简单设计企业级JOB平台

2019-08-16 12:23:28来源:博客园 阅读 ()

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简单设计企业级JOB平台

前言

在企业级项目中有许多能够用到定时任务的场景例如:

  1. 在某个时间点统一给某些用户发送邮件信息
  2. 接口表数据发送
  3. 某月某日更新报表数据
  4. ......
    目前我们使用SpringBoot快速整合Quartz来进行具体的实现。

    Top1.任务脚本初始化

    首先我们需要创建官方提供的几张表,脚本如下:

-- in your Quartz properties file, you'll need to set org.quartz.jobStore.driverDelegateClass = org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.StdJDBCDelegate
-- 你需要在你的quartz.properties文件中设置org.quartz.jobStore.driverDelegateClass = org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.StdJDBCDelegate
-- StdJDBCDelegate说明支持集群,所有的任务信息都会保存到数据库中,可以控制事物,还有就是如果应用服务器关闭或者重启,任务信息都不会丢失,并且可以恢复因服务器关闭或者重启而导致执行失败的任务
-- This is the script from Quartz to create the tables in a MySQL database, modified to use INNODB instead of MYISAM
-- 这是来自quartz的脚本,在MySQL数据库中创建以下的表,修改为使用INNODB而不是MYISAM
-- 你需要在数据库中执行以下的sql脚本
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_PAUSED_TRIGGER_GRPS;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_SCHEDULER_STATE;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_LOCKS;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_SIMPLE_TRIGGERS;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_SIMPROP_TRIGGERS;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_CRON_TRIGGERS;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_BLOB_TRIGGERS;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_TRIGGERS;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_CALENDARS;
-- 存储每一个已配置的Job的详细信息
CREATE TABLE QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS
(
  SCHED_NAME        VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,
  JOB_NAME          VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
  JOB_GROUP         VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
  DESCRIPTION       VARCHAR(250) NULL,
  JOB_CLASS_NAME    VARCHAR(250) NOT NULL,
  IS_DURABLE        VARCHAR(1)   NOT NULL,
  IS_NONCONCURRENT  VARCHAR(1)   NOT NULL,
  IS_UPDATE_DATA    VARCHAR(1)   NOT NULL,
  REQUESTS_RECOVERY VARCHAR(1)   NOT NULL,
  JOB_DATA          BLOB NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME, JOB_NAME, JOB_GROUP)
)
  ENGINE=InnoDB;
-- 存储已配置的Trigger的信息
CREATE TABLE QRTZ_TRIGGERS
(
  SCHED_NAME     VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,
  TRIGGER_NAME   VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
  TRIGGER_GROUP  VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
  JOB_NAME       VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
  JOB_GROUP      VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
  DESCRIPTION    VARCHAR(250) NULL,
  NEXT_FIRE_TIME BIGINT(13) NULL,
  PREV_FIRE_TIME BIGINT(13) NULL,
  PRIORITY       INTEGER NULL,
  TRIGGER_STATE  VARCHAR(16)  NOT NULL,
  TRIGGER_TYPE   VARCHAR(8)   NOT NULL,
  START_TIME     BIGINT(13) NOT NULL,
  END_TIME       BIGINT(13) NULL,
  CALENDAR_NAME  VARCHAR(200) NULL,
  MISFIRE_INSTR  SMALLINT(2) NULL,
  JOB_DATA       BLOB NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME, TRIGGER_NAME, TRIGGER_GROUP),
  FOREIGN KEY (SCHED_NAME, JOB_NAME, JOB_GROUP)
    REFERENCES QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS (SCHED_NAME, JOB_NAME, JOB_GROUP)
)
  ENGINE=InnoDB;
-- 存储已配置的Simple Trigger的信息
CREATE TABLE QRTZ_SIMPLE_TRIGGERS
(
  SCHED_NAME      VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,
  TRIGGER_NAME    VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
  TRIGGER_GROUP   VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
  REPEAT_COUNT    BIGINT(7) NOT NULL,
  REPEAT_INTERVAL BIGINT(12) NOT NULL,
  TIMES_TRIGGERED BIGINT(10) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME, TRIGGER_NAME, TRIGGER_GROUP),
  FOREIGN KEY (SCHED_NAME, TRIGGER_NAME, TRIGGER_GROUP)
    REFERENCES QRTZ_TRIGGERS (SCHED_NAME, TRIGGER_NAME, TRIGGER_GROUP)
)
  ENGINE=InnoDB;
-- 存储Cron Trigger,包括Cron表达式和时区信息
CREATE TABLE QRTZ_CRON_TRIGGERS
(
  SCHED_NAME      VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,
  TRIGGER_NAME    VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
  TRIGGER_GROUP   VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
  CRON_EXPRESSION VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,
  TIME_ZONE_ID    VARCHAR(80),
  PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME, TRIGGER_NAME, TRIGGER_GROUP),
  FOREIGN KEY (SCHED_NAME, TRIGGER_NAME, TRIGGER_GROUP)
    REFERENCES QRTZ_TRIGGERS (SCHED_NAME, TRIGGER_NAME, TRIGGER_GROUP)
)
  ENGINE=InnoDB;
CREATE TABLE QRTZ_SIMPROP_TRIGGERS
(
  SCHED_NAME    VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,
  TRIGGER_NAME  VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
  TRIGGER_GROUP VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
  STR_PROP_1    VARCHAR(512) NULL,
  STR_PROP_2    VARCHAR(512) NULL,
  STR_PROP_3    VARCHAR(512) NULL,
  INT_PROP_1    INT NULL,
  INT_PROP_2    INT NULL,
  LONG_PROP_1   BIGINT NULL,
  LONG_PROP_2   BIGINT NULL,
  DEC_PROP_1    NUMERIC(13,4) NULL,
  DEC_PROP_2    NUMERIC(13,4) NULL,
  BOOL_PROP_1   VARCHAR(1) NULL,
  BOOL_PROP_2   VARCHAR(1) NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME, TRIGGER_NAME, TRIGGER_GROUP),
  FOREIGN KEY (SCHED_NAME, TRIGGER_NAME, TRIGGER_GROUP)
    REFERENCES QRTZ_TRIGGERS (SCHED_NAME, TRIGGER_NAME, TRIGGER_GROUP)
)
  ENGINE=InnoDB;
