

OS DETECTION:

-O: Enable OS detection

--osscan-limit: Limit OS detection to promising targets

--osscan-guess: Guess OS more aggressively

TIMING AND PERFORMANCE:

Options which take <time> are in seconds, or append 'ms' (milliseconds),

's' (seconds), 'm' (minutes), or 'h' (hours) to the value (e.g. 30m).

-T<0-5>: Set timing template (higher is faster)

--min-hostgroup/max-hostgroup <size>: Parallel host scan group sizes

--min-parallelism/max-parallelism <numprobes>: Probe parallelization

--min-rtt-timeout/max-rtt-timeout/initial-rtt-timeout <time>: Specifies

probe round trip time.

--max-retries <tries>: Caps number of port scan probe retransmissions.

--host-timeout <time>: Give up on target after this long

--scan-delay/--max-scan-delay <time>: Adjust delay between probes

--min-rate <number>: Send packets no slower than <number> per second

--max-rate <number>: Send packets no faster than <number> per second

FIREWALL/IDS EVASION AND SPOOFING:

-f; --mtu <val>: fragment packets (optionally w/given MTU)

-D <decoy1,decoy2[,ME],...>: Cloak a scan with decoys

-S <IP_Address>: Spoof source address

-e <iface>: Use specified interface

-g/--source-port <portnum>: Use given port number

--proxies <url1,[url2],...>: Relay connections through HTTP/SOCKS4 proxies

--data <hex string>: Append a custom payload to sent packets

--data-string <string>: Append a custom ASCII string to sent packets

--data-length <num>: Append random data to sent packets

--ip-options <options>: Send packets with specified ip options

--ttl <val>: Set IP time-to-live field

--spoof-mac <mac address/prefix/vendor name>: Spoof your MAC address

--badsum: Send packets with a bogus TCP/UDP/SCTP checksum

OUTPUT:

-oN/-oX/-oS/-oG <file>: Output scan in normal, XML, s|<rIpt kIddi3,

and Grepable format, respectively, to the given filename.

-oA <basename>: Output in the three major formats at once

-v: Increase verbosity level (use -vv or more for greater effect)

-d: Increase debugging level (use -dd or more for greater effect)

--reason: Display the reason a port is in a particular state

--open: Only show open (or possibly open) ports

--packet-trace: Show all packets sent and received

--iflist: Print host interfaces and routes (for debugging)

--append-output: Append to rather than clobber specified output files

--resume <filename>: Resume an aborted scan

--stylesheet <path/URL>: XSL stylesheet to transform XML output to HTML

--webxml: Reference stylesheet from Nmap.Org for more portable XML

--no-stylesheet: Prevent associating of XSL stylesheet w/XML output

MISC:

-6: Enable IPv6 scanning

-A: Enable OS detection, version detection, script scanning, and traceroute

--datadir <dirname>: Specify custom Nmap data file location

--send-eth/--send-ip: Send using raw ethernet frames or IP packets

--privileged: Assume that the user is fully privileged

--unprivileged: Assume the user lacks raw socket privileges

-V: Print version number

-h: Print this help summary page.

EXAMPLES:

nmap -v -A scanme.nmap.org

nmap -v -sn 192.168.0.0/16 10.0.0.0/8

nmap -v -iR 10000 -Pn -p 80

SEE THE MAN PAGE (https://nmap.org/book/man.html) FOR MORE OPTIONS AND EXAMPLES

离线下载：http://pan.baidu.com/s/1dEiZdJV
应用：（常用的速度快点，完整的更详细但慢点~【主要就是全端口扫而导致慢的】）
识别系统：(先看看，后面有详解)

nmap -O -Pn ip地址
TCP扫描：端口扫描中最稳定的，TCP三次握手

常用：nmap -sT -Pn ip地址

完整：nmap -sT -p- -Pn ip地址

-sT TCP连接扫描（s=>哪种类型扫描？ ==>t TCP类型）

-p- 扫描所有端口（不加就默认扫描1000个常用端口）

-Pn 禁用Nmap网络发现功能，假定所有系统都是活动的

批量扫描 eg：nmap -sT -p- -Pn 192.168.1.1-254
SYN 扫描：★端口扫描中用的最多的，TCP两次握手（隐形扫描，速度快）

常用：nmap -sS -Pn ip地址

完整：nmap -sS -p- -Pn ip地址

-sS （-s => 哪种扫描类型？S=> SYN）
UDP 扫描：（DHCP,DNS,SNMP,TFTP等都使用了UDP协议）

常用：nmap -sU ip地址

完整：nmap -sUV ip地址

U=> UDP, V=>版本信息 (-sV UDP扫描中添加版本扫描信息)

