java 多线程生产者消费者

 

class Res {
    private String name;
    private int count = 1;
    private boolean flag;

    public synchronized void set(String name) {
        while (flag) {
            try {
                this.wait();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        this.name = name + "--" + count++;
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "...生产者..." + this.name);
        flag = true;
        this.notifyAll();
    }

    public synchronized void print() {
        while (flag) {
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "......消费者......" + this.name);
            flag = false;
            this.notifyAll();
        }
    }
}

class Producer implements Runnable {
    private Res r;

    public Producer(Res r) {
        this.r = r;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        while (true) {
            r.set("商品");
        }
    }
}

class Consumer implements Runnable {
    private Res r;

    public Consumer(Res r) {
        this.r = r;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        while (true) {
            r.print();
        }
    }
}

public class ProducerConsumerDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Res r = new Res();
        new Thread(new Producer(r)).start();
        new Thread(new Producer(r)).start();
        new Thread(new Consumer(r)).start();
        new Thread(new Consumer(r)).start();

    }
}

出现多个生产者消费者要用while重新判断一次标记，并使用notifyAll()唤醒所有，notify可能出现只唤醒本方线程的情况，导致所有线程都等待。

原文链接:https://www.cnblogs.com/hongxiao2020/p/12608866.html
如有疑问请与原作者联系

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