SpringBoot是如何动起来的
2019-08-16 12:10:01来源:博客园 阅读 ()
SpringBoot是如何动起来的
作者:襄垣
juejin.im/post/5c6f730ce51d457f14363a53
推荐阅读(点击即可跳转阅读)
1. SpringBoot内容聚合
2. 面试题内容聚合
3. 设计模式内容聚合
4. Mybatis内容聚合
5. 多线程内容聚合
程序入口
SpringApplication.run(BeautyApplication.class, args);
执行此方法来加载整个SpringBoot的环境。
1. 从哪儿开始?
SpringApplication.java
/**
* Run the Spring application, creating and refreshing a new
* {@link ApplicationContext}.
* @param args the application arguments (usually passed from a Java main method)
* @return a running {@link ApplicationContext}
*/
public ConfigurableApplicationContext run(String... args) {
//...
}
调用SpringApplication.java 中的 run 方法,目的是加载Spring Application,同时返回 ApplicationContext。
2. 执行了什么?
2.1 计时
记录整个Spring Application的加载时间!
StopWatch stopWatch = new StopWatch();
stopWatch.start();
// ...
stopWatch.stop();
if (this.logStartupInfo) {
new StartupInfoLogger(this.mainApplicationClass)
.logStarted(getApplicationLog(), stopWatch);
}
2.2 声明
// 声明 ApplicationContext
ConfigurableApplicationContext context = null;
// 声明 一个异常报告集合
Collection<SpringBootExceptionReporter> exceptionReporters = new ArrayList<>();
2.3 指定程序运行模式
指定 java.awt.headless,默认是true
一般是在程序开始激活headless模式,告诉程序,现在你要工作在Headless mode下,就不要指望硬件帮忙了,你得自力更生,依靠系统的计算能力模拟出这些特性来。
private void configureHeadlessProperty() {
System.setProperty(SYSTEM_PROPERTY_JAVA_AWT_HEADLESS, System.getProperty(
SYSTEM_PROPERTY_JAVA_AWT_HEADLESS, Boolean.toString(this.headless)));
}
2.4 配置监听并发布应用启动事件
SpringApplicationRunListener 负责加载 ApplicationListener事件。
SpringApplicationRunListeners listeners = getRunListeners(args);
// 开始
listeners.starting();
// 处理所有 property sources 配置和 profiles 配置,准备环境,分为标准 Servlet 环境和标准环境
ConfigurableEnvironment environment = prepareEnvironment(listeners,applicationArguments);
// 准备应用上下文
prepareContext(context, environment, listeners, applicationArguments,printedBanner);
// 完成
listeners.started(context);
// 异常
handleRunFailure(context, ex, exceptionReporters, listeners);
// 执行
listeners.running(context);
getRunListeners 中根据 type = SpringApplicationRunListener.class 去拿到了所有的 Listener 并根据优先级排序。
对应的就是 META-INF/spring.factories 文件中的 org.springframework.boot.SpringApplicationRunListener=org.springframework.boot.context.event.EventPublishingRunListener
private <T> Collection<T> getSpringFactoriesInstances(Class<T> type,
Class<?>[] parameterTypes, Object... args) {
ClassLoader classLoader = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
// Use names and ensure unique to protect against duplicates
Set<String> names = new LinkedHashSet<>(
SpringFactoriesLoader.loadFactoryNames(type, classLoader));
List<T> instances = createSpringFactoriesInstances(type, parameterTypes,
classLoader, args, names);
AnnotationAwareOrderComparator.sort(instances);
return instances;
}
在 ApplicationListener 中 , 可以针对任何一个阶段插入处理代码。
public interface SpringApplicationRunListener {
/**
* Called immediately when the run method has first started. Can be used for very
* early initialization.
*/
void starting();
/**
* Called once the environment has been prepared, but before the
* {@link ApplicationContext} has been created.
* @param environment the environment
*/
void environmentPrepared(ConfigurableEnvironment environment);
/**
* Called once the {@link ApplicationContext} has been created and prepared, but
* before sources have been loaded.
* @param context the application context
*/
void contextPrepared(ConfigurableApplicationContext context);
/**
* Called once the application context has been loaded but before it has been
* refreshed.
* @param context the application context
*/
void contextLoaded(ConfigurableApplicationContext context);
/**
* The context has been refreshed and the application has started but
* {@link CommandLineRunner CommandLineRunners} and {@link ApplicationRunner
* ApplicationRunners} have not been called.
* @param context the application context.
