Log4j2初探
2020-05-30 16:03:04来源:博客园 阅读 ()
Log4j2初探
1.新建module,log4j2-demo
2.修改pom.xml,增加log4j2依赖
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<parent>
<artifactId>log-study</artifactId>
<groupId>com.lxcourse</groupId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>log4j2-demo</artifactId>
<dependencies>
<!-- log4j 日志门面 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j-api</artifactId>
<version>2.11.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- log4j 日志实现-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
<version>2.11.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- junit-->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
3.新建测试类
package com.lxcourse.log4j2;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
import org.junit.Test;
public class Log4j2Demo {
public static final Logger LOGGER = LogManager.getLogger(Log4j2Demo.class);
@Test
public void testQuick(){
LOGGER.fatal("fatal");
LOGGER.error("error");
LOGGER.warn("warn");
LOGGER.info("info");
LOGGER.debug("debug");
LOGGER.trace("trace");
}
}
输出:
19:55:46.187 [main] FATAL com.lxcourse.log4j2.Log4j2Demo - fatal
19:55:46.190 [main] ERROR com.lxcourse.log4j2.Log4j2Demo - error
5.新增log4j2.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Configuration status="warn" monitorInterval="5">
<properties>
<property name="LOG_HOME">/Users/doubledumbao/logs/logger</property>
</properties>
<Appenders>
<Console name="Console" target="SYSTEM_OUT">
<PatternLayout pattern="%d{HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%t] [%-5level] %c{36}:%L --- %m%n" />
</Console>
<File name="file" fileName="${LOG_HOME}/myfile.log">
<PatternLayout pattern="[%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS}] [%-5level] %l%c{36} - %m%n"/>
</File>
<RandomAccessFile name="accessFile" fileName="${LOG_HOME}/myAcclog.log">
<PatternLayout pattern="[%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS}] [%-5level] %l%c{36} - %m%n"/>
</RandomAccessFile>
<RollingFile name="rollingFile" fileName="${LOG_HOME}/myrollog.log"
filePattern="${LOG_HOME}/$${date:yyyy-MM-dd}/myrollog-%d{yyyy-MM-dd-HH-mm}-%i.log">
<ThresholdFilter level="debug" onMatch="ACCEPT" onMismatch="DENY"/>
<PatternLayout pattern="[%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS}] [%-5level] %l%c{36} - %msg%n"/>
<Policies>
<OnStartupTriggeringPolicy/>
<SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy size="10 MB"/>
<TimeBasedTriggeringPolicy/>
</Policies>
<DefaultRolloverStrategy max="30"/>
</RollingFile>
</Appenders>
<Loggers>
<Root level="trace">
<AppenderRef ref="Console"/>
</Root>
</Loggers>
</Configuration>
输出:
19:56:32.572 [main] [FATAL] com.lxcourse.log4j2.Log4j2Demo:13 --- fatal
19:56:32.575 [main] [ERROR] com.lxcourse.log4j2.Log4j2Demo:14 --- error
19:56:32.575 [main] [WARN ] com.lxcourse.log4j2.Log4j2Demo:15 --- warn
19:56:32.575 [main] [INFO ] com.lxcourse.log4j2.Log4j2Demo:16 --- info
19:56:32.575 [main] [DEBUG] com.lxcourse.log4j2.Log4j2Demo:17 --- debug
19:56:32.575 [main] [TRACE] com.lxcourse.log4j2.Log4j2Demo:18 --- trace
6.使用Slf4j门面+log4j2
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<parent>
<artifactId>log-study</artifactId>
<groupId>com.lxcourse</groupId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>log4j2-demo</artifactId>
<dependencies>
<!-- slf4j门面 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>1.7.26</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j-slf4j-impl</artifactId>
<version>2.9.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- log4j 日志门面 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j-api</artifactId>
<version>2.11.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- log4j 日志实现-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
<version>2.11.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- junit-->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
7.异步日志