不存在-PN参数（从UDP协议去理解，你发了就ok管他收没收到）
Xmas扫描：RFC文档描述了系统的技术细节，如果得到RFC文档，那么就可能找到系统的漏洞，xmas和null扫描的目的正是基于这一原因。一般xmas针对unix或者linux系统比较有效。

常用：nmap -sX -Pn ip地址

完整：nmap -sX -p- -Pn ip地址
Null 扫描：和Xmas扫描相反,发送空数据包，打开端口不会返回相应信息关闭端口则返回一个RST数据包

常用：nmap -sN -Pn ip地址

完整：nmap -sN -p- -Pn ip地址
扩充：扫描的时候按d可以显示debug信息，按其他的键（比如X）可以显示当前进度 XX.XX%

Null扫描和 Xmas扫描

如果系统遵循了TCP RFC文档，那么不用完成连接，在发起连接的时候namp就可以判断出目标系统的状态。(PS：Xmas扫描和Null扫描都不会建立任何类型的通信通道。扫描目的就是为了判断哪些端口开或关)

扫描的其他指令

-sV 参数用于版本扫描

-iL 批量扫描文件里面的ip

-F: 快速模式-扫描较少，扫描默认端口

-v 输出的时候更详细 (使用-vv 或更多的更大的作用)

-A 启用操作系统检测、版本检测、脚本扫描等

-T 速度设置（最慢0 - 最快5）避免被检测到则降低速度，如果赶时间就提高速度
实战：（渗透中常用命令）
①快速扫描

root@Kali:~# nmap -T4 -F 192.168.169.105

Starting Nmap 6.49BETA4 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2015-12-24 12:06 CST

Nmap scan report for 192.168.169.105

Host is up (1.7s latency).

Not shown: 92 closed ports

PORT STATE SERVICE

80/tcp open http

135/tcp open msrpc

139/tcp open netbios-ssn

443/tcp open https

444/tcp open snpp

445/tcp open microsoft-ds

514/tcp filtered shell

1433/tcp open ms-sql-s

Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 16.67 seconds
②SYN迅速扫描：（TCP两次握手，隐蔽性高）

root@Kali:~# nmap -sS -T4 -A -v cnblogs.com

Starting Nmap 6.49BETA4 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2015-12-23 17:00 CST

NSE: Loaded 122 scripts for scanning.

NSE: Script Pre-scanning.

Initiating NSE at 17:00

Completed NSE at 17:00, 0.00s elapsed

Initiating NSE at 17:00

Completed NSE at 17:00, 0.00s elapsed

Initiating Ping Scan at 17:00

Scanning cnblogs.com (42.121.252.58) [4 ports]

Completed Ping Scan at 17:00, 0.20s elapsed (1 total hosts)

Initiating Parallel DNS resolution of 1 host. at 17:00

Completed Parallel DNS resolution of 1 host. at 17:00, 2.01s elapsed

Initiating SYN Stealth Scan at 17:00

Scanning cnblogs.com (42.121.252.58) [1000 ports]

Discovered open port 443/tcp on 42.121.252.58

Discovered open port 80/tcp on 42.121.252.58

Increasing send delay for 42.121.252.58 from 0 to 5 due to 11 out of 20 dropped probes since last increase.

Increasing send delay for 42.121.252.58 from 5 to 10 due to 11 out of 11 dropped probes since last increase.

Completed SYN Stealth Scan at 17:01, 84.92s elapsed (1000 total ports)

Initiating Service scan at 17:01

Scanning 2 services on cnblogs.com (42.121.252.58)

Completed Service scan at 17:01, 5.01s elapsed (2 services on 1 host)

Initiating OS detection (try #1) against cnblogs.com (42.121.252.58)

Retrying OS detection (try #2) against cnblogs.com (42.121.252.58)

WARNING: OS didn't match until try #2

Initiating Traceroute at 17:01

Completed Traceroute at 17:01, 0.02s elapsed

Initiating Parallel DNS resolution of 2 hosts. at 17:01

Completed Parallel DNS resolution of 2 hosts. at 17:01, 0.15s elapsed

NSE: Script scanning 42.121.252.58.

