准备篇
一、配置防火墙,开启80端口,3306端口
[root@localhost~]# vim /etc/sysconfig/iptables -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT [root@tiejiang ~]# service iptables restart
二、关闭SELINU防火墙
[root@tiejiang ~]# vim /etc/selinux/config SELINUX=disabled #enforcing改成disabled #SELINUXTYPE=targeted #注释掉 [root@tiejiang ~]# setenforce 0 #使配置立即生效
三、系统约定
软件源码包存放位置:/usr/local/src
源码包存放安装位置:/usr/local/软件名字
四、下载软件包
1、下载nginx1.10.2
[root@tiejiang src]# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.10.2.tar.gz
2、下载mysql
[root@tiejiang src]# wget
http://downloads.mysql.com/archives/get/file/mysql-5.5.52.tar.gz
3、下载php
[root@tiejiang src]# wget
http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.5.38.tar.gz
4、下载pcre(支持nginx伪静态)
[root@tiejiang src]# wget
http://ftp.exim.llorien.org/pcre/pcre-8.39.tar.gz
5、下载openssl(nginx扩展)
[root@tiejiang src]# wget
http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.2j.tar.gz
6、下载zlib(ngixn扩展)
[root@tiejiang src]# wget http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz
7、下载cmake(mysql编译工具)
[root@tiejiang src]# wget
http://www.cmake.org/files/v3.6/cmake-3.6.2.tar.gz
8、下载libmcrypt(php扩展)
[root@tiejiang src]# wget
http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
9、下载yasm(php扩展)
[root@tiejiang src]# wget
http://www.tortall.net/projects/yasm/releases/yasm-1.3.0.tar.gz
10、t1lib(php扩展)
[root@tiejiang src]# wget
ftp://ftp.free.org/mirrors/rsync.frugalware.org/frugalware-1.9/source/xlib/t1lib/t1lib-5.1.2.tar.gz
11、下载gd库安装包
[root@tiejiang src]# wget
https://bitbucket.org/libgd/gd-libgd/downloads/libgd-2.1.1.tar.gz
12、libvpx(gd库需要)
[root@tiejiang src]# wget
ftp://ftp.neva.ru/.3/Linux-Distrib/Gentoo/distfiles/libvpx-v1.3.0.tar.bz2
13、tiff(gd库需要)
[root@tiejiang src]# wget
http://download.osgeo.org/libtiff/tiff-4.0.6.tar.gz
14、libpng(gd库需要)
[root@tiejiang src]# wget
https://sourceforge.net/projects/libpng/files/libpng16/1.6.25/libpng-1.6.25.tar.gz
15、freetype(db库需要)
[root@tiejiang src]# wget
http://ftp.twaren.net/Unix/NonGNU/freetype/freetype-2.7.tar.gz
16、jpegsrc(gd库需要)
[root@tiejiang src]# wget http://www.ijg.org/files/jpegsrc.v9b.tar.gz
以上的软件包都存放到/usr/local/src目录下
五、安装编译工具
[root@tiejiang ~]# yum install apr* autoconf automake bison bzip2 bzip2* cloog-ppl compat* cpp curl curl-devel fontconfig fontconfig-devel freetype freetype* freetype-devel gcc gcc-c++ gtk+-devel gd gettext gettext-devel glibc kernel kernel-headers keyutils keyutils-libs-devel krb5-devel libcom_err-devel libpng libpng* libpng-devel libjpeg* libsepol-devel libselinux-devel libstdc++-devel libtool* libgomp libxml2 libxml2-devel libXpm* libX* libtiff libtiff* make mpfr ncurses* ntp openssl nasm nasm* openssl-devel patch pcre-devel perl php-common php-gd policycoreutils ppl telnet t1lib t1lib* wget zlib-devel vim-enhanced flex ncurses-devel libjpeg-devel libtiff-devel libXpm-devel pam-devel libicu libicu-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel libmhash libmhash-devel -y
安装篇
一、安装Mysql
1、安装cmake
[root@tiejiang ~]# cd /usr/local/src/ [root@tiejiang src]# tar zxvf cmake-3.6.2.tar.gz [root@tiejiang src]# cd cmake-3.6.2 [root@tiejiang cmake-3.6.2]# ./configure [root@tiejiang cmake-3.6.2]# make && make install
2、安装mysql
[root@tiejiang ~]# groupadd mysql #添加mysql组 [root@tiejiang ~]# useradd -g mysql mysql -s /bin/false #创建用户mysql并加入到mysql组,不允许mysql用户直接登陆系统 [root@tiejiang ~]# mkdir -p /data/mysql #创建mysql数据库存放目录 [root@tiejiang ~]# chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql #设置mysql数据库目录权限 mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql #创建mysql安装目录 [root@tiejiang ~]# cd /usr/local/src/ [root@tiejiang src]# tar zxvf mysql-5.5.52.tar.gz #解压 [root@tiejiang src]# cd mysql-5.5.52 [root@tiejiang mysql-5.5.52]# cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc #配置 [root@tiejiang mysql-5.5.52]# make && make install #编译并安装 [root@tiejiang mysql-5.5.52]# cd /usr/local/mysql/ [root@tiejiang mysql]# cp ./support-files/my-huge.cnf /etc/my.cnf #拷贝配置文件(注意:如果/etc目录下面默认有一个my.cnf,直接覆盖即可) [root@tiejiang mysql]# vim /etc/my.cnf #编译配置文件,在[mysqld]部分增加 datadir = /data/mysql #添加mysql数据库路径 [root@tiejiang mysql]# ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql #生成mysql系统数据库 [root@tiejiang mysql]# cp ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld #把mysql加入系统启动 [root@tiejiang mysql]# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld #增加执行权限 [root@tiejiang mysql]# chkconfig mysqld on #假如开机启动 [root@tiejiang mysql]# vim /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld #编辑 basedir=/usr/local/mysql #在basedir=后面加上mysql程序安装路径 datadir=/data/mysql #在datadir=后面加上mysql数据库存放目录 [root@tiejiang mysql]# service mysqld start #启动mysql服务 [root@tiejiang mysql]# vim /etc/profile #把mysql服务加入系统环境变量,在最后添加下面这一行 export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin [root@tiejiang mysql]# source /etc/profile #使用配置立即生效