* @since 2.0.0
*/
void started(ConfigurableApplicationContext context);
/**
* Called immediately before the run method finishes, when the application context has
* been refreshed and all {@link CommandLineRunner CommandLineRunners} and
* {@link ApplicationRunner ApplicationRunners} have been called.
* @param context the application context.
* @since 2.0.0
*/
void running(ConfigurableApplicationContext context);
/**
* Called when a failure occurs when running the application.
* @param context the application context or {@code null} if a failure occurred before
* the context was created
* @param exception the failure
* @since 2.0.0
*/
void failed(ConfigurableApplicationContext context, Throwable exception);
}
3. 每个阶段执行的内容
3.1 listeners.starting();
在加载Spring Application之前执行,所有资源和环境未被加载。
3.2 prepareEnvironment(listeners, applicationArguments);
创建 ConfigurableEnvironment;
将配置的环境绑定到Spring Application中;
private ConfigurableEnvironment prepareEnvironment(
SpringApplicationRunListeners listeners,
ApplicationArguments applicationArguments) {
// Create and configure the environment
ConfigurableEnvironment environment = getOrCreateEnvironment();
configureEnvironment(environment, applicationArguments.getSourceArgs());
listeners.environmentPrepared(environment);
bindToSpringApplication(environment);
if (this.webApplicationType == WebApplicationType.NONE) {
environment = new EnvironmentConverter(getClassLoader())
.convertToStandardEnvironmentIfNecessary(environment);
}
ConfigurationPropertySources.attach(environment);
return environment;
}
3.3 prepareContext
配置忽略的Bean;
private void configureIgnoreBeanInfo(ConfigurableEnvironment environment) {
if (System.getProperty(
CachedIntrospectionResults.IGNORE_BEANINFO_PROPERTY_NAME) == null) {
Boolean ignore = environment.getProperty("spring.beaninfo.ignore",
Boolean.class, Boolean.TRUE);
System.setProperty(CachedIntrospectionResults.IGNORE_BEANINFO_PROPERTY_NAME,
ignore.toString());
}
}
打印日志-加载的资源
Banner printedBanner = printBanner(environment);
根据不同的WebApplicationType创建Context
context = createApplicationContext();
3.4 refreshContext
支持定制刷新
/**
* Register a shutdown hook with the JVM runtime, closing this context
* on JVM shutdown unless it has already been closed at that time.
* <p>This method can be called multiple times. Only one shutdown hook
* (at max) will be registered for each context instance.
* @see java.lang.Runtime#addShutdownHook
* @see #close()
*/
void registerShutdownHook();
3.5 afterRefresh
刷新后的实现方法暂未实现
/**
* Called after the context has been refreshed.
* @param context the application context
* @param args the application arguments
*/
protected void afterRefresh(ConfigurableApplicationContext context,
ApplicationArguments args) {
}
3.6 listeners.started(context);
到此为止, Spring Application的环境和资源都加载完毕了;
发布应用上下文启动完成事件;
执行所有 Runner 运行器 - 执行所有 ApplicationRunner 和 CommandLineRunner 这两种运行器
// 启动
callRunners(context, applicationArguments);
3.7 listeners.running(context);
触发所有 SpringApplicationRunListener 监听器的 running 事件方法
原文链接:https://www.cnblogs.com/javazhiyin/p/11320608.html
如有疑问请与原作者联系
标签:
版权申明:本站文章部分自网络,如有侵权,请联系:west999com@outlook.com
特别注意:本站所有转载文章言论不代表本站观点,本站所提供的摄影照片,插画,设计作品,如需使用,请与原作者联系,版权归原作者所有
- springboot2配置JavaMelody与springMVC配置JavaMelody 2020-06-11
- Flink 如何分流数据 2020-06-11
- 老板让你抗住千万级流量,如何做架构设计? 2020-06-11
- SpringBoot 2.3 整合最新版 ShardingJdbc + Druid + MyBatis 2020-06-11
- 如何干掉 if else 策略+工厂 2020-06-11
IDC资讯: 主机资讯 注册资讯 托管资讯 vps资讯 网站建设
网站运营: 建站经验 策划盈利 搜索优化 网站推广 免费资源
网络编程: Asp.Net编程 Asp编程 Php编程 Xml编程 Access Mssql Mysql 其它
服务器技术: Web服务器 Ftp服务器 Mail服务器 Dns服务器 安全防护
软件技巧: 其它软件 Word Excel Powerpoint Ghost Vista QQ空间 QQ FlashGet 迅雷
网页制作: FrontPages Dreamweaver Javascript css photoshop fireworks Flash