--  Trigger作为Blob类型存储(用于Quartz用户用JDBC创建他们自己定制的Trigger类型,JobStore并不知道如何存储实例的时候)
CREATE TABLE QRTZ_BLOB_TRIGGERS
(
  SCHED_NAME    VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,
  TRIGGER_NAME  VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
  TRIGGER_GROUP VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
  BLOB_DATA     BLOB NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME, TRIGGER_NAME, TRIGGER_GROUP),
  INDEX (SCHED_NAME,
  TRIGGER_NAME,
  TRIGGER_GROUP
),
  FOREIGN KEY
(
  SCHED_NAME,
  TRIGGER_NAME,
  TRIGGER_GROUP
)
  REFERENCES QRTZ_TRIGGERS
(
  SCHED_NAME,
  TRIGGER_NAME,
  TRIGGER_GROUP
))
  ENGINE=InnoDB;
-- 以Blob类型存储Quartz的Calendar日历信息,quartz可配置一个日历来指定一个时间范围
CREATE TABLE QRTZ_CALENDARS
(
  SCHED_NAME    VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,
  CALENDAR_NAME VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
  CALENDAR      BLOB         NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME, CALENDAR_NAME)
)
  ENGINE=InnoDB;
-- 存储已暂停的Trigger组的信息
CREATE TABLE QRTZ_PAUSED_TRIGGER_GRPS
(
  SCHED_NAME    VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,
  TRIGGER_GROUP VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME, TRIGGER_GROUP)
)
  ENGINE=InnoDB;
-- 存储与已触发的Trigger相关的状态信息,以及相联Job的执行信息
CREATE TABLE QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS
(
  SCHED_NAME        VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,
  ENTRY_ID          VARCHAR(95)  NOT NULL,
  TRIGGER_NAME      VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
  TRIGGER_GROUP     VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
  INSTANCE_NAME     VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
  FIRED_TIME        BIGINT(13) NOT NULL,
  SCHED_TIME        BIGINT(13) NOT NULL,
  PRIORITY          INTEGER      NOT NULL,
  STATE             VARCHAR(16)  NOT NULL,
  JOB_NAME          VARCHAR(200) NULL,
  JOB_GROUP         VARCHAR(200) NULL,
  IS_NONCONCURRENT  VARCHAR(1) NULL,
  REQUESTS_RECOVERY VARCHAR(1) NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME, ENTRY_ID)
)
  ENGINE=InnoDB;
-- 存储少量的有关 Scheduler的状态信息,和别的 Scheduler 实例(假如是用于一个集群中)
CREATE TABLE QRTZ_SCHEDULER_STATE
(
  SCHED_NAME        VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,
  INSTANCE_NAME     VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
  LAST_CHECKIN_TIME BIGINT(13) NOT NULL,
  CHECKIN_INTERVAL  BIGINT(13) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME, INSTANCE_NAME)
)
  ENGINE=InnoDB;
-- 存储程序的非观锁的信息(假如使用了悲观锁)
CREATE TABLE QRTZ_LOCKS
(
  SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,
  LOCK_NAME  VARCHAR(40)  NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME, LOCK_NAME)
)
  ENGINE=InnoDB;
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_J_REQ_RECOVERY ON QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS(SCHED_NAME,REQUESTS_RECOVERY);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_J_GRP ON QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS(SCHED_NAME,JOB_GROUP);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_J ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,JOB_NAME,JOB_GROUP);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_JG ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,JOB_GROUP);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_C ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,CALENDAR_NAME);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_G ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_STATE ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_STATE);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_N_STATE ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP,TRIGGER_STATE);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_N_G_STATE ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP,TRIGGER_STATE);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_NEXT_FIRE_TIME ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,NEXT_FIRE_TIME);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_NFT_ST ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_STATE,NEXT_FIRE_TIME);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_NFT_MISFIRE ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,MISFIRE_INSTR,NEXT_FIRE_TIME);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_NFT_ST_MISFIRE ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,MISFIRE_INSTR,NEXT_FIRE_TIME,TRIGGER_STATE);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_NFT_ST_MISFIRE_GRP ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,MISFIRE_INSTR,NEXT_FIRE_TIME,TRIGGER_GROUP,TRIGGER_STATE);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_FT_TRIG_INST_NAME ON QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,INSTANCE_NAME);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_FT_INST_JOB_REQ_RCVRY ON QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,INSTANCE_NAME,REQUESTS_RECOVERY);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_FT_J_G ON QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,JOB_NAME,JOB_GROUP);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_FT_JG ON QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,JOB_GROUP);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_FT_T_G ON QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_FT_TG ON QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP);
commit;

