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精妙SQL语句-数据库专栏,SQL Server

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说明:复制表(只复制结构,源表名:a 新表名:b)

sql: select * into b from a where 1<>1

说明:拷贝表(拷贝数据,源表名:a 目标表名:b)

sql: insert into b(a, b, c) select d,e,f from b;

说明:显示文章、提交人和最后回复时间

sql: select a.title,a.username,b.adddate from table a,(select max(adddate) adddate from table where table.title=a.title) b

说明:外连接查询(表名1:a 表名2:b)

sql: select a.a, a.b, a.c, b.c, b.d, b.f from a left out join b on a.a = b.c

说明:日程安排提前五分钟提醒

sql: select * from 日程安排 where datediff(minute,f开始时间,getdate())>5

说明:两张关联表,删除主表中已经在副表中没有的信息

sql:

delete from info where not exists ( select * from infobz where info.infid=infobz.infid )

说明:–

sql:

select a.num, a.name, b.upd_date, b.prev_upd_date

from table1,

(select x.num, x.upd_date, y.upd_date prev_upd_date

from (select num, upd_date, inbound_qty, stock_onhand

from table2

where to_char(upd_date,yyyy/mm) = to_char(sysdate, yyyy/mm)) x,

(select num, upd_date, stock_onhand

from table2

where to_char(upd_date,yyyy/mm) =

to_char(to_date(to_char(sysdate, yyyy/mm) ¦¦ /01,yyyy/mm/dd) – 1, yyyy/mm) ) y,

where x.num = y.num (+)

and x.inbound_qty + nvl(y.stock_onhand,0) <> x.stock_onhand ) b

where a.num = b.num

说明:–

sql:

select * from studentinfo where not exists(select * from student where studentinfo.id=student.id) and 系名称=”&strdepartmentname&” and 专业名称=”&strprofessionname&” order by 性别,生源地,高考总成绩

说明:

从数据库中去一年的各单位电话费统计(电话费定额贺电化肥清单两个表来源)

sql:

select a.userper, a.tel, a.standfee, to_char(a.telfeedate, yyyy) as telyear,

sum(decode(to_char(a.telfeedate, mm), 01, a.factration)) as jan,

sum(decode(to_char(a.telfeedate, mm), 02, a.factration)) as fri,

sum(decode(to_char(a.telfeedate, mm), 03, a.factration)) as mar,

sum(decode(to_char(a.telfeedate, mm), 04, a.factration)) as apr,

sum(decode(to_char(a.telfeedate, mm), 05, a.factration)) as may,

sum(decode(to_char(a.telfeedate, mm), 06, a.factration)) as jue,

sum(decode(to_char(a.telfeedate, mm), 07, a.factration)) as jul,

sum(decode(to_char(a.telfeedate, mm), 08, a.factration)) as agu,

sum(decode(to_char(a.telfeedate, mm), 09, a.factration)) as sep,

sum(decode(to_char(a.telfeedate, mm), 10, a.factration)) as oct,

sum(decode(to_char(a.telfeedate, mm), 11, a.factration)) as nov,

sum(decode(to_char(a.telfeedate, mm), 12, a.factration)) as dec

from (select a.userper, a.tel, a.standfee, b.telfeedate, b.factration

from telfeestand a, telfee b

where a.tel = b.telfax) a

group by a.userper, a.tel, a.standfee, to_char(a.telfeedate, yyyy)

说明:四表联查问题:

sql: select * from a left inner join b on a.a=b.b right inner join c on a.a=c.c inner join d on a.a=d.d where …..

说明:得到表中最小的未使用的id号

sql:

select (case when exists(select * from handle b where b.handleid = 1) then min(handleid) + 1 else 1 end) as handleid

from handle

where not handleid in (select a.handleid – 1 from handle a)

详细的请见原贴: http://expert.csdn.net/expert/topic…l?temp=.3089716

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