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.NET中使用datagrid实现的简单分页效果-.NET教程,Asp.Net开发

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<!–前台页面–>
 
<%@ page language="c#" codebehind="webform1.aspx.cs" autoeventwireup="false" inherits="try1.webform1" %>
<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en" >
<html>
 <head>
  <title>webform1</title>
  <meta content="microsoft visual studio .net 7.1" name="generator">
  <meta content="c#" name="code_language">
  <meta content="javascript" name="vs_defaultclientscript">
  <meta content="http://schemas.microsoft.com/intellisense/ie5" name="vs_targetschema">
 </head>
 <body>
  <form id="form1" method="post" runat="server">
   <p><font face="宋体"></font>&nbsp;</p>
   <p>
    <asp:datagrid id="datagrid1" runat="server" bordercolor="#3366cc" borderstyle="none" borderwidth="1px"
     backcolor="white" cellpadding="4" allowpaging="true" pagesize="5" allowsorting="true">
     <selecteditemstyle font-bold="true" forecolor="#ccff99" backcolor="#009999"></selecteditemstyle>
     <itemstyle forecolor="#003399" backcolor="white"></itemstyle>
     <headerstyle font-bold="true" forecolor="#ccccff" backcolor="#003399"></headerstyle>
     <footerstyle forecolor="#003399" backcolor="#99cccc"></footerstyle>
     <pagerstyle horizontalalign="left" forecolor="#003399" backcolor="#99cccc" pagebuttoncount="6"
      mode="numericpages"></pagerstyle>
    </asp:datagrid></p>
   <p>
    <asp:panel id="panel1" runat="server">
     <asp:linkbutton id="btnprevious" runat="server" commandname="previous"><=previous</asp:linkbutton>
     <font face="宋体">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
      <asp:linkbutton id="btnnext" runat="server" commandname="next">next=></asp:linkbutton>
      <asp:textbox id="txtindex" runat="server" width="24px" columns="2" maxlength="2"></asp:textbox>
      <asp:button id="btngo" runat="server" backcolor="gainsboro" borderwidth="1px" borderstyle="solid"
       bordercolor="silver" text="go!"></asp:button>
      <asp:label id="lblerror" runat="server" forecolor="red" visible="false">no that page!</asp:label></font>
    </asp:panel></p>
   <font face="宋体"></font>
   <asp:panel id="pnlindex" runat="server">panel</asp:panel>
  </form>
 </body>
</html>

//——-后台代码———————————
//——-使用的数据库是sqlserver2000示例数据库——
using system;
using system.collections;
using system.componentmodel;
using system.configuration;
using system.data;
using system.drawing;
using system.web;
using system.web.sessionstate;
using system.web.ui;
using system.web.ui.webcontrols;
using system.web.ui.htmlcontrols;
using system.data.sqlclient;
namespace try1
{
 /// <summary>
 /// webform1 的摘要说明。
 /// </summary>
 public class webform1 : system.web.ui.page
 {
  protected system.web.ui.webcontrols.datagrid datagrid1;
  private dataset dsnorth;
  protected system.web.ui.webcontrols.panel panel1;
  protected system.web.ui.webcontrols.linkbutton btnprevious;
  protected system.web.ui.webcontrols.linkbutton btnnext;
 
  //使用dataview,以实现排序效果
  private dataview dvnorth;
  protected system.web.ui.webcontrols.textbox txtindex;
  protected system.web.ui.webcontrols.button btngo;
  protected system.web.ui.webcontrols.label lblerror;
  protected system.web.ui.webcontrols.panel pnlindex;
 
 
  private void page_load(object sender, system.eventargs e)
  {
   // 在此处放置用户代码以初始化页面
   loaddataset();
   initpnlindex();
  }
  #region web 窗体设计器生成的代码
  override protected void oninit(eventargs e)
  {
   //
   // codegen: 该调用是 asp.net web 窗体设计器所必需的。
   //
   initializecomponent();
   base.oninit(e);
  }
 
