一.怎样删除一个表中某个字段重复的列呀,举个例子
表[table1]
id | name |
1 | aa |
2 | bb |
3 | cc |
1 | aa |
2 | bb |
3 | cc |
我想最后的表是这样的
id | name |
1 | aa |
2 | bb |
3 | cc |
回答:
将记录存到临时表#t中,重复的记录只存一条,然后将临时表#t中的记录再存回原表中,注意“select distinct id,class,name”要包含你需要的所有字段,否则有些字段就被删掉了。
在查询管理器里执行下面代码:
select distinct id,, name into #t from table1 delete table1 insert into table1 select * from #t |
二.找出既会vb又会php的人
表是这样的:
id | 员工 | 技能 |
1 | 1 | vb |
2 | 1 | php |
3 | 1 | asp |
4 | 2 | php |
5 | 3 | asp |
6 | 4 | vb |
7 | 4 | asp |
要从这张表中找出既会vb又会php的人,sql该怎么写啊?
回答:
select 员工 from [table] where 员工 in(select 员工 from [table] where 技能=vb ) and 技能=php |
三.数据库合并问题
access里的两个表,想让两个表的内容合并
表[a]结构如下:
[id] | 编号 | 自动编号 |
[name] | 名称 | 文本 |
[price] | 价格 | 数字 |
[guige] | 规格 | 文本 |
[changjia] | 生产厂家 | 文本 |
[baozhuang] | 包装 | 文本 |
[danwei] | 单位 | 文本 |
共有900条记录,除了id和name字段,其他均可以为空
表[b]结构如下:
[id] | 编号 | 自动编号 |
[name] | 名称 | 文本 |
[price] | 价格 | 数字 |
[changjia] | 生产厂家 | 文本 |
[danwei] | 单位 | 文本 |
[xingzhi] | 性质 | 文本 |
共有800条记录,除了id和name字段,比表[a]少几个字段,但还多一个[xingzhi]的字符安其它均可以为空
现在想生成一个新表[c],结构如下,而且内容是两个表的内容之和。
[id] | 编号 | 自动编号 |
[name] | 名称 | 文本 |
[price] | 价格 | 数字 |
[guige] | 规格 | 文本 |
[changjia] | 生产厂家 | 文本 |
[baozhuang] | 包装 | 文本 |
[danwei] | 单位 | 文本 |
[xingzhi] | 性质 | 文本 |
用sql语句也可以,手工操作也好,xml也好,别管怎么着吧,怎么实现呀,哥们要郁闷坏了,真要让我们再输入800条记录,我就挂了。
回答:
1.这样
insert into c(id,name,…..) select id,name,….. from a insert into c(id,name,…..) select max(id)+1,name,….. from b |
2.更正:
如果直接在查询分析器里执行:
insert into c(name,…..) select name,….. from a insert into c(name,…..) select name,….. from b |
3.用union方法
insert into [c] ([id] ,编号,自动编号) select [id],编号,自动编号 from [a] union select [id],编号,自动编号 from [b] |
4.asp的解决办法
<% 循环检测a表 set rs = server.createobect(“adodb.recordset”) rs.open “select * from a order by id”,conn,1,1 do while not rs.eof call actadd(rs(“name”)) 调用像b表添加内容的函数! rs.movenext loop rs.close set rs = nothing sub actadd(txt) |
5.asp的解决办法
<% dim arr_temp1,arr_temp2,arr_data set rs=conn.execute(“select id,name,price,guige,changjia,baozhuang,danwei from a”) arr_temp1=rs.getrows rs.close set rs=nothing set rs=conn.execute(“select id,name,price,guige,changjia,danwei,xingzhi from b”) rem 开始处理 |
最后转一些经典的sql语句:
1.蛙蛙推荐:一些精妙的sql语句
说明:复制表(只复制结构,源表名:a 新表名:b)
sql: select * into b from a where 1<>1 |
说明:拷贝表(拷贝数据,源表名:a 目标表名:b)
sql: insert into b(a, b, c) select d,e,f from b; |
说明:显示文章、提交人和最后回复时间
sql: select a.title,a.username,b.adddate from table a,(select max(adddate) adddate from table where table.title=a.title) b |
说明:外连接查询(表名1:a 表名2:b)
sql: select a.a, a.b, a.c, b.c, b.d, b.f from a left out join b on a.a = b.c |
说明:日程安排提前五分钟提醒
sql: select * from 日程安排 where datediff(minute,f开始时间,getdate())>5 |
说明:两张关联表,删除主表中已经在副表中没有的信息
sql:
delete from info where not exists ( select * from infobz where info.infid=infobz.infid ) |
说明:–
sql:
select a.num, a.name, b.upd_date, b.prev_upd_date