Initiating NSE at 17:01

Completed NSE at 17:02, 6.16s elapsed

Initiating NSE at 17:02

Completed NSE at 17:02, 0.00s elapsed

Nmap scan report for cnblogs.com (42.121.252.58)

Host is up (0.0048s latency).

Not shown: 998 filtered ports

PORT STATE SERVICE VERSION

80/tcp open tcpwrapped

|_http-favicon: Unknown favicon MD5: CDD795C4B3E1ED39250A6B1B1DB89E73

|_http-methods: No Allow or Public header in OPTIONS response (status code 301)

| http-title: \xE5\x8D\x9A\xE5\xAE\xA2\xE5\x9B\xAD - \xE5\xBC\x80\xE5\x8F\x91\xE8\x80\x85\xE7\x9A\x84\xE7\xBD\x91\xE4\xB8\x8A\xE5\xAE\xB6\xE5\x9B\xAD

|_Requested resource was http://www.cnblogs.com/

443/tcp open tcpwrapped

| http-cisco-anyconnect:

|_ ERROR: Not a Cisco ASA or unsupported version

|_http-methods: No Allow or Public header in OPTIONS response (status code 400)

|_http-title: 400 The plain HTTP request was sent to HTTPS port

| ssl-cert: Subject: commonName=*.cnblogs.com

| Issuer: commonName=Go Daddy Secure Certificate Authority - G2/organizationName=GoDaddy.com, Inc./stateOrProvinceName=Arizona/countryName=US

| Public Key type: rsa

| Public Key bits: 2048

| Signature Algorithm: sha256WithRSAEncryption

| Not valid before: 2015-09-28T08:12:38

| Not valid after: 2016-07-27T12:31:38

| MD5: 9b12 efe2 1f0c 7967 ca7c fe14 2a13 a200

|_SHA-1: 29dd 13c4 11cd e03b de35 cad9 60ac e7e6 52de 8c44

|_ssl-date: TLS randomness does not represent time

| tls-nextprotoneg:

|_ http/1.1

Warning: OSScan results may be unreliable because we could not find at least 1 open and 1 closed port

Device type: WAP|general purpose

Running: Actiontec Linux, Linux 2.4.X|3.X

OS CPE: cpe:/o:actiontec:linux_kernel cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:2.4 cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:3

OS details: Actiontec MI424WR-GEN3I WAP, DD-WRT v24-sp2 (Linux 2.4.37), Linux 3.2

Network Distance: 2 hops

TRACEROUTE (using port 80/tcp)

HOP RTT ADDRESS

1 0.04 ms 192.168.232.2

2 0.04 ms 42.121.252.58

NSE: Script Post-scanning.

Initiating NSE at 17:02

Completed NSE at 17:02, 0.00s elapsed

Initiating NSE at 17:02

Completed NSE at 17:02, 0.00s elapsed

Read data files from: /usr/bin/../share/nmap

OS and Service detection performed. Please report any incorrect results at https://nmap.org/submit/ .

Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 108.48 seconds

Raw packets sent: 3196 (145.286KB) | Rcvd: 195 (9.170KB)
③UDP迅速扫描

root@Kali:~# nmap -sU -v 192.168.169.105

Starting Nmap 6.49BETA4 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2015-12-23 19:20 CST

Initiating Ping Scan at 19:20

Scanning 192.168.169.105 [4 ports]

Completed Ping Scan at 19:20, 0.20s elapsed (1 total hosts)

Initiating Parallel DNS resolution of 1 host. at 19:20

Completed Parallel DNS resolution of 1 host. at 19:20, 2.01s elapsed

Initiating UDP Scan at 19:20

Scanning 192.168.169.105 [1000 ports]

Discovered open port 137/udp on 192.168.169.105

Completed UDP Scan at 19:20, 23.11s elapsed (1000 total ports)

Nmap scan report for 192.168.169.105

Host is up (0.0013s latency).