有了这些表,就能够在程序中很好地保存JOB信息,但是下面我还会创建一张表进行保存我们程序中操作的JOB信息,脚本如下:

CREATE TABLE `job_info` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `job_name` varchar(100) NOT NULL COMMENT 'job名称',
  `job_class` varchar(255) NOT NULL COMMENT 'job对应类路径',
  `job_group_name` varchar(100) NOT NULL COMMENT 'job所在组',
  `job_time` varchar(55) NOT NULL COMMENT 'job执行时间',
  `job_type` varchar(2) NOT NULL COMMENT '执行时间类型 1(CRON表达式) 2(秒)',
  `job_count` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '1' COMMENT '执行次数',
  `is_enable` varchar(2) NOT NULL DEFAULT '1' COMMENT '是否可用',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=2 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

这张表主要是用来实时的记录我们的JOB,由于这张表还缺少许多字段,如要使用可以根据业务场景自行增加。

Top2.创建可用工程并且导入依赖

使用IDEA创建名称为common-quartz的maven工程,并且导入依赖:

<parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.6.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/>
</parent>

<properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <druid.version>1.1.5</druid.version>
        <quartz.version>2.3.0</quartz.version>
</properties>

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>${druid.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--quartz相关依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId>
            <artifactId>quartz</artifactId>
            <version>${quartz.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId>
            <artifactId>quartz-jobs</artifactId>
            <version>${quartz.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--定时任务需要依赖context模块-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Swagger Api -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
            <artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
            <artifactId>springfox-swagger-ui</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.2</version>
        </dependency>
</dependencies>
<!-- 打包插件 -->
<build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
</build>

创建启动类CommonQuartzApplication.java,如下:

