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mysql-5.6.34 Installation from Source code

2018-06-17 23:18:29来源：未知阅读 ()

Took me a while to suffer from the first successful souce code installation of mysql-5.6.34. Just put it here and share it with u.

Env.

OS：Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.5 (Tikanga)
Mysql: mysql-5.6.34

1. Install Cmake

[root@exadata1 cmake-3.7.1]# pwd
/root/mysql_install/cmake-3.7.1
[root@exadata1 cmake-3.7.1]# ./configure
.
.
.
-- Build files have been written to: /root/mysql_install/cmake-3.7.1
---------------------------------------------
CMake has bootstrapped. Now run gmake.

gmake

make install

2. System configuration

2.1 add user/group
groupadd mysql
useradd -g mysql mysql

2.2 vi /etc/security/limits.conf
mysql   soft    nproc   2047
mysql   hard    nproc   16384
mysql   soft    nofile 1024
mysql   hard    nofile 65536

3. CMake config.

3.1 make sure if the package ncurses has been installed.

[root@exadata1 mysql_install]# rpm -qa ncurses
ncurses-5.5-24.20060715
ncurses-5.5-24.20060715

3.2 unzip the Mysql package.
[root@exadata1 mysql-5.7.17]# tar -zxvf mysql-5.7.17.tar.gz
[root@exadata1 mysql-5.7.17]# pwd
/root/mysql_install/mysql-5.7.17

3.3

cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=ON \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITHOUT_EXAMPLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DCOMPILATION_COMMENT='JSS for mysqltest' \
-DWITH_READLINE=ON \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/data/mysqldata/3306 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysqldata/3306/mysql.sock

make && make install

3.4 Trouble shooting and diagnosis.
1.
-- Could NOT find Git (missing: GIT_EXECUTABLE)

Linux下git安装配置
http://blog.csdn.net/huaishu/article/details/40891229
    tar -xzf git-2.1.3.tar.gz
    cd git-2.1.3
    ./configure -prefix=/usr/local/git --with-curl --with-expat
    make && make install

   修改/etc/profile，在PATH中加入git路径，并执行source /etc/profile
    GIT_HOME=/usr/local/git
    PATH=$PATH:$GIT_HOME/bin:$GIT_HOME/libexec/git-core
    export PATH GIT_HOME

[root@exadata1 git-2.1.3]# . /etc/profile
[root@exadata1 git-2.1.3]# git --version
git version 2.1.3

2. this can be ignored.
CMake Warning:
Manually-specified variables were not used by the project:
    WITH_READLINE
-- Build files have been written to: /root/mysql_install/mysql-5.6.34



4. tar a package that can be deployed to any other host with similar specifications and OS.
[root@exadata1 mysql-5.6.34]# tar zcvf mysql-5.6.34.tar.gz /usr/local/mysql/

should be around 230M.

[root@exadata1 mysql-5.6.34]# ls -lht
total 230M
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 229M Dec 23 08:51 mysql-5.6.34.tar.gz

5. create Mysql DB
5.1
[root@exadata1 mysql-5.6.34]# chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql
5.2 make dir
[root@exadata1 ~]# mkdir -p /data/mysqldata/3306/
[root@exadata1 ~]# chown -R mysql.mysql /data

bash-3.2$ id
uid=101(mysql) gid=1006(mysql) groups=1006(mysql)
bash-3.2$ mkdir -p /data/mysqldata/3306/data
bash-3.2$ mkdir -p /data/mysqldata/3306/tmp
bash-3.2$ mkdir -p /data/mysqldata/3306/binlog/mysql-bin
          mkdir -p /data/mysqldata/3306/share/english

5.3 Edit profile

vi ~/.bash_profile

export LANG=zh_CN.GB18030
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib

5.4 prepare .cnf

vi /data/mysqldata/3306/my.cnf
[client]
port = 3306
socket = /data/mysqldata/3306/mysql.sock

#The MySQL Server
[mysqld]
port = 3306
user = mysql
socket = /data/mysqldata/3306/mysql.sock
pid-file = /data/mysqldata/3306/mysql.pid
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /data/mysqldata/3306/data
language = /data/mysqldata/3306/share/english
tmpdir = /data/mysqldata/3306/tmp
open_files_limit = 10240
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp
sql_mode = NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES

#Buffer
max_allowed_packet = 256M
max_heap_table_size = 256M
net_buffer_length = 8k
sort_buffer_size = 2M
join_buffer_size = 4M
read_buffer_size = 2M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 16M

#Log
log-bin = /data/mysqldata/3306/binlog/mysql-bin
binlog_cache_size = 32M
max_binlog_cache_size = 512M
max_binlog_size = 512M
binlog_format = mixed
log_output = FILE
log-error = ../mysql-error.log
slow_query_log = 1
slow_query_log_file = ../slow_query.log
general_log = 0
general_log_file = ../general_query.log
expire-logs-days = 14

#InnoDB
innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:2048M:autoextend
innodb_log_file_size = 256M
innodb_log_files_in_group = 3
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 1024M

[mysql]
no-auto-rehash
prompt = (\u@\h)[\d]>\_
default-character-set = gbk

5.4 init mysql DB as root
/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --datadir=/data/mysqldata/3306/data --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --user=mysql

/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --datadir=/data/mysqldata/3306/data --basedir=/usr/local/mysql

5.5 startup DB as root
mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/data/mysqldata/3306/my.cnf &

check status:
[root@exadata1 share]# lsof -i:3306
COMMAND PID USER   FD   TYPE     DEVICE SIZE NODE NAME
mysqld 3779 mysql   14u IPv6 3365226829       TCP *:mysql (LISTEN)
[root@exadata1 share]# netstat -na |grep 3306
tcp        0      0 :::3306                     :::*                        LISTEN
unix 2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     3365226830 /data/mysqldata/3306/mysql.sock

2016-12-23 15:39:14 0 [Warning] The syntax '--language/-l' is deprecated and will be removed in a future release. Please use '--lc-messages-dir' instead.
2016-12-23 15:39:14 32112 [ERROR] Can't find messagefile '/data/mysqldata/3306/share/english/errmsg.sys'

Need to copy errmsg.sys from the source package and edit my.cnf (add language parameter)
[root@exadata1 english]# cp /root/mysql_install/mysql-5.6.34/sql/share/english/errmsg.sys /data/mysqldata/3306/share/english/.

5.6 shutdown DB as root ( need mysql root password which is 'mysql123' in my case )
[root@exadata1 english]# mysqladmin -u root -p shutdown
Enter password:
161223 15:48:43 mysqld_safe mysqld from pid file /data/mysqldata/3306/mysql.pid ended
[1]+ Done                    mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/data/mysqldata/3306/my.cnf (wd: /data/mysqldata/3306/share/english)
(wd now: ~/mysql_install/mysql-5.6.34/sql/share/english)

5.7 Add mysql into service so that it can be started when host is rebooted.
[root@exadata1 support-files]# cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
[root@exadata1 support-files]#

[root@exadata1 support-files]# service mysql status
MySQL running (3779)                                       [ OK ]
[root@exadata1 support-files]# service mysql stop
Shutting down MySQL..161223 16:15:37 mysqld_safe mysqld from pid file /data/mysqldata/3306/mysql.pid ended
                                                           [ OK ]
[1]+ Done                    mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/data/mysqldata/3306/my.cnf (wd: /usr/local/mysql/share)
(wd now: /usr/local/mysql/support-files)
[root@exadata1 support-files]# service mysql start
Starting MySQL..                                           [ OK ]
[root@exadata1 support-files]# service mysql status
MySQL running (5183)                                       [ OK ]
[root@exadata1 support-files]#

5.8 log into mysql as mysql os user.
[root@exadata1 support-files]# su - mysql
-bash-3.2$
-bash-3.2$
-bash-3.2$ bash
bash-3.2$ cat .bash_profile
# .bash_profile

# Get the aliases and functions
if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
        . ~/.bashrc
fi

# User specific environment and startup programs

PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib

export PATH

bash-3.2$ mysql -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 4
Server version: 5.6.34-log JSS for mysqltest

Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

(root@localhost)[(none)]>

Reference
http://www.cnblogs.com/jyzhao/p/5516031.html
http://www.cnblogs.com/Richardzhu/p/3220883.html