Not shown: 998 open|filtered ports

PORT STATE SERVICE

137/udp open netbios-ns

4500/udp closed nat-t-ike

Read data files from: /usr/bin/../share/nmap

Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 25.39 seconds

Raw packets sent: 3006 (86.660KB) | Rcvd: 32 (1.654KB)
④迅速扫描（NoPing）

root@Kali:~# nmap -T4 -A -v -Pn 192.168.169.105

Starting Nmap 6.49BETA4 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2015-12-24 09:52 CST

NSE: Loaded 122 scripts for scanning.

NSE: Script Pre-scanning.

Initiating NSE at 09:52

Completed NSE at 09:52, 0.00s elapsed

Initiating NSE at 09:52

Completed NSE at 09:52, 0.00s elapsed

Initiating Parallel DNS resolution of 1 host. at 09:52

Completed Parallel DNS resolution of 1 host. at 09:52, 8.18s elapsed

Initiating SYN Stealth Scan at 09:52

Scanning 192.168.169.105 [1000 ports]

Discovered open port 80/tcp on 192.168.169.105

Increasing send delay for 192.168.169.105 from 0 to 5 due to 11 out of 15 dropped probes since last increase.

Discovered open port 443/tcp on 192.168.169.105

Discovered open port 135/tcp on 192.168.169.105

Discovered open port 139/tcp on 192.168.169.105

Discovered open port 445/tcp on 192.168.169.105

Increasing send delay for 192.168.169.105 from 5 to 10 due to max_successful_tryno increase to 5

Warning: 192.168.169.105 giving up on port because retransmission cap hit (6).

SYN Stealth Scan Timing: About 8.99% done; ETC: 09:58 (0:05:14 remaining)

SYN Stealth Scan Timing: About 14.66% done; ETC: 09:59 (0:05:55 remaining)

SYN Stealth Scan Timing: About 22.24% done; ETC: 09:59 (0:05:18 remaining)

SYN Stealth Scan Timing: About 29.91% done; ETC: 09:59 (0:04:43 remaining)

Discovered open port 1433/tcp on 192.168.169.105

SYN Stealth Scan Timing: About 37.97% done; ETC: 09:59 (0:04:07 remaining)

Discovered open port 444/tcp on 192.168.169.105

Discovered open port 2383/tcp on 192.168.169.105

SYN Stealth Scan Timing: About 54.17% done; ETC: 09:58 (0:02:33 remaining)

Discovered open port 2179/tcp on 192.168.169.105

SYN Stealth Scan Timing: About 76.10% done; ETC: 09:57 (0:01:06 remaining)

Discovered open port 912/tcp on 192.168.169.105

Discovered open port 902/tcp on 192.168.169.105

Completed SYN Stealth Scan at 09:57, 318.66s elapsed (1000 total ports)

Initiating Service scan at 09:57

Scanning 11 services on 192.168.169.105

Completed Service scan at 09:58, 33.60s elapsed (11 services on 1 host)

Initiating OS detection (try #1) against 192.168.169.105

Initiating Traceroute at 09:58

Completed Traceroute at 09:58, 1.01s elapsed

Initiating Parallel DNS resolution of 2 hosts. at 09:58

Completed Parallel DNS resolution of 2 hosts. at 09:58, 0.05s elapsed

NSE: Script scanning 192.168.169.105.

Initiating NSE at 09:58

Completed NSE at 09:58, 13.23s elapsed

Initiating NSE at 09:58

Completed NSE at 09:58, 0.00s elapsed

Nmap scan report for 192.168.169.105

Host is up (0.59s latency).

Not shown: 979 closed ports

PORT STATE SERVICE VERSION

80/tcp open http Microsoft IIS httpd 10.0

| http-methods: OPTIONS TRACE GET HEAD POST

| Potentially risky methods: TRACE

|_See http://nmap.org/nsedoc/scripts/http-methods.html

|_http-server-header: Microsoft-IIS/10.0

|_http-title: IIS Windows

135/tcp open msrpc Microsoft Windows RPC

139/tcp open netbios-ssn Microsoft Windows 98 netbios-ssn

443/tcp open ssl/http Apache httpd

| http-auth:

| HTTP/1.1 401 Authorization Required

|_ Basic realm=VisualSVN Server

| http-cisco-anyconnect:

|_ ERROR: Not a Cisco ASA or unsupported version

|_http-methods: No Allow or Public header in OPTIONS response (status code 401)