/**
 * @author:伍梓涛
 * @version:1.0.0
 * @Modified By:SimpleWu
 * @CopyRright (c)2019-:YUM架构平台
 */
@SpringBootApplication
//多模块加载扫描
//@ComponentScan(basePackages = "")
public class CommonQuartzApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ConfigurableApplicationContext run = SpringApplication.run(CommonQuartzApplication.class, args);
    }
}

创建Application.yml文件,如下:

spring:
  datasource:
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/quartz?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&autoReconnect=true&serverTimezone=UTC
    username: root
    password: root
  jpa:
    hibernate:
      ddl-auto: update #ddl-auto:设为update表示每次都不会重新建表
    show-sql: true
  application:
    name: common-quartz
server:
  port: 8081

这里我们配置数据库连接信息,使用JPA来操作数据库。

Top3.主要实现

采用自定义任务工厂 整合spring实例来完成构建任务;创建Quartz配置QuartzConfiguration.java并且加载Quartz.properties配置文件,如下:

/**
 * @author:伍梓涛
 * @version:1.0.0
 * @Modified By:SimpleWu
 * @CopyRright (c)2019-:YUM架构平台
 */
@Configuration
@EnableScheduling
public class QuartzConfiguration {
    /**
     * 继承org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SpringBeanJobFactory
     * 实现任务实例化方式
     */
    public static class AutowiringSpringBeanJobFactory extends SpringBeanJobFactory implements
            ApplicationContextAware {

        private transient AutowireCapableBeanFactory beanFactory;

        @Override
        public void setApplicationContext(final ApplicationContext context) {
            beanFactory = context.getAutowireCapableBeanFactory();
        }

        /**
         * 将job实例交给spring ioc托管
         * 我们在job实例实现类内可以直接使用spring注入的调用被spring ioc管理的实例
         *
         * @param bundle
         * @return
         * @throws Exception
         */
        @Override
        protected Object createJobInstance(final TriggerFiredBundle bundle) throws Exception {
            final Object job = super.createJobInstance(bundle);
            /**
             * 将job实例交付给spring ioc
             */
            beanFactory.autowireBean(job);
            return job;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 配置任务工厂实例
     *
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public JobFactory jobFactory() {
        /**
         * 采用自定义任务工厂 整合spring实例来完成构建任务*/
        AutowiringSpringBeanJobFactory jobFactory = new AutowiringSpringBeanJobFactory();
        return jobFactory;
    }

    /**
     * 配置任务调度器
     * 使用项目数据源作为quartz数据源
     *
     * @param jobFactory 自定义配置任务工厂
     * @param dataSource 数据源实例
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Bean(destroyMethod = "destroy", autowire = Autowire.NO)
    public SchedulerFactoryBean schedulerFactoryBean(JobFactory jobFactory, DataSource dataSource) throws Exception {
        SchedulerFactoryBean schedulerFactoryBean = new SchedulerFactoryBean();
        //将spring管理job自定义工厂交由调度器维护
        schedulerFactoryBean.setJobFactory(jobFactory);
        //设置覆盖已存在的任务
        schedulerFactoryBean.setOverwriteExistingJobs(true);
        //项目启动完成后,等待2秒后开始执行调度器初始化
        schedulerFactoryBean.setStartupDelay(2);
        //设置调度器自动运行
        schedulerFactoryBean.setAutoStartup(true);
        //设置数据源,使用与项目统一数据源
        schedulerFactoryBean.setDataSource(dataSource);
        //设置上下文spring bean name
        schedulerFactoryBean.setApplicationContextSchedulerContextKey("applicationContext");
        //设置配置文件位置
        schedulerFactoryBean.setConfigLocation(new ClassPathResource("/quartz.properties"));
        return schedulerFactoryBean;
    }
}

应为在企业中有些会单独做个任务管理平台的UI界面,在这里我们已经导入了Swagger的依赖,那么我们就使用Swagger来管理我们的任务达到目的。
现在我们创建Swagger配置,如下:

/**
 * @author:伍梓涛
 * @version:1.0.0
 * @Modified By:SimpleWu
 * @CopyRright (c)2019-:YUM架构平台
 */
@Configuration
@EnableSwagger2
public class Swagger2Config {

    @Bean
    public Docket createRestApi() {
        return new Docket(DocumentationType.SWAGGER_2)
                .apiInfo(apiInfo())
                .select()
                ////为当前包路径
                .apis(RequestHandlerSelectors.basePackage("com.boot.quartz"))
                .paths(PathSelectors.any())
                .build();
    }

    private ApiInfo apiInfo() {
        return new ApiInfoBuilder()
                .title("Yum平台任务管理中心")
                .version("1.0")
                .build();
    }

