实现删除主表数据时, 判断与之关联的外键表是否…

2008-02-23 06:48:31来源:互联网 阅读 ()

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问题描述: 某个基础信息表,与系统中30多个表存在外键关系,当删除基础数据时,需要判断是否已经被用过,如果用过则更改标志位,如果没有用过则直接删除,如何能很好实现这个处理?最好能够自动适应表的变化 问题解决(SQL Server 2005 -- SQL Server 2005的错误处理容易控制, 因此, SQL Server 2005中可以直接删除, 通过错误处理来确定是否需要更新. -- 示例如下. USE tempdb GO CREATE TABLE m( id int PRIMARY KEY, bz bit) INSERT m SELECT 1, 0 UNION ALL SELECT 2, 0 CREATE TABLE c( id int primary key, a_id int references m(id) ON DELETE NO ACTION) INSERT c SELECT 1, 1 GO -- 删除处理存储过程 CREATE PROC dbo.p_delete @id int AS SET NOCOUNT ON BEGIN TRY BEGIN TRAN DELETE FROM m WHERE id = @id COMMIT TRAN END TRY BEGIN CATCH ROLLBACK TRAN IF ERROR_NUMBER() = 547 -- 如果是外键约束错误 BEGIN BEGIN TRY BEGIN TRAN -- 更新标志 UPDATE m SET bz = 1 WHERE id = @id COMMIT TRAN END TRY BEGIN CATCH SELECT ERROR_NUMBER(), ERROR_MESSAGE() END CATCH END ELSE SELECT ERROR_NUMBER(), ERROR_MESSAGE() END CATCH GO -- 调用 EXEC dbo.p_delete 1 EXEC dbo.p_delete 2 SELECT * FROM m SELECT * FROM c GO DROP TABLE c, m DROP PROC dbo.p_delete 问题解决(SQL Server 2000 -- SQL Server 2000 对错误处理不好控制, 一般还是建议做判断 -- 通过系统表查询系统表,可以获取某个表关联的所有外键表 -- 示例存储过程 CREATE PROC dbo.p_Delete @tbname sysname, -- 基础数据表名 @PkFieldName sysname, -- 基础数据表关键字段名 @PkValue int -- 要删除的基础数据表关键字值 AS SET NOCOUNT ON DECLARE @bz bit, @s nvarchar(4000) DECLARE tb CURSOR LOCAL FOR SELECT N' SET @bz = CASE WHEN EXISTS( SELECT * FROM ' QUOTENAME(@tbname) N' A, ' QUOTENAME(OBJECT_NAME(B.fkeyid)) N' B WHERE A.' QUOTENAME((SELECT name FROM syscolumns WHERE colid = B.rkey AND id = B.rkeyid)) N' = B.' QUOTENAME((SELECT name FROM syscolumns WHERE colid = B.fkey AND id = B.fkeyid)) N' AND A.' QUOTENAME((SELECT name FROM syscolumns WHERE colid = B.rkey AND id = B.rkeyid)) N' = @id) THEN 1 ELSE 0 END' FROM sysobjects A JOIN sysforeignkeys B ON A.id=B.constid JOIN sysobjects C ON A.parent_obj = C.id WHERE A.xtype = 'f' AND C.xtype = 'U' AND OBJECT_NAME(B.rkeyid) = @tbname OPEN tb FETCH tb INTO @s WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0 BEGIN EXEC sp_executesql @s, N'@tbname sysname, @id int, @bz bit OUT', @tbname, @PkValue, @bz OUT IF @bz = 1 BEGIN SET @s = N'UPDATE ' QUOTENAME(@tbname) N' SET bz = 1 WHERE ' QUOTENAME(@PkFieldName) N' = @id' EXEC sp_executesql @s, N'@id int', @PkValue RETURN END FETCH tb INTO @s END CLOSE tb DEALLOCATE tb SET @s = N'DELETE FROM ' QUOTENAME(@tbname) N' WHERE ' QUOTENAME(@PkFieldName) N' = @id' EXEC sp_executesql @s, N'@id int', @PkValue GO 注意事项 设置表的主/外键关系的时候,不要设置级联删除(ON DELETE CASCADE)

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