Log4j2提供了两种实现日志的方式,一个是通过AsyncAppender,一个是通过AsyncLogger,分别对应 前面我们说的Appender组件和Logger组件。
注意:配置异步日志需要添加依赖
<!--异步日志依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.lmax</groupId>
<artifactId>disruptor</artifactId>
<version>3.3.4</version>
</dependency>
- AsyncAppender方式
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Configuration status="warn" monitorInterval="5">
<properties>
<property name="LOG_HOME">/Users/doubledumbao/logs/logger</property>
</properties>
<Appenders>
<Console name="Console" target="SYSTEM_ERR">
<PatternLayout pattern="%d{HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%t] [%-5level] %c{36}:%L --- %m%n"/>
</Console>
<File name="file" fileName="${LOG_HOME}/myfile.log">
<PatternLayout pattern="[%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS}] [%-5level] %l%c{36} - %m%n"/>
</File>
<Async name="Async">
<AppenderRef ref="file"/>
</Async>
<RandomAccessFile name="accessFile" fileName="${LOG_HOME}/myAcclog.log">
<PatternLayout pattern="[%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS}] [%-5level] %l%c{36} - %m%n"/>
</RandomAccessFile>
<RollingFile name="rollingFile" fileName="${LOG_HOME}/myrollog.log"
filePattern="${LOG_HOME}/$${date:yyyy-MM-dd}/myrollog-%d{yyyy-MM-dd-HH-mm}-%i.log">
<ThresholdFilter level="debug" onMatch="ACCEPT" onMismatch="DENY"/>
<PatternLayout pattern="[%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS}] [%-5level] %l%c{36} - %msg%n"/>
<Policies>
<OnStartupTriggeringPolicy/>
<SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy size="10 MB"/>
<TimeBasedTriggeringPolicy/>
</Policies>
<DefaultRolloverStrategy max="30"/>
</RollingFile>
</Appenders>
<Loggers>
<Root level="trace">
<AppenderRef ref="Console"/>
<AppenderRef ref="Async" />
</Root>
</Loggers>
</Configuration>
- AsyncLogger方式
AsyncLogger才是log4j2 的重头戏,也是官方推荐的异步方式。它可以使得调用Logger.log返回的
更快。你可以有两种选择:全局异步和混合异步。
全局异步就是,所有的日志都异步的记录,在配置文件上不用做任何改动,只需要添加一个
log4j2.component.properties 配置;
混合异步就是,你可以在应用中同时使用同步日志和异步日志,这使得日志的配置方式更加 灵活。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Configuration status="warn" monitorInterval="5">
<properties>
<property name="LOG_HOME">/Users/doubledumbao/logs/logger</property>
</properties>
<Appenders>
<Console name="Console" target="SYSTEM_ERR">
<PatternLayout pattern="%d{HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%t] [%-5level] %c{36}:%L --- %m%n"/>
</Console>
<File name="file" fileName="${LOG_HOME}/myfile.log">
<PatternLayout pattern="[%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS}] [%-5level] %l%c{36} - %m%n"/>
</File>
<!-- <Async name="Async">-->
<!-- <AppenderRef ref="file"/>-->
<!-- </Async>-->
<RandomAccessFile name="accessFile" fileName="${LOG_HOME}/myAcclog.log">
<PatternLayout pattern="[%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS}] [%-5level] %l%c{36} - %m%n"/>
</RandomAccessFile>
<RollingFile name="rollingFile" fileName="${LOG_HOME}/myrollog.log"
filePattern="${LOG_HOME}/$${date:yyyy-MM-dd}/myrollog-%d{yyyy-MM-dd-HH-mm}-%i.log">
<ThresholdFilter level="debug" onMatch="ACCEPT" onMismatch="DENY"/>
<PatternLayout pattern="[%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS}] [%-5level] %l%c{36} - %msg%n"/>
<Policies>
<OnStartupTriggeringPolicy/>
<SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy size="10 MB"/>
<TimeBasedTriggeringPolicy/>
</Policies>
<DefaultRolloverStrategy max="30"/>
</RollingFile>
</Appenders>
<Loggers>
<AsyncLogger name="com.lxcourse" level="trace"
includeLocation="false" additivity="false">
<AppenderRef ref="file"/>
</AsyncLogger>
<Root level="trace">
<AppenderRef ref="file"/>
<!-- <AppenderRef ref="Async" />-->
</Root>
</Loggers>
</Configuration>
如上配置: com.lxcourse 日志是异步的,root日志是同步的。
使用异步日志需要注意的问题:
-
如果使用异步日志,AsyncAppender、AsyncLogger和全局日志,不要同时出现。性能会和 AsyncAppender一致,降至最低。
-
设置includeLocation=false ,打印位置信息会急剧降低异步日志的性能,比同步日志还要 慢。
原文链接:https://www.cnblogs.com/zhaoran8775/p/12990763.html
如有疑问请与原作者联系
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