}

在这里basePackage在多模块情况,都会有个统一名称,如com.boot我们直接这样扫描就好;
同时在启动类也需要使用@ComponentScan(basePackages = "")来进行多模块bean扫描。
接下来创建任务信息实体类(对应我们自己创建的那张表,来进行操作任务),如下:

@Table(name = "JOB_INFO")
@Entity
public class JobPojo implements Serializable {

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
    private Integer id;


    @Column(name = "job_name")
    private String jobName;
    @Column(name = "job_class")
    private String jobClass;
    @Column(name = "job_group_name")
    private String jobGroupName;
    @Column(name = "job_time")
    private String jobTime;
    @Column(name = "is_enable")
    private String isEnable;
    @Column(name = "job_count")
    private Integer jobCount;
    @Column(name = "job_type")
    private String jobType;
    
    //省略GET SET 方法
}

@Table:指定我们实体类对应的表
@Id:主键
GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO):主键策略,自增
@Column:字段对应列名称
这个张表只是一个半成品,如果还缺少什么字段可以自行加入,例如什么 JOB状态啊,JOB对应的编码啊,根据业务需要进行加入即可。
接下来我们创建D层,只需要实现Jpa的接口即可,简单粗暴:

public interface JobRepository extends JpaRepository<JobPojo, Integer> {
}

接下来我们创建Quartz管理工具类,这个类主要是用来管理JOB的。

@Service
public class QuartzService {

    @Autowired
    private Scheduler scheduler;