  /// <summary>
  /// 设计器支持所需的方法 – 不要使用代码编辑器修改
  /// 此方法的内容。
  /// </summary>
  private void initializecomponent()
  {   
   this.datagrid1.pageindexchanged += new system.web.ui.webcontrols.datagridpagechangedeventhandler(this.datagrid1_pageindexchanged);
   this.datagrid1.sortcommand += new system.web.ui.webcontrols.datagridsortcommandeventhandler(this.datagrid1_sortcommand);
   this.btnprevious.click += new system.eventhandler(this.navigationbuttonclick);
   this.btnnext.click += new system.eventhandler(this.navigationbuttonclick);
   this.btngo.click += new system.eventhandler(this.btngo_click);
   this.load += new system.eventhandler(this.page_load);
  }
  #endregion
 
//加载数据集
  private void loaddataset()
  {
   sqlconnection cnnorth=new sqlconnection(configurationsettings.appsettings["cnnorth.connectionstring"]);
   string cmdstring="select * from customers";
   sqldataadapter adnorth=new sqldataadapter(cmdstring,cnnorth);
   cnnorth.open();
   dsnorth=new dataset();
   try
   {
    adnorth.fill(dsnorth,"north");
   }
   catch
   {
    throw;
   }
   finally
   {
    cnnorth.close();
   }
   dvnorth=new dataview();
   dvnorth.table=dsnorth.tables["north"];
   datagrid1.datasource=dvnorth;
   datagrid1.databind();
  }
 
//初始化索引
  private void initpnlindex()
  {
   pnlindex.controls.clear();
   int pagecount;
   linkbutton btnindex;
   for (pagecount=0;pagecount<datagrid1.pagecount;pagecount++)
   {
    int btntext=pagecount+1;
    btnindex=new linkbutton();
    btnindex.text=btntext.tostring();
    btnindex.commandname=pagecount.tostring();
    btnindex.click+=new eventhandler(this.indexbuttonclick);
    pnlindex.controls.add(btnindex);
    pnlindex.controls.add(new literalcontrol(" "));
   }
  }
 
//索引单击效果
  private void indexbuttonclick(object sender,system.eventargs e)
  {
   string direction=((linkbutton)sender).commandname;
   int pageindex=convert.toint32(direction);
   datagrid1.currentpageindex=pageindex;
   datagrid1.databind();
  }
 
//排序效果实现
  private void datagrid1_sortcommand(object source, system.web.ui.webcontrols.datagridsortcommandeventargs e)
  {
   this.dvnorth.sort=e.sortexpression;
   datagrid1.databind();
  }
 
//索引单击效果
  private void datagrid1_pageindexchanged(object source, system.web.ui.webcontrols.datagridpagechangedeventargs e)
  {
   datagrid1.currentpageindex=e.newpageindex;
   datagrid1.databind();
  }
 
//翻页效果
  private void navigationbuttonclick(object sender, system.eventargs e)
  {
   string direction=((linkbutton)sender).commandname;
   switch(direction.toupper())
   {
    case "previous":
     datagrid1.currentpageindex=math.max(datagrid1.currentpageindex-1,0);
     break;
    case "next":
     datagrid1.currentpageindex=math.min(datagrid1.currentpageindex+1,datagrid1.pagecount-1);
     break;
    default:
     break;
   }
   datagrid1.databind();
 
  }
 
//去第几页效果
  private void btngo_click(object sender, system.eventargs e)
  {
   int pageindex=0;
   try
   {
    pageindex=convert.toint32(txtindex.text);
   
   }
   catch(exception ex)
   {
    lblerror.visible=true;
    lblerror.text=ex.message;
   }
   finally
   {
    lblerror.visible=false;
    lblerror.text="no that page!";
   }
   if(pageindex>0&&pageindex<=datagrid1.pagecount)
   {
    try
    {
     datagrid1.currentpageindex=math.min(datagrid1.pagecount,pageindex-1);
     datagrid1.databind();
    }
    catch
    {
     lblerror.visible=true;
    
    }
    finally
    {
     lblerror.visible=false;
    }
   }
   else
   {
    lblerror.visible=true;
   }
  }
 
 }
}

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