首页 > > 程序设计 > delphi >

数据采集类

2018-06-21 06:52:09来源：未知阅读 ()

爬虫，又称蜘蛛，是从别的网站抓取资源的一种方法，C#.NET使用爬虫的方法如下：

protected string GetPageHtml(string url)
{
string pageinfo;
try
{
WebRequest myreq = WebRequest.Create(url);
WebResponse myrep = myreq.GetResponse();
StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(myrep.GetResponseStream(), Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312"));
pageinfo = reader.ReadToEnd();
}
catch
{
pageinfo = "";
}
return pageinfo;
}

按上述方法就可以在程序中获取某URL的页面源文件。
但是有些网站屏蔽了爬虫，那就需要模拟浏览器获取的方法来进行，具体代码如下：

protected string GetPageHtml(string url)
{
string pageinfo;
try
{
HttpWebRequest myReq = (HttpWebRequest)HttpWebRequest.Create(url);
myReq.Accept = "image/gif, image/x-xbitmap, image/jpeg, image/pjpeg, application/x-shockwave-flash, application/vnd.ms-excel, application/vnd.ms-powerpoint, application/msword, */*";
myReq.UserAgent = "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1; .NET CLR 2.0.50727)";
HttpWebResponse myRep = (HttpWebResponse)myReq.GetResponse();
Stream myStream = myRep.GetResponseStream();
StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(myStream, Encoding.Default);
pageinfo = sr.ReadToEnd().ToString();
}
catch
{
pageinfo = "";
}
return pageinfo;
}