|_http-server-header: Apache

|_http-title: 401 Authorization Required

| ssl-cert: Subject: commonName=DESKTOP-PTACRF6

| Issuer: commonName=DESKTOP-PTACRF6

| Public Key type: rsa

| Public Key bits: 2048

| Signature Algorithm: sha256WithRSAEncryption

| Not valid before: 2015-12-06T14:04:50

| Not valid after: 2025-12-03T14:04:50

| MD5: c707 0eb2 71d6 5178 6687 9d2f 5594 dc01

|_SHA-1: de83 b92f ad7d e0d0 125a 2f88 99d9 c741 6b51 bdcf

|_ssl-date: TLS randomness does not represent time

444/tcp open ssl/http VMware VirtualCenter Web service

| http-cisco-anyconnect:

|_ ERROR: Not a Cisco ASA or unsupported version

|_http-methods: No Allow or Public header in OPTIONS response (status code 501)

|_http-title: Site doesn't have a title (text; charset=plain).

| ssl-cert: Subject: commonName=VMware/countryName=US

| Issuer: commonName=VMware/countryName=US

| Public Key type: rsa

| Public Key bits: 2048

| Signature Algorithm: sha256WithRSAEncryption

| Not valid before: 2015-12-06T15:04:18

| Not valid after: 2016-12-05T15:04:18

| MD5: 6634 afe2 c934 e412 653c ee79 8fbe c64f

|_SHA-1: da6f aaeb 31b4 51a8 73b6 403a 728d c0e5 a1e9 7c08

|_ssl-date: TLS randomness does not represent time

445/tcp open microsoft-ds (primary domain: WORKGROUP)

514/tcp filtered shell

902/tcp open ssl/vmware-auth VMware Authentication Daemon 1.10 (Uses VNC, SOAP)

912/tcp open vmware-auth VMware Authentication Daemon 1.0 (Uses VNC, SOAP)

1198/tcp filtered cajo-discovery

1433/tcp open ms-sql-s Microsoft SQL Server 2014 12.00.4100.00; SP1+

1641/tcp filtered invision

2179/tcp open vmrdp?

2383/tcp open ms-olap4?

2717/tcp filtered pn-requester

2998/tcp filtered iss-realsec

3814/tcp filtered neto-dcs

5950/tcp filtered unknown

9944/tcp filtered unknown

10003/tcp filtered documentum_s

44176/tcp filtered unknown

1 service unrecognized despite returning data. If you know the service/version, please submit the following fingerprint at https://nmap.org/cgi-bin/submit.cgi?new-service :

SF-Port445-TCP:V=6.49BETA4%I=7%D=12/24%Time=567B5124%P=i586-pc-linux-gnu%r

SF:(SMBProgNeg,85,"\0\0\0\x81\xffSMBr\0\0\0\0\x88\x01@\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0

SF:\0\0\0\0@\x06\0\0\x01\0\x11\x07\0\x032\0\x01\0\x04\x11\0\0\0\0\x01\0\0\

SF:0\0\0\xfc\xe3\x01\0\xad\xb4\x16\x7f\xee=\xd1\x01\x20\xfe\x08<\0B2\xe4\^

SF:\xe0\xab\x91PW\0O\0R\0K\0G\0R\0O\0U\0P\0\0\0D\0E\0S\0K\0T\0O\0P\0-\0P\0

SF:T\0A\0C\0R\0F\x006\0\0\0");

Device type: general purpose

Running: Microsoft Windows 7|2012|XP

OS CPE: cpe:/o:microsoft:windows_7 cpe:/o:microsoft:windows_server_2012 cpe:/o:microsoft:windows_xp::sp3

OS details: Microsoft Windows 7 or Windows Server 2012, Microsoft Windows XP SP3

Network Distance: 2 hops

TCP Sequence Prediction: Difficulty=258 (Good luck!)

