【springboot+easypoi】一行代码搞定excel导入导…

2019-10-29 16:01:29来源：博客园阅读 ()

【springboot+easypoi】一行代码搞定excel导入导出

easyPoi 官方API

http://easypoi.mydoc.io/

pom引入

<dependency>
　　<groupId>cn.afterturn</groupId>
　　<artifactId>easypoi-base</artifactId>
　　<version>3.0.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
　　<groupId>cn.afterturn</groupId>
　　<artifactId>easypoi-web</artifactId>
　　<version>3.0.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
　　<groupId>cn.afterturn</groupId>
　　<artifactId>easypoi-annotation</artifactId>
　　<version>3.0.3</version>
</dependency>

实体类

@Data
    public class Person {

        @Excel(name = "姓名", orderNum = "0")
        private String name;
    
        @Excel(name = "性别", replace = {"男_1", "女_2"}, orderNum = "1")
        private String sex;
    
        @Excel(name = "生日", exportFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd", orderNum = "2")
        private Date birthday;
    
        public Person(String name, String sex, Date birthday) {
            this.name = name;
            this.sex = sex;
            this.birthday = birthday;
        }
    }

导入导出公共方法

public static void exportExcel(List<?> list, String title, String sheetName, Class<?> pojoClass,String fileName,boolean isCreateHeader, HttpServletResponse response){
        ExportParams exportParams = new ExportParams(title, sheetName);
        exportParams.setCreateHeadRows(isCreateHeader);
        defaultExport(list, pojoClass, fileName, response, exportParams);

    }
    public static void exportExcel(List<?> list, String title, String sheetName, Class<?> pojoClass,String fileName, HttpServletResponse response){
        defaultExport(list, pojoClass, fileName, response, new ExportParams(title, sheetName));
    }
    public static void exportExcel(List<Map<String, Object>> list, String fileName, HttpServletResponse response){
        defaultExport(list, fileName, response);
    }

    private static void defaultExport(List<?> list, Class<?> pojoClass, String fileName, HttpServletResponse response, ExportParams exportParams) {
        Workbook workbook = ExcelExportUtil.exportExcel(exportParams,pojoClass,list);
        if (workbook != null);
        downLoadExcel(fileName, response, workbook);
    }

    private static void downLoadExcel(String fileName, HttpServletResponse response, Workbook workbook) {
        try {
            response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
            response.setHeader("content-Type", "application/vnd.ms-excel");
            response.setHeader("Content-Disposition",
            "attachment;filename=" + URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "UTF-8"));
            workbook.write(response.getOutputStream());
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new NormalException(e.getMessage());
        }
    }
    private static void defaultExport(List<Map<String, Object>> list, String fileName, HttpServletResponse response) {
        Workbook workbook = ExcelExportUtil.exportExcel(list, ExcelType.HSSF);
        if (workbook != null);
        downLoadExcel(fileName, response, workbook);
    }

    public static <T> List<T> importExcel(String filePath,Integer titleRows,Integer headerRows, Class<T> pojoClass){
        if (StringUtils.isBlank(filePath)){
            return null;
        }
        ImportParams params = new ImportParams();
        params.setTitleRows(titleRows);
        params.setHeadRows(headerRows);
        List<T> list = null;
        try {
            list = ExcelImportUtil.importExcel(new File(filePath), pojoClass, params);
        }catch (NoSuchElementException e){
            throw new NormalException("模板不能为空");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        throw new NormalException(e.getMessage());
        }
        return list;
    }
    
    public static <T> List<T> importExcel(MultipartFile file, Integer titleRows, Integer headerRows, Class<T> pojoClass){
        if (file == null){
            return null;
        }
        ImportParams params = new ImportParams();
        
        params.setTitleRows(titleRows);
        params.setHeadRows(headerRows);
        List<T> list = null;
        try {
            list = ExcelImportUtil.importExcel(file.getInputStream(), pojoClass, params);
        }catch (NoSuchElementException e){
            throw new NormalException("excel文件不能为空");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new NormalException(e.getMessage());
        }
        return list;
    }

测试

@RequestMapping("export")
    public void export(HttpServletResponse response){

        //模拟从数据库获取需要导出的数据
        List<Person> personList = new ArrayList<>();
        Person person1 = new Person("路飞","1",new Date());
        Person person2 = new Person("娜美","2", DateUtils.addDate(new Date(),3));
        Person person3 = new Person("索隆","1", DateUtils.addDate(new Date(),10));
        Person person4 = new Person("小狸猫","1", DateUtils.addDate(new Date(),-10));
        personList.add(person1);
        personList.add(person2);
        personList.add(person3);
        personList.add(person4);
    
        //导出操作
        FileUtil.exportExcel(personList,"花名册","草帽一伙",Person.class,"海贼王.xls",response);
    }

    @RequestMapping("importExcel")
    public void importExcel(){
        String filePath = "F:\\海贼王.xls";
        //解析excel，
        List<Person> personList = FileUtil.importExcel(filePath,1,1,Person.class);
        //也可以使用MultipartFile,使用 FileUtil.importExcel(MultipartFile file, Integer titleRows, Integer headerRows, Class<T> pojoClass)导入
        System.out.println("导入数据一共【"+personList.size()+"】行");
        //TODO 保存数据库
    }