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poj 1011--Sticks（搜索）

2018-06-17 21:56:01来源：未知阅读 ()

题目链接

Description

George took sticks of the same length and cut them randomly until all parts became at most 50 units long. Now he wants to return sticks to the original state, but he forgot how many sticks he had originally and how long they were originally. Please help him and design a program which computes the smallest possible original length of those sticks. All lengths expressed in units are integers greater than zero.

Input

The input contains blocks of 2 lines. The first line contains the number of sticks parts after cutting, there are at most 64 sticks. The second line contains the lengths of those parts separated by the space. The last line of the file contains zero.

Output

The output should contains the smallest possible length of original sticks, one per line.

Sample Input

9
5 2 1 5 2 1 5 2 1
4
1 2 3 4
0

Sample Output

6
5


题意：有n段木棍，要求将这n根木棍拼成x跟长度相同的木棍，要使新的木棍尽量短，输出最小值？

思路：搜索，新的木棍的长度一定大于等于原来木棍的最大值maxlen，小于等于这些木棍的总长度sum，所以从小到大（maxlen~sum）遍历这些值，如果sum%i!=0 ,则肯定不能拼成合法的木棍直接跳过；
如果sum%i==0，那么有可能满足，则进行搜索。搜索过程：一根一根的深搜，记录当前已经拼成几根木棍，当前拼的这跟木棍还差多长，用过的木棍用v[i]进行标记。

代码如下：

#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
int start,sum;
int v[70];

int check(int num,int rest,int pos)
{
    if(num==sum/start) return 1;
    rest-=pos; v[pos]--;
    if(rest==0)
    {
        int i;
        for(i=50; i>=1; i--) if(v[i]) break;
        int flag=check(num+1,start,i);
        v[pos]++;
        return flag;
    }
    for(int i=rest; i>=1; i--)
    {
        if(!v[i]) continue;
        int flag=check(num,rest,i);
        if(flag) return 1;
    }
    v[pos]++;
    return 0;
}

int main()
{
    int n;
    while(scanf("%d",&n)&&n)
    {
        int maxn=-1;
        sum=0;
        memset(v,0,sizeof(v));
        for(int i=1; i<=n; i++)
        {
            int x; scanf("%d",&x);
            sum+=x;
            v[x]++;
            maxn=max(maxn,x);
        }
        for(start=maxn; start<=sum; start++)
        {
            if(sum%start!=0) continue;
            if(check(0,start,maxn))
            {
                printf("%d\n",start);
                break;
            }
        }
    }
    return 0;
}
/**
9
21 16 33 36 19 1 35 6 47
ans=107

43
46 16 47 31 22 48 10 47 25 48 33 31 35 33 14 21 8 22 20 37 20 48 8 18 3 44 28 16 9 50 44 18 46 28 43 49 18 19 31 46 3 43 43
ans=141
*/

/**
20
4 2 1 6 6 5 6 9 1 0 6 9 0 4 8 3 2 1 1 6
20
6 8 9 4 5 10 6 5 8 5 5 7 9 6 3 10 3 1 9 9
*/