IP ID Sequence Generation: Incremental

Service Info: Host: DESKTOP-PTACRF6; OSs: Windows, Windows 98; CPE: cpe:/o:microsoft:windows, cpe:/o:microsoft:windows_98

Host script results:

| ms-sql-info:

| 192.168.169.105:1433:

| Version:

| Service pack level: SP1

| Post-SP patches applied: true

| name: Microsoft SQL Server 2014 SP1+

| number: 12.00.4100.00

| Product: Microsoft SQL Server 2014

|_ TCP port: 1433

| nbstat: NetBIOS name: DESKTOP-PTACRF6, NetBIOS user: <unknown>, NetBIOS MAC: ac:b5:7d:18:93:b9 (Liteon Technology)

| Names:

| DESKTOP-PTACRF6<00> Flags: <unique><active>

| WORKGROUP<00> Flags: <group><active>

|_ DESKTOP-PTACRF6<20> Flags: <unique><active>

| smb-security-mode:

| authentication_level: user

| challenge_response: supported

|_ message_signing: disabled (dangerous, but default)

|_smbv2-enabled: Server supports SMBv2 protocol

TRACEROUTE (using port 587/tcp)

HOP RTT ADDRESS

1 0.37 ms 192.168.232.2

2 1000.57 ms 192.168.169.105

NSE: Script Post-scanning.

Initiating NSE at 09:58

Completed NSE at 09:58, 0.00s elapsed

Initiating NSE at 09:58

Completed NSE at 09:58, 0.00s elapsed

Read data files from: /usr/bin/../share/nmap

OS and Service detection performed. Please report any incorrect results at https://nmap.org/submit/ .

Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 382.58 seconds

Raw packets sent: 3582 (159.270KB) | Rcvd: 3259 (130.738KB)
⑤快速扫描加强

root@Kali:~# nmap -sV -T4 -O -F --version-light 192.168.169.105

Starting Nmap 6.49BETA4 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2015-12-24 12:10 CST

Nmap scan report for 192.168.169.105

Host is up (0.31s latency).

Not shown: 92 closed ports

PORT STATE SERVICE VERSION

80/tcp open http Microsoft IIS httpd 10.0

135/tcp open msrpc Microsoft Windows RPC

139/tcp open netbios-ssn Microsoft Windows 98 netbios-ssn

443/tcp open ssl/http Apache httpd

444/tcp open ssl/http VMware VirtualCenter Web service

445/tcp open microsoft-ds (primary domain: WORKGROUP)

514/tcp filtered shell

1433/tcp open ms-sql-s Microsoft SQL Server 2014

Device type: general purpose

Running: Microsoft Windows 7|2012|XP

OS CPE: cpe:/o:microsoft:windows_7 cpe:/o:microsoft:windows_server_2012 cpe:/o:microsoft:windows_xp::sp3

OS details: Microsoft Windows 7 or Windows Server 2012, Microsoft Windows XP SP3

Service Info: Host: DESKTOP-PTACRF6; OSs: Windows, Windows 98; CPE: cpe:/o:microsoft:windows, cpe:/o:microsoft:windows_98

OS and Service detection performed. Please report any incorrect results at https://nmap.org/submit/ .

Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 47.93 seconds
⑥SYN全端口扫描

[有些管理员端口不按常理来全端口扫才能发现好东西]

root@Kali:~# nmap -sS -p- -T4 -A -v 192.168.169.105

Starting Nmap 6.49BETA4 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2015-12-24 09:07 CST

NSE: Loaded 122 scripts for scanning.

NSE: Script Pre-scanning.

Initiating NSE at 09:07

Completed NSE at 09:07, 0.00s elapsed

Initiating NSE at 09:07

Completed NSE at 09:07, 0.00s elapsed

Initiating Ping Scan at 09:07

Scanning 192.168.169.105 [4 ports]

Completed Ping Scan at 09:07, 0.20s elapsed (1 total hosts)

Initiating Parallel DNS resolution of 1 host. at 09:07

Completed Parallel DNS resolution of 1 host. at 09:07, 0.06s elapsed

Initiating SYN Stealth Scan at 09:07

Scanning 192.168.169.105 [65535 ports]

Discovered open port 135/tcp on 192.168.169.105

Discovered open port 443/tcp on 192.168.169.105

Discovered open port 80/tcp on 192.168.169.105

Discovered open port 445/tcp on 192.168.169.105

Discovered open port 139/tcp on 192.168.169.105

Increasing send delay for 192.168.169.105 from 0 to 5 due to 45 out of 112 dropped probes since last increase.

Increasing send delay for 192.168.169.105 from 5 to 10 due to 397 out of 991 dropped probes since last increase.