    @PostConstruct
    public void startScheduler() {
        try {
            scheduler.start();
        } catch (SchedulerException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 增加一个job
     *
     * @param jobClass
     *            任务实现类
     * @param jobName
     *            任务名称
     * @param jobGroupName
     *            任务组名
     * @param jobTime
     *            时间表达式 (这是每隔多少秒为一次任务)
     * @param jobTimes
     *            运行的次数 (<0:表示不限次数)
     */
    public void addJob(Class<? extends QuartzJobBean> jobClass, String jobName, String jobGroupName, int jobTime,
                       int jobTimes) {
        try {
            JobDetail jobDetail = JobBuilder.newJob(jobClass).withIdentity(jobName, jobGroupName)// 任务名称和组构成任务key
                    .build();
            // 使用simpleTrigger规则
            Trigger trigger = null;
            if (jobTimes < 0) {
                trigger = TriggerBuilder.newTrigger().withIdentity(jobName, jobGroupName)
                        .withSchedule(SimpleScheduleBuilder.repeatSecondlyForever(1).withIntervalInSeconds(jobTime))
                        .startNow().build();
            } else {
                trigger = TriggerBuilder
                        .newTrigger().withIdentity(jobName, jobGroupName).withSchedule(SimpleScheduleBuilder
                                .repeatSecondlyForever(1).withIntervalInSeconds(jobTime).withRepeatCount(jobTimes))
                        .startNow().build();
            }
            scheduler.scheduleJob(jobDetail, trigger);
        } catch (SchedulerException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 增加一个job
     *
     * @param jobClass
     *            任务实现类
     * @param jobName
     *            任务名称
     * @param jobGroupName
     *            任务组名
     * @param jobTime
     *            时间表达式 (如:0/5 * * * * ? )
     */
    public void addJob(Class<? extends QuartzJobBean> jobClass, String jobName, String jobGroupName, String jobTime) {
        try {
            // 创建jobDetail实例,绑定Job实现类
            // 指明job的名称,所在组的名称,以及绑定job类
            JobDetail jobDetail = JobBuilder.newJob(jobClass).withIdentity(jobName, jobGroupName)// 任务名称和组构成任务key
                    .build();
            // 定义调度触发规则
            // 使用cornTrigger规则
            Trigger trigger = TriggerBuilder.newTrigger().withIdentity(jobName, jobGroupName)// 触发器key
                    .startAt(DateBuilder.futureDate(1, DateBuilder.IntervalUnit.SECOND))
                    .withSchedule(CronScheduleBuilder.cronSchedule(jobTime)).startNow().build();
            // 把作业和触发器注册到任务调度中
            scheduler.scheduleJob(jobDetail, trigger);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 修改 一个job的 时间表达式
     *
     * @param jobName
     * @param jobGroupName
     * @param jobTime
     */
    public void updateJob(String jobName, String jobGroupName, String jobTime) {
        try {
            TriggerKey triggerKey = TriggerKey.triggerKey(jobName, jobGroupName);
            CronTrigger trigger = (CronTrigger) scheduler.getTrigger(triggerKey);
            trigger = trigger.getTriggerBuilder().withIdentity(triggerKey)
                    .withSchedule(CronScheduleBuilder.cronSchedule(jobTime)).build();
            // 重启触发器
            scheduler.rescheduleJob(triggerKey, trigger);
        } catch (SchedulerException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 删除任务一个job
     *
     * @param jobName
     *            任务名称
     * @param jobGroupName
     *            任务组名
     */
    public void deleteJob(String jobName, String jobGroupName) {
        try {
            scheduler.deleteJob(new JobKey(jobName, jobGroupName));
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 暂停一个job
     *
     * @param jobName
     * @param jobGroupName
     */
    public void pauseJob(String jobName, String jobGroupName) {
        try {
            JobKey jobKey = JobKey.jobKey(jobName, jobGroupName);
            scheduler.pauseJob(jobKey);
        } catch (SchedulerException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 恢复一个job
     *
     * @param jobName
     * @param jobGroupName
     */
    public void resumeJob(String jobName, String jobGroupName) {
        try {
            JobKey jobKey = JobKey.jobKey(jobName, jobGroupName);
            scheduler.resumeJob(jobKey);
        } catch (SchedulerException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 立即执行一个job
     *
     * @param jobName
     * @param jobGroupName
     */
    public void runAJobNow(String jobName, String jobGroupName) {
        try {
            JobKey jobKey = JobKey.jobKey(jobName, jobGroupName);
            scheduler.triggerJob(jobKey);
        } catch (SchedulerException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 获取所有计划中的任务列表
     *
     * @return
     */
    public List<Map<String, Object>> queryAllJob() {
        List<Map<String, Object>> jobList = null;
        try {
            GroupMatcher<JobKey> matcher = GroupMatcher.anyJobGroup();
            Set<JobKey> jobKeys = scheduler.getJobKeys(matcher);
            jobList = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>();
            for (JobKey jobKey : jobKeys) {
                List<? extends Trigger> triggers = scheduler.getTriggersOfJob(jobKey);
                for (Trigger trigger : triggers) {
                    Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
                    map.put("jobName", jobKey.getName());
                    map.put("jobGroupName", jobKey.getGroup());
                    map.put("description", "触发器:" + trigger.getKey());
                    Trigger.TriggerState triggerState = scheduler.getTriggerState(trigger.getKey());
                    map.put("jobStatus", triggerState.name());
                    if (trigger instanceof CronTrigger) {
                        CronTrigger cronTrigger = (CronTrigger) trigger;
                        String cronExpression = cronTrigger.getCronExpression();
                        map.put("jobTime", cronExpression);
                    }
                    jobList.add(map);
                }
            }
        } catch (SchedulerException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return jobList;
    }

    /**
     * 获取所有正在运行的job
     *
     * @return
     */
    public List<Map<String, Object>> queryRunJob() {
        List<Map<String, Object>> jobList = null;
        try {
            List<JobExecutionContext> executingJobs = scheduler.getCurrentlyExecutingJobs();
            jobList = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>(executingJobs.size());
            for (JobExecutionContext executingJob : executingJobs) {
                Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
                JobDetail jobDetail = executingJob.getJobDetail();
                JobKey jobKey = jobDetail.getKey();
                Trigger trigger = executingJob.getTrigger();
                map.put("jobName", jobKey.getName());
                map.put("jobGroupName", jobKey.getGroup());
                map.put("description", "触发器:" + trigger.getKey());
                Trigger.TriggerState triggerState = scheduler.getTriggerState(trigger.getKey());
                map.put("jobStatus", triggerState.name());
                if (trigger instanceof CronTrigger) {
                    CronTrigger cronTrigger = (CronTrigger) trigger;
                    String cronExpression = cronTrigger.getCronExpression();
                    map.put("jobTime", cronExpression);
                }
                jobList.add(map);
            }
        } catch (SchedulerException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return jobList;
    }

