项目介绍:
MCJSONKit 欢迎使用和提Issue
GitHub地址:https://github.com/MC-Studio/MCJSONKit
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A fast, convenient and nonintrusive conversion between JSON and model.
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转换速度快、使用简单方便的字典转模型框架
目录
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NSJSONReadingOptions & NSJSONWritingOptions
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更新记录
Example
To run the example project, clone the repo, and run pod install
from the Example directory first.
水平有限,不定期更新
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一直是拿来主义用的第三方库,总是发现一些不灵活或者不足、不适用的地方,所以自己心血来潮写一个轻量的JSON对象转换库.
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目前为测试版,可能还有很多问题,会持续更新优化.
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不改变目标对象的属性类型
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null值不做处理,保持属性的默认值
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过滤类型不匹配的情况,例如
类型为NSArray,但是JSON数据为字符串的情况
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代码覆盖率100
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待完善
JavaScript Object Notation, or [JSON][], is a lightweight, text-based, serialization format for structured data that is used by many web-based services and API’s. It is defined by RFC 4627.
JSON provides the following primitive types:
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null
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Boolean
true
andfalse
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Number
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String
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Array
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Object
These primitive types are mapped to the following Objective-C Foundation classes:
JSON | Objective-C |
---|---|
null |
[nil ] |
true and false |
[NSNumber ] or [BOOL ] |
Number | [NSNumber ] or [NSDate ] |
String | [NSString ] |
Array | [NSArray ] |
Object | [NSDictionary ] |
<span id=’jsonreadwriter’>NSJSONReadingOptions</span>
NSJSONReadingMutableContainers // 返回可变容器,NSMutableDictionary或NSMutableArray
NSJSONReadingMutableLeaves // 不仅返回的最外层是可变的, 内部的子数值或字典也是可变对象
NSJSONReadingAllowFragments // 返回允许JSON字符串最外层既不是NSArray也不是NSDictionary,但必须是有效的JSON Fragment.可以是例如 "10"
NSJSONWritingOptions
NSJSONWritingPrettyPrinted = (1UL << 0) //是将生成的json数据格式化输出,这样可读性高,不设置则输出的json字符串就是一整行。
NSJSONWritingSortedKeys //输出的json字符串就是一整行
如何使用
MCJSONKit is available through CocoaPods. To install
it, simply add the following line to your Podfile:
pod "MCJSONKit"
#import <MCJSONKit/MCJSONKit.h>
或者导入MJJSONKit文件夹到你的项目
#import "MCJSONKit.h"
Examples【示例】
创建基础模型YourBaseModel并封装【推荐】
使用时再封装一层,方便以后迁移
示例:iOSExample->Weibo->Models->WeiboModel.h(包含MJExtension的实现方式作为对比)
#import <MCJSONKit/MCJSONKit.h>
//示例基础模型
@interface YourBaseJSONModel : NSObject
/**
通过字典创建模型
@param data 许可类型<NSData,NSDictionary,NSString>
@return 新创建模型对象
*/
+ (instancetype)jsonObjectFromData:(id)data;
+ (NSArray *)arrayOfModelsFromKeyValues:(id)keyValues;
/**
允许的属性集合,配置后则ignoreSet失效
*/
+ (NSSet *)allowedPropertyNames;
/**
忽略的属性集合
*/
+ (NSSet *)ignoreSet;
/**
key关联字段
@return key:对象属性 value:keyPath
*/
+ (NSDictionary *)keyMappingDictionary;
/**
类型关联字典
@return key:对象属性 value:类型class
*/
+ (NSDictionary *)typeMappingDictionary;
- (NSDictionary *)toDictionary;
- (NSString *)toJSONString;
@end
#import "YourBaseModel.h"
#import "NSObject+MCJSONKit.h"
#import "MJExtension.h"
@implementation YourBaseModel
+ (void)load {
//格式化输出JSON字符串,默认为NO
[self setPrettyPrinted:YES];
}
- (void)setCreated_at:(NSString *)created_at {
NSDateFormatter *dateFmt = [NSDateFormatter new];
dateFmt.dateFormat = @"EEE MMM d HH:mm:ss Z yyyy";
dateFmt.locale = [NSLocale localeWithLocaleIdentifier:@"en-US"];
NSDate *date = [dateFmt dateFromString:created_at];
_created_at = @(date.timeIntervalSince1970).stringValue;
}
#pragma mark - 二次封装JSONKit
+ (instancetype)jsonObjectFromData:(id)data {
return [self mc_objectFromKeyValues:data];
}
+ (NSArray *)arrayOfModelsFromKeyValues:(id)keyValues {
return [self mc_arrayOfModelsFromKeyValues:keyValues];
}
+ (NSSet *)allowedPropertyNames {
return nil;
}
+ (NSDictionary *)keyMappingDictionary {
return nil;
}
+ (NSDictionary *)typeMappingDictionary {
return nil;
}
+ (NSSet *)ignoreSet {
return nil;
}
- (NSDictionary *)toDictionary {
return [self mc_toDictionary];
}
- (NSString *)toJSONString {
return [self mc_JSONString];
}
#pragma mark JSONCoreConfig
+ (NSSet *)mc_allowedPropertiesSet {
return [self allowedPropertyNames];
}
+ (NSDictionary *)mc_keyMappingDictionary {
return [self keyMappingDictionary];
}
+ (NSDictionary *)mc_typeMappingDictionary {
return [self typeMappingDictionary];
}
+ (NSSet *)mc_ignorePropertiesSet {
return [self ignoreSet];
}
@end
JSONString -> Model【简单模型】
{ "id": 10, "country": "Germany", "dialCode": 49, "isInEurope": true }
@interface CountryModel : YourBaseModel
@property (nonatomic) NSInteger id;
@property (nonatomic) NSString *country;
@property (nonatomic) NSString *dialCode;
@property (nonatomic) BOOL isInEurope;
@end
CountryModel *country = [CountryModel jsonObjectFromData:jsonString];
JSONString -> Model【模型嵌套】
{
"orderId": 104,
"totalPrice": 103.45,
"products": [
{
"id": 123,
"name": "Product #1",
"price": 12.95
},
{
"id": 137,
"name": "Product #2",
"price": 82.95
}
],
"status":{
"code":1,
"msg":"订单已付款"
}
}
@interface ProductModel : YourBaseModel
@property (nonatomic) NSInteger productId;
@property (nonatomic) NSString *name;
@property (nonatomic) float price;
@end
@interface OrderModel : YourBaseModel
@property (nonatomic) NSInteger orderId;
@property (nonatomic) float totalPrice;
@property (nonatomic, assign) int status;
@property (nonatomic) NSArray<ProductModel *> *products;
@end
Model name – JSON key mapping【属性和字典的key不同、多级映射】
@implementation ProductModel
+ (NSDictionary *)keyMappingDictionary {
return @{@"productID",@"id"};
}
@end
@implementation OrderModel
+ (NSDictionary *)keyMappingDictionary {
return @{@"status":@"status.code"};
}
@end
Model contains array model【包含模型数组】
//模型中有个数组属性,数组元素映射为其他模型
+ (NSDictionary *)typeMappingDictionary {
return @{@"products":[ProductModel class]};
}
解析速度对比
mock数据
100次循环解析 | 平均耗时 |
---|---|
MCJSONKit |
0.415s |
MJExtension |
0.626s |
TODO
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[x] 解析速度对比分析
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[x] 复杂JSON解析测试
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[x] 全面覆盖测试,找出BUG
License
MCJSONKit is available under the MIT license. See the LICENSE file for more info.