SYN Stealth Scan Timing: About 5.11% done; ETC: 09:18 (0:09:35 remaining)

Warning: 192.168.169.105 giving up on port because retransmission cap hit (6).

SYN Stealth Scan Timing: About 8.41% done; ETC: 09:43 (0:32:52 remaining)

SYN Stealth Scan Timing: About 8.89% done; ETC: 09:47 (0:36:03 remaining)

Discovered open port 1549/tcp on 192.168.169.105

SYN Stealth Scan Timing: About 14.17% done; ETC: 10:19 (1:01:18 remaining)

SYN Stealth Scan Timing: About 14.89% done; ETC: 10:24 (1:04:57 remaining)

SYN Stealth Scan Timing: About 15.50% done; ETC: 10:29 (1:08:46 remaining)

Discovered open port 1539/tcp on 192.168.169.105

SYN Stealth Scan Timing: About 16.79% done; ETC: 10:35 (1:12:56 remaining)

SYN Stealth Scan Timing: About 17.95% done; ETC: 10:42 (1:17:19 remaining)

SYN Stealth Scan Timing: About 19.25% done; ETC: 10:49 (1:22:05 remaining)

SYN Stealth Scan Timing: About 20.88% done; ETC: 10:58 (1:27:13 remaining)

Discovered open port 1553/tcp on 192.168.169.105

SYN Stealth Scan Timing: About 22.52% done; ETC: 11:07 (1:32:45 remaining)

SYN Stealth Scan Timing: About 23.78% done; ETC: 11:17 (1:38:46 remaining)

Stats: 0:36:36 elapsed; 0 hosts completed (1 up), 1 undergoing SYN Stealth Scan

SYN Stealth Scan Timing: About 26.11% done; ETC: 11:28 (1:43:32 remaining)

Stats: 0:36:39 elapsed; 0 hosts completed (1 up), 1 undergoing SYN Stealth Scan

SYN Stealth Scan Timing: About 26.12% done; ETC: 11:28 (1:43:36 remaining)

………………………………….比较耗时，就不详细输出了…………………………………
⑦大绝招：全面扫描

nmap -sS -sU -T4 -A -v -PE -PP -PS80,443 -PA3389 -PU40125 -PY -g 53 --script "default or (discovery and safe)" 192.168.169.105

Starting Nmap 6.49BETA4 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2015-12-24 12:28 CST

NSE: Loaded 243 scripts for scanning.

NSE: Script Pre-scanning.

Initiating NSE at 12:28

NSE: [mtrace] A source IP must be provided through fromip argument.

Completed NSE at 12:28, 10.50s elapsed

Initiating NSE at 12:28

Completed NSE at 12:28, 0.00s elapsed

Pre-scan script results:

| broadcast-eigrp-discovery:

|_ ERROR: Couldn't get an A.S value.

| broadcast-igmp-discovery:

| 192.168.232.1

| Interface: eth0

| Version: 2

| Group: 224.0.0.251

| Description: mDNS

| 192.168.232.1

| Interface: eth0

| Version: 2

| Group: 224.0.0.252

| Description: Link-local Multicast Name Resolution (rfc4795)

| 192.168.232.1

| Interface: eth0

| Version: 2

| Group: 239.255.255.250

| Description: Organization-Local Scope (rfc2365)

|_ Use the newtargets script-arg to add the results as targets

| broadcast-ping:

| IP: 192.168.232.2 MAC: 00:50:56:f5:1a:80

|_ Use --script-args=newtargets to add the results as targets

| http-icloud-findmyiphone:

|_ ERROR: No username or password was supplied

| http-icloud-sendmsg:

|_ ERROR: No username or password was supplied

| targets-asn:

|_ targets-asn.asn is a mandatory parameter

Initiating Ping Scan at 12:28

Scanning 192.168.169.105 [7 ports]

Completed Ping Scan at 12:28, 0.20s elapsed (1 total hosts)

Initiating Parallel DNS resolution of 1 host. at 12:28

Completed Parallel DNS resolution of 1 host. at 12:28, 0.04s elapsed

Initiating SYN Stealth Scan at 12:28

Scanning 192.168.169.105 [1000 ports]

………………………………….比较耗时，就不详细输出了…………………………………