}

@PostConstruct说明:被@PostConstruct修饰的方法会在服务器加载Servlet的时候运行,并且只会被服务器调用一次,类似于Serclet的inti()方法。被@PostConstruct修饰的方法会在构造函数之后,init()方法之前运行。
好了接下来回到我们之前的那个Job信息管理上,之前已经创建好D层了,现在我们继续完善它,给他增加一个业务逻辑层

@Service
public class JobServiceImpl implements JobService {

    private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(JobServiceImpl.class);

    @Autowired
    private JobRepository jobRepository;

    @Autowired
    private QuartzService quartzService;

    /**
     * 初始化Job数据
     */
    @Override
    @PostConstruct
    public void initJob(){
        List<JobPojo> jobAll = jobRepository.findAll();
        jobAll.forEach(job->{
            String jobClass = job.getJobClass();
            try {
                Class clazz = Class.forName(jobClass);
                if("1".equals(job.getJobType())){
                    //CRON表达式方式
                    quartzService.addJob(clazz,job.getJobName(),job.getJobGroupName(),job.getJobTime());
                    logger.info("INIT JOB CRON JOB_NAME = " + job.getJobName());
                }else if("2".equals(job.getJobType())){
                    //秒形式
                    quartzService.addJob(clazz,job.getJobName(),job.getJobGroupName(),Integer.valueOf(job.getJobTime()),job.getJobCount());
                    logger.info("INIT JOB JOB_NAME = " + job.getJobName());
                }
            } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
                logger.error("JOB INIT ERROR:{}", job);
                logger.error("JOB INIT ERROR MSG:{}", e);
            }
        });
        logger.info("SYSTEM DB JOB INIT ALL SUCCESS!!!");
    }

    @Override
    @Transactional
    public int deleteAlljob() {
        List<JobPojo> jobAll = jobRepository.findAll();
        jobAll.forEach(job->{
            quartzService.deleteJob(job.getJobName(),job.getJobGroupName());
        });
        return 1;
    }
}

在这里我们调用Quartz的工具类进行操作Quartz信息,initJob主要是为了在启动的时候立即加载所有的JOB(可根据业务场景操作),之前为什么说这个表结构的设计是半成品呢,在这里面
我们通过数据库字段来存储JOB的类路径反射加载类对象进行任务对象的创建,但是在Quartz中如果已经加载过一次的我们在进行加载重复的JOB是会报错的,所以我在这里加了个try catch,可以通过设置一个状态来控制是否被加载过。
到这里我们基本的已经完成的差不多了现在来加入访问接口配合Swagger 进行调用如下:

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/quartz/")
@Api(description = "* Quartz任务管理中心", value = "job服务")
public class JobApiController {

    private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(JobApiController.class);

    @Autowired
    private QuartzService quartzService;

    @Autowired
    private JobService jobService;

    @Value("${job.default.group}")
    private String JOB_DEFAULT_GROUP;

    @ApiOperation(value = "* 获取所有JOB" )
    @GetMapping("/getAllJob")
    public List<Map<String, Object>> getAllJob() {
        return quartzService.queryAllJob();
    }

    @ApiOperation(value = "* 获取所有正在运行的JOB")
    @GetMapping("/queryRunJob")
    public List<Map<String, Object>> queryRunJob() {
        return quartzService.queryRunJob();
    }

    @ApiOperation(value = "* 立即运行一个JOB")
    @PostMapping("/runJob")
    public String getJobByName(
            @RequestParam(name = "JOB_NAME", required = true) String jobName
            //@RequestParam(name = "JOB_GROUP" , required =  false) String jobGroup
    ) {
        /*if(StringHelper.isNullOrEmptyString(jobGroup)){
            jobGroup = JOB_DEFAULT_GROUP;
        }*/
        quartzService.runAJobNow(jobName, JOB_DEFAULT_GROUP);
        logger.info("run job success jobName={}", jobName);
        return "SUCCESS!!";
    }

    @ApiOperation(value = "* 暂停一个JOB")
    @PostMapping("/pauseJob")
    public String pauseJob(
            @RequestParam(name = "JOB_NAME", required = true) String jobName
            //@RequestParam(name = "JOB_GROUP" , required =  false) String jobGroup
    ) {
        /*if(StringHelper.isNullOrEmptyString(jobGroup)){
            jobGroup = JOB_DEFAULT_GROUP;
        }*/
        quartzService.pauseJob(jobName, JOB_DEFAULT_GROUP);
        logger.info("pause job success jobName={}", jobName);
        return "SUCCESS!!";
    }


