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Mysql数据库的增删改查

2018-06-17 22:58:37来源：未知阅读 ()

在运行程序之前需要在mysql数据库中创建test数据库，如下图所示:

下面是具体是实现程序:

  1 package News;
  2 
  3 import java.sql.Connection;
  4 import java.sql.DriverManager;
  5 import java.sql.ResultSet;
  6 import java.sql.Statement;
  7 import java.util.Scanner;
  8 
  9 public class News {
 10     public static void main(String[] args) {
 11         System.out.println("< < < < < < 使用ArrayList实现新闻管理系统 > > > > > >");
 12 
 13         while (true) {
 14             Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
 15             System.out
 16                     .println("1. 查询全部新闻\n2. 添加新闻\n3. 删除新闻\n4. 按标题查询新闻\n5. 按标题修改新闻 \n0.退出\n请选择功能（1，2，3，4，5，0）：");
 17             int selected = scanner.nextInt();
 18 
 19             switch (selected) {
 20             case 1:
 21                 reads();
 22                 break;
 23 
 24             case 2:
 25                 System.out.println("请输入新闻标题:");
 26                 String title = scanner.next();
 27                 System.out.println("请输入新闻内容:");
 28                 String content = scanner.next();
 29                 System.out.println("请输入新闻备注:");
 30                 String remark = scanner.next();
 31 
 32                 add(title, content,remark);
 33                 break;
 34 
 35             case 3:
 36                 System.out.println("请输入新闻标题:");
 37                 String title2 = scanner.next();
 38                 delete(title2);
 39                 break;
 40 
 41             case 4:
 42                 System.out.println("请输入新闻标题:");
 43                 String title1 = scanner.next();
 44                 read(title1);
 45                 break;
 46 
 47             case 5:
 48                 System.out.println("请输入新闻标题:");
 49                 String title3 = scanner.next();
 50                 update(title3);
 51                 break;
 52 
 53             case 0:
 54                 scanner.close();
 55                 System.exit(0);
 56                 break;
 57 
 58             default:
 59                 System.out.println("输入错误，请重新输入:");
 60                 break;
 61             }
 62         }
 63     }
 64 
 65     /**
 66      * 定义添加新闻方法
 67      * 
 68      * @param title
 69      *            标题
 70      * @param content
 71      *            内容
 72      */
 73     public static void add(String title, String content,String remark) {
 74         try {
 75             Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
 76             String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test";
 77             String user = "root";
 78             String password = "root";
 79             Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
 80             Statement st = conn.createStatement();
 81             String sql = "insert into news values(null,'" + title + "','"
 82                     + content + "','"+ remark + "')";
 83             int row = st.executeUpdate(sql);
 84             System.out.println(row > 0 ? "添加成功" : "添加失败");
 85         } catch (Exception e) {
 86             e.printStackTrace();
 87         }
 88     }
 89 
 90     /**
 91      * 定义查询全部方法
 92      */
 93     public static void reads() {
 94         try {
 95             Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
 96             String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test";
 97             String user = "root";
 98             String password = "root";
 99             Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
100             Statement st = conn.createStatement();
101             String sql = "select * from news";
102             ResultSet list = st.executeQuery(sql);
103             if (list != null) {
104                 while (list.next()) {
105                     int id = list.getInt(1);
106                     String title = list.getString(2);
107                     String content = list.getString(3);
108                     String remark = list.getString(4);
109                     System.out.println(id + "\t" + title + "\t" + content
110                             + "\t" + remark);
111                 }
112             }
113         } catch (Exception e) {
114             e.printStackTrace();
115         }
116     }
117 
118     /**
119      * 定义根据标题查询新闻的方法
120      * 
121      * @param title1
122      *            新闻标题
123      */
124     public static void read(String title1) {
125         try {
126             Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
127             String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost/test";
128             String user = "root";
129             String password = "root";
130             Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
131             Statement st = conn.createStatement();
132             String sql = "select * from news where title='" + title1 + "'";
133             ResultSet row = st.executeQuery(sql);
134             if (row.next()) {
135                 int id = row.getInt(1);
136                 String title = row.getString(2);
137                 String content = row.getString(3);
138                 String remark = row.getString(4);
139                 System.out.println(id + "\t" + title + "\t" + content + "\t"
140                         + remark);
141             }
142         } catch (Exception e) {
143             e.printStackTrace();
144         }
145     }
146 
147     /**
148      * 定义按标题删除新闻的方法
149      * 
150      * @param title
151      *            新闻方法
152      */
153     public static void delete(String title) {
154         try {
155             Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
156             String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test";
157             String user = "root";
158             String password = "root";
159             Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
160             Statement st = conn.createStatement();
161             String sql = "delete from news where title='" + title + "'";
162             int row = st.executeUpdate(sql);
163             System.out.println(row > 0 ? "删除成功" : "删除失败");
164         } catch (Exception e) {
165             e.printStackTrace();
166         }
167     }
168 
169     /**
170      * 定义根据标题修改新闻的方法
171      * 
172      * @param title
173      *            新闻标题
174      */
175     public static void update(String title) {
176 
177         try {
178             Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
179             String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test";
180             String user = "root";
181             String password = "root";
182             Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
183             Statement st = conn.createStatement();
184             String sql = "select * from news where title='" + title + "'";
185             ResultSet list = st.executeQuery(sql);
186             if (list.next()) {
187                 Scanner sca = new Scanner(System.in);
188                 System.out.println("请输入新的新闻标题:");
189                 String title4 = sca.next();
190                 System.out.println("请输入新闻内容:");
191                 String content = sca.next();
192                 System.out.println("请输入备注:");
193                 String remark = sca.next();
194                 
195                 String sql1 = "update news set title='" + title4
196                         + "',content='" + content + "',remark='" + remark + "' where title='"+title+"'";
197                 System.out.println(sql1);
198                 int u = st.executeUpdate(sql1);
199                 System.out.println(u > 0 ? "修改成功" : "修改失败");
200                 sca.close();
201             }
202         } catch (Exception e) {
203             e.printStackTrace();
204         }
205     }
206 }