初学网页Javascript经典小教程总结

2008-02-23 08:03:03来源:互联网 阅读 ()

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适合阅读范围:对JavaScript一无所知~离精通只差一步之遥的人
基础知识:HTML

JavaScript就这么回事1:基础知识

1 创建脚本块

1: <script language=”JavaScript”>
2: JavaScript code goes here
3: </script>

2 隐藏脚本代码

1: <script language=”JavaScript”>
2: <!--
3: document.write(“Hello”);
4: // -->
5: </script>

在不支持JavaScript的浏览器中将不执行相关代码

3 浏览器不支持的时候显示

1: <noscript>
2: Hello to the non-JavaScript browser.
3: </noscript>

4 链接外部脚本文件

1: <script language=”JavaScript” src="/”filename.js"”></script>

5 注释脚本

1: // This is a comment
2: document.write(“Hello”); // This is a comment
3: /*
4: All of this
5: is a comment
6: */

6 输出到浏览器

1: document.write(“<strong>Hello</strong>”);


7 定义变量

1: var myVariable = “some value”;

8 字符串相加

1: var myString = “String1” “String2”;

9 字符串搜索

1: <script language=”JavaScript”>
2: <!--
3: var myVariable = “Hello there”;
4: var therePlace = myVariable.search(“there”);
5: document.write(therePlace);
6: // -->
7: </script>

10 字符串替换

1: thisVar.replace(“Monday”,”Friday”);

11 格式化字串

1: <script language=”JavaScript”>
2: <!--
3: var myVariable = “Hello there”;
4: document.write(myVariable.big() “<br>”);
5: document.write(myVariable.blink() “<br>”);
6: document.write(myVariable.bold() “<br>”);
7: document.write(myVariable.fixed() “<br>”);
8: document.write(myVariable.fontcolor(“red”) “<br>”);
9: document.write(myVariable.fontsize(“18pt”) “<br>”);
10: document.write(myVariable.italics() “<br>”);
11: document.write(myVariable.small() “<br>”);
12: document.write(myVariable.strike() “<br>”);
13: document.write(myVariable.sub() “<br>”);
14: document.write(myVariable.sup() “<br>”);
15: document.write(myVariable.toLowerCase() “<br>”);
16: document.write(myVariable.toUpperCase() “<br>”);
17:
18: var firstString = “My String”;
19: var finalString = firstString.bold().toLowerCase().fontcolor(“red”);
20: // -->
21: </script>

12 创建数组

1: <script language=”JavaScript”>
2: <!--
3: var myArray = new Array(5);
4: myArray[0] = “First Entry”;
5: myArray[1] = “Second Entry”;
6: myArray[2] = “Third Entry”;
7: myArray[3] = “Fourth Entry”;
8: myArray[4] = “Fifth Entry”;
9: var anotherArray = new Array(“First Entry”,”Second Entry”,”Third Entry”,”Fourth Entry”,”Fifth Entry”);
10: // -->
11: </script>

13 数组排序

1: <script language=”JavaScript”>
2: <!--
3: var myArray = new Array(5);
4: myArray[0] = “z”;
5: myArray[1] = “c”;
6: myArray[2] = “d”;
7: myArray[3] = “a”;
8: myArray[4] = “q”;
9: document.write(myArray.sort());
10: // -->
11: </script>

14 分割字符串

1: <script language=”JavaScript”>
2: <!--
3: var myVariable = “a,b,c,d”;
4: var stringArray = myVariable.split(“,”);
5: document.write(stringArray[0]);
6: document.write(stringArray[1]);
7: document.write(stringArray[2]);
8: document.write(stringArray[3]);
9: // -->
10: </script>

15 弹出警告信息

1: <script language=”JavaScript”>
2: <!--
3: window.alert(“Hello”);
4: // -->
5: </script>

16 弹出确认框

1: <script language=”JavaScript”>
2: <!--
3: var result = window.confirm(“Click OK to continue”);
4: // -->
5: </script>

17 定义函数

1: <script language=”JavaScript”>
2: <!--
3: function multiple(number1,number2) {
4: var result = number1 * number2;
5: return result;
6: }
7: // -->
8: </script>

18 调用JS函数

1: <a href=”#” onClick=”functionName()”>Link text</a>
2: <a href="/”javascript:functionName"()”>Link text</a>

19 在页面加载完成后执行函数

1: <body onLoad=”functionName();”>
2: Body of the page
3: </body>

20 条件判断

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