    @ApiOperation(value = "* 恢复一个JOB")
    @PostMapping("/resumeJob")
    public String resumeJob(
            @RequestParam(name = "JOB_NAME", required = true) String jobName
            //@RequestParam(name = "JOB_GROUP" , required =  false) String jobGroup
    ) {
        /*if(StringHelper.isNullOrEmptyString(jobGroup)){
            jobGroup = JOB_DEFAULT_GROUP;
        }*/
        quartzService.pauseJob(jobName, JOB_DEFAULT_GROUP);
        logger.info("resume job success jobName={}", jobName);
        return "SUCCESS!!";
    }

    @ApiOperation(value = "* 删除一个JOB")
    @PostMapping("/deleteJob")
    public String deleteJob(
            @RequestParam(name = "JOB_NAME", required = true) String jobName
            //@RequestParam(name = "JOB_GROUP" , required =  false) String jobGroup
    ) {
        /*if(StringHelper.isNullOrEmptyString(jobGroup)){
            jobGroup = JOB_DEFAULT_GROUP;
        }*/
        quartzService.deleteJob(jobName, JOB_DEFAULT_GROUP);
        logger.info("delete job success jobName={}", jobName);
        return "SUCCESS!!";
    }


    @ApiOperation(value = "* 删除所有Job")
    @PostMapping("/deleteJobAll")
    public String deleteJobAll() {
        jobService.deleteAlljob();
        logger.info("delete job all success");
        return "SUCCESS!!";
    }

    @ApiOperation(value = "* 重新加载所有Job")
    @PostMapping("/init")
    public String init() {
        jobService.deleteAlljob();
        jobService.initJob();
        logger.info("init job all success");
        return "SUCCESS!!";
    }
}

在我这里所有的JOB都是同一个GROUP NAME ,因为我这里没有给用户增,改,删任务的访问接口只是项目发布时统一加载的配置,所以我没必要设计的那么复杂,如果大家有需要可以基于上面扩展一下就行。
我在application.yml中加入了一个默认的GROUP_NAME如下:

job:
  default:
    group: DEFAULT_JOB_GROUP
Top4.使用定时任务实现业务逻辑

创建用户JOB:

@Component
public class UserJob extends QuartzJobBean {

    //这里可以注入业务逻辑BEAN
    //如:
    //@Autowired
    //private UserService userService;

    @Override
    protected void executeInternal(JobExecutionContext jobExecutionContext) throws JobExecutionException {
        System.out.println("user job 业务块");
    }
}

然后编写数据库脚本:

INSERT INTO `quartz`.`job_info` (`id`, `job_name`, `job_class`, `job_group_name`, `job_time`, `job_type`, `job_count`, `is_enable`) VALUES ('1', 'USER_JOB', 'com.boot.quartz.job.UserJob', 'DEFAULT_JOB_GROUP', '0/10 * * * * ? ', '1', '0', '1');

在这里注意job_name一定不能重复,因为我们用的group name全是一个,并且job_class一定要包名到类名,我们是反射加载的。
我们将工程打包成JAR包,然后首先执行数据库变更脚本,然后启动JAR包。启动后我们可以看到控制台每十秒进行一次打印:

2019-08-12 17:20:21.207  INFO 9068 --- [           main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer  : Tomcat started on port(s): 8081 (http) with context path ''
2019-08-12 17:20:21.210  INFO 9068 --- [           main] com.boot.quartz.CommonQuartzApplication  : Started CommonQuartzApplication in 7.888 seconds (JVM running for 9.171)
user job 业务块
user job 业务块

现在我们访问Swagger来操作任务:http://localhost:8081/swagger-ui.html
我们运行/quartz/runJob 输入JOB名称主动调用,可以看到控制台立马打印了我们上面写的那一句话,在这里其他的我就不试了。
该文源代码:https://github.com/450255266/open-doubi/tree/master/SpringBoot/common-quartz


原文链接:https://www.cnblogs.com/SimpleWu/p/11341453.html
如有疑问请与原作者联系

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