下面是把myslq的库文件链接到系统默认位置,这样在编译类似PHP等软件时可以不用指定mysql的库文件地址。
[root@tiejiang mysql]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql /usr/lib/mysql [root@tiejiang mysql]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include/mysql /usr/include/mysql [root@tiejiang mysql]# mkdir /var/lib/mysql #创建目录 [root@tiejiang mysql]# ln -s /tmp/mysql.sock /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock [root@tiejiang mysql]# mysql_secure_installation #设置mysql密码,更具体是Y回车,输入两次密码。 [root@tiejiang mysql]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root -p password "123456" #或者直接用这个命令给root设置密码
到此,mysql数据库安装完成。
二、安装Nginx
1、安装pcre
[root@tiejiang ~]# cd /usr/local/src/ [root@tiejiang src]# mkdir /usr/local/pcre [root@tiejiang src]# tar zxvf pcre-8.39.tar.gz [root@tiejiang pcre-8.39]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre [root@tiejiang pcre-8.39]# make && make install
2、安装openssl
[root@tiejiang ~]# cd /usr/local/src/ [root@tiejiang src]# mkdir /usr/local/openssl [root@tiejiang src]# tar zxvf openssl-1.0.2j.tar.gz [root@tiejiang src]# cd openssl-1.0.2j [root@tiejiang openssl-1.0.2j]# ./config --prefix=/usr/local/openssl [root@tiejiang openssl-1.0.2j]# make && make install [root@tiejiang openssl-1.0.2j]# vim /etc/profile #把下面这一行加进去,保存退出。 export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/openssl/bin [root@tiejiang openssl-1.0.2j]# source /etc/profile #使上面的环境变量,立即生效
3、安装zlib
[root@tiejiang openssl-1.0.2j]# cd /usr/local/src/ [root@tiejiang src]# mkdir /usr/local/zlib [root@tiejiang src]# tar zxvf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz [root@tiejiang zlib-1.2.8]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlib [root@tiejiang zlib-1.2.8]# make && make install
4、安装Nginx
[root@tiejiang zlib-1.2.8]# cd /usr/local/src/ [root@tiejiang src]# groupadd www [root@tiejiang src]# useradd -g www www -s /bin/false [root@tiejiang src]# tar zxvf nginx-1.10.2.tar.gz [root@tiejiang nginx-1.10.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --without-http_memcached_module --user=www --group=www --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.2j --with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.8 --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.39 注意:--with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.2j --with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.8 --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.39指向的是源码包解压的路径,而不是安装的路径,否则会报错 [root@tiejiang nginx-1.10.2]# make && make install [root@tiejiang nginx-1.10.2]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx #启动nginx 设置nginx开机启动 [root@tiejiang nginx-1.10.2]# vim /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #!/bin/sh # # nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon # # chkconfig: - 85 15 # description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \ # proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server # processname: nginx # config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf # config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf # pidfile: /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid # Source function library. . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions # Source networking configuration. . /etc/sysconfig/network # Check that networking is up. [ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0 nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx" prog=$(basename $nginx) NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf" [ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx make_dirs() { # make required directories user=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g' -` if [ -z "`grep $user /etc/passwd`" ]; then useradd -M -s /bin/nologin $user fi options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'` for opt in $options; do if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2` if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then # echo "creating" $value mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value fi fi done } start() { [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5 [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6 make_dirs echo -n $"Starting $prog: " daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE retval=$? echo [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile return $retval } stop() { echo -n $"Stopping $prog: " killproc $prog -QUIT retval=$? echo [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile return $retval } restart() { #configtest || return $? stop sleep 1 start } reload() { #configtest || return $? echo -n $"Reloading $prog: " killproc $nginx -HUP RETVAL=$? echo } force_reload() { restart } configtest() { $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE } rh_status() { status $prog } rh_status_q() { rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1 } case "$1" in start) rh_status_q && exit 0 $1 ;; stop) rh_status_q || exit 0 $1 ;; restart|configtest) $1 ;; reload) rh_status_q || exit 7 $1 ;; force-reload) force_reload ;; status) rh_status ;; condrestart|try-restart) rh_status_q || exit 0 ;; *) echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}" exit 2 esac [root@tiejiang nginx-1.10.2]# chmod 775 /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx [root@tiejiang nginx-1.10.2]# chkconfig nginx on [root@tiejiang nginx-1.10.2]# /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx restart
在浏览器中打开服务器IP地址,会看到下面的界面,说明Nginx安装成功。
三、安装PHP
1、安装yasm
[root@tiejiang nginx-1.10.2]# cd /usr/local/src/ [root@tiejiang src]# tar zxvf yasm-1.3.0.tar.gz [root@tiejiang src]# cd yasm-1.3.0 [root@tiejiang yasm-1.3.0]# ./configure [root@tiejiang yasm-1.3.0]# make && make install
2、安装libmcrypt
[root@tiejiang yasm-1.3.0]# cd /usr/local/src/ [root@tiejiang src]# tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz [root@tiejiang src]# cd libmcrypt-2.5.8 [root@tiejiang libmcrypt-2.5.8]# ./configure [root@tiejiang libmcrypt-2.5.8]# make && make install
3、安装libvpx
[root@tiejiang libmcrypt-2.5.8]# cd /usr/local/src/ [root@tiejiang src]# tar xvf libvpx-v1.3.0.tar.bz2 [root@tiejiang src]# cd libvpx-v1.3.0 [root@tiejiang libvpx-v1.3.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libvpx --enable-shared --enable-vp9 [root@tiejiang libvpx-v1.3.0]# make && make install
4、安装tiff
[root@tiejiang libvpx-v1.3.0]# cd /usr/local/src/ [root@tiejiang src]# tar zxvf tiff-4.0.6.tar.gz [root@tiejiang tiff-4.0.6]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/tiff --enable-shared [root@tiejiang tiff-4.0.6]# make && make install
5、安装libpng
[root@tiejiang tiff-4.0.6]# cd /usr/local/src/ [root@tiejiang src]# tar zxvf libpng-1.6.25.tar.gz [root@tiejiang libpng-1.6.25]# cd libpng-1.6.25 [root@tiejiang libpng-1.6.25]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng --enable-shared [root@tiejiang libpng-1.6.25]# make && make install
6、安装freetype
[root@tiejiang libpng-1.6.25]# cd /usr/local/src/ [root@tiejiang src]# tar zxvf freetype-2.7.tar.gz [root@tiejiang src]# cd freetype-2.7 [root@tiejiang freetype-2.7]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype --enable-shared [root@tiejiang freetype-2.7]# make && make install
7、安装jpeg
[root@tiejiang freetype-2.7]# cd /usr/local/src/ [root@tiejiang src]# tar zxvf jpegsrc.v9b.tar.gz [root@tiejiang src]# cd jpeg-9b [root@tiejiang jpeg-9b]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg --enable-shared [root@tiejiang jpeg-9b]# make && make install
8、安装libgd
[root@tiejiang jpeg-9b]# cd /usr/local/src/ [root@tiejiang src]# tar zxvf libgd-2.1.1.tar.gz [root@tiejiang src]# cd libgd-2.1.1 [root@tiejiang libgd-2.1.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libgd --enable-shared --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg --with-png=/usr/local/libpng --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype --with-fontconfig=/usr/local/freetype --with-xpm=/usr/ --with-tiff=/usr/local/tiff --with-vpx=/usr/local/libvpx [root@tiejiang libgd-2.1.1]# make && make install
9、安装t1lib
[root@tiejiang libgd-2.1.1]# cd /usr/local/src/ [root@tiejiang src]# tar zxvf t1lib-5.1.2.tar.gz [root@tiejiang src]# cd t1lib-5.1.2 [root@tiejiang t1lib-5.1.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/t1lib --enable-shared [root@tiejiang t1lib-5.1.2]# make without_doc [root@tiejiang t1lib-5.1.2]# make install