from table1, (select x.num, x.upd_date, y.upd_date prev_upd_date from (select num, upd_date, inbound_qty, stock_onhand from table2 where to_char(upd_date,yyyy/mm) = to_char(sysdate, yyyy/mm)) x, (select num, upd_date, stock_onhand from table2 where to_char(upd_date,yyyy/mm) = to_char(to_date(to_char(sysdate, yyyy/mm) || /01,yyyy/mm/dd) – 1, yyyy/mm) ) y, where x.num = y.num (+) and x.inbound_qty + nvl(y.stock_onhand,0) <> x.stock_onhand ) b where a.num = b.num |
说明:–
sql:
select * from studentinfo where not exists(select * from student where studentinfo.id=student.id) and 系名称=”&strdepartmentname&” and 专业名称=”&strprofessionname&” order by 性别,生源地,高考总成绩 |
说明:
从数据库中去一年的各单位电话费统计(电话费定额贺电化肥清单两个表来源)
sql:
select a.userper, a.tel, a.standfee, to_char(a.telfeedate, yyyy) as telyear,
sum(decode(to_char(a.telfeedate, mm), 01, a.factration)) as jan, sum(decode(to_char(a.telfeedate, mm), 02, a.factration)) as fri, sum(decode(to_char(a.telfeedate, mm), 03, a.factration)) as mar, sum(decode(to_char(a.telfeedate, mm), 04, a.factration)) as apr, sum(decode(to_char(a.telfeedate, mm), 05, a.factration)) as may, sum(decode(to_char(a.telfeedate, mm), 06, a.factration)) as jue, sum(decode(to_char(a.telfeedate, mm), 07, a.factration)) as jul, sum(decode(to_char(a.telfeedate, mm), 08, a.factration)) as agu, sum(decode(to_char(a.telfeedate, mm), 09, a.factration)) as sep, sum(decode(to_char(a.telfeedate, mm), 10, a.factration)) as oct, sum(decode(to_char(a.telfeedate, mm), 11, a.factration)) as nov, sum(decode(to_char(a.telfeedate, mm), 12, a.factration)) as dec from (select a.userper, a.tel, a.standfee, b.telfeedate, b.factration from telfeestand a, telfee b where a.tel = b.telfax) a group by a.userper, a.tel, a.standfee, to_char(a.telfeedate, yyyy) |
说明:四表联查问题:
sql: select * from a left inner join b on a.a=b.b right inner join c on a.a=c.c inner join d on a.a=d.d where ….. |
说明:得到表中最小的未使用的id号
sql:
select (case when exists(select * from handle b where b.handleid = 1) then min(handleid) + 1 else 1 end) as handleid
from handle where not handleid in (select a.handleid – 1 from handle a) |
2.删除重复数据
一、具有主键的情况
a.具有唯一性的字段id(为唯一主键)
delete table where id not in ( select max(id) from table group by col1,col2,col3… ) |
group by 子句后跟的字段就是你用来判断重复的条件,如只有col1,那么只要col1字段内容相同即表示记录相同。
b.具有联合主键
假设col1+,+col2+,…col5 为联合主键
select * from table where col1+,+col2+,…col5 in ( select max(col1+,+col2+,…col5) from table where having count(*)>1 group by col1,col2,col3,col4 ) |
group by 子句后跟的字段就是你用来判断重复的条件,如只有col1,那么只要col1字段内容相同即表示记录相同。
c:判断所有的字段
select * into #aa from table group by id1,id2,…. delete table insert into table select * from #aa |
二、没有主键的情况
a:用临时表实现
select identity(int,1,1) as id,* into #temp from ta delete #temp where id not in ( select max(id) from # group by col1,col2,col3… ) delete table ta inset into ta(…) select ….. from #temp |
b:用改变表结构(加一个唯一字段)来实现
alter table 表 add newfield int identity(1,1) delete 表 where newfield not in ( select min(newfield) from 表 group by 除newfield外的所有字段 ) alter table 表 drop column newfield |