10、安装php
注意:如果系统是64位,请执行以下两条命令,否则安装php会出错(32位系统不需要执行) [root@tiejiang ~]# \cp -frp /usr/lib64/libltdl.so* /usr/lib/ [root@tiejiang ~]# \cp -frp /usr/lib64/libXpm.so* /usr/lib/ [root@tiejiang ~]# cd /usr/local/src/ [root@tiejiang src]# tar -zxvf php-5.5.38.tar.gz [root@tiejiang src]# cd php-5.5.38 [root@tiejiang php-5.5.38]# export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/libgd/lib [root@tiejiang php-5.5.38]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-gd=/usr/local/libgd --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-xpm-dir=/usr/ --with-vpx-dir=/usr/local/libvpx/ --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib --with-t1lib=/usr/local/t1lib --with-iconv --enable-libxml --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --enable-opcache --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-mcrypt --with-curl --enable-ctype [root@tiejiang php-5.5.38]# make && make install #编译+安装 [root@tiejiang php-5.5.38]# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini #复制php配置文件到安装目录 [root@tiejiang php-5.5.38]# rm -rf /etc/php.ini #删除系统自带配置文件 [root@tiejiang php-5.5.38]# ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini #添加软链接到 /etc目录 [root@tiejiang php-5.5.38]# cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf #拷贝模板文件为php-fpm配置文件 [root@tiejiang php-5.5.38]# ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf /etc/php-fpm.conf #添加软连接到 /etc目录 [root@tiejiang php-5.5.38]# ln -s /usr/local/php/bin/php /usr/sbin/php #添加软连接到系统目录 [root@tiejiang php-5.5.38]# ln -s /usr/local/php/bin/php /usr/bin/php #添加软连接到系统目录 [root@tiejiang php-5.5.38]# vi /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf #编辑 user = www #设置php-fpm运行账号为www group = www #设置php-fpm运行组为www pid = run/php-fpm.pid #取消前面的分号 设置 php-fpm开机启动 [root@tiejiang php-5.5.38]# cp /usr/local/src/php-5.5.38/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #拷贝php-fpm到启动目录 [root@tiejiang php-5.5.38]# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #拷贝php-fpm到启动目 [root@tiejiang php-5.5.38]# chkconfig php-fpm on #设置开机启动 [root@tiejiang php-5.5.38]# vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini #编辑配置文件 找到:disable_functions = 修改为:disable_functions = passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,escapeshellcmd,dll,popen,disk_free_space,checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbyport,disk_total_space,posix_ctermid,posix_get_last_error,posix_getcwd, posix_getegid,posix_geteuid,posix_getgid, posix_getgrgid,posix_getgrnam,posix_getgroups,posix_getlogin,posix_getpgid,posix_getpgrp,posix_getpid, posix_getppid,posix_getpwnam,posix_getpwuid, posix_getrlimit, posix_getsid,posix_getuid,posix_isatty, posix_kill,posix_mkfifo,posix_setegid,posix_seteuid,posix_setgid, posix_setpgid,posix_setsid,posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times,posix_ttyname,posix_uname #列出PHP可以禁用的函数,如果某些程序需要用到这个函数,可以删除,取消禁用。 找到:;date.timezone = 修改为:date.timezone = PRC #设置时区 找到:expose_php = On 修改为:expose_php = Off #禁止显示php版本的信息 找到: = Off 修改为:short_open_tag = ON #支持php短标签 找到:opcache.enable=0 修改为opcache.enable=1 #php支持opcode缓存 找到:opcache.enable_cli=1 修改为:opcache.enable_cli=0 #php支持opcode缓存 在最后一行添加:zend_extension=opcache.so #开启opcode缓存功能
配置nginx支持php
[root@tiejiang php-5.5.38]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf 修改/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf 配置文件,需做如下修改 user www www; #首行user去掉注释,修改Nginx运行组为www www;必须与/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf中的user,group配置相同,否则php运行出错 index index.html index.htm index.php; #添加index.php # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # location ~ \.php$ { root html; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; #取消FastCGI server部分location的注释,注意fastcgi_param行的参数,改为$document_root$fastcgi_script_name,或者使用绝对路径 include fastcgi_params; } [root@tiejiang php-5.5.38]# /etc/init.d/nginx restart #重启nginx [root@tiejiang php-5.5.38]# service php-fpm start #启动php-fpm
测试篇
[root@tiejiang php-5.5.38]# cd /usr/local/nginx/html/ #进入nginx默认网站根目录 [root@tiejiang html]# rm -rf /usr/local/nginx/html/* #删除默认测试页 [root@tiejiang html]# vim index.php #新建index.php文件 <?php phpinfo(); ?> [root@tiejiang html]# chown www.www /usr/local/nginx/html/ -R #设置目录所有者 [root@tiejiang html]# chmod 700 /usr/local/nginx/html/ -R #设置目录权限
在浏览器中打开服务器IP地址,会看到下面的界面