从零开始认识Dubbo

2019-08-16 10:42:24来源：博客园阅读 ()

从零开始认识Dubbo

1.Dubbo是什么
2.Dubbo能做什么
3.Dubbo架构
4.Dubbo的使用方法
5.使用Dubbo可能遇到的问题

1.Dubbo是什么

http://dubbo.apache.org/zh-cn/index.html

Apache Dubbo? 是一款高性能Java RPC框架。

Dubbo是一个分布式服务框架，致力于提供高性能和透明化的RPC远程服务调用方案，以及SOA服务治理方案。简单的说，dubbo就是个服务框架，如果没有分布式的需求，其实是不需要用的，只有在分布式的时候，才有dubbo这样的分布式服务框架的需求，并且本质上是个服务调用的东东，说白了就是个远程服务调用的分布式框架（告别Web Service模式中的WSdl，以服务者与消费者的方式在dubbo上注册）
其核心部分包含:

远程通讯: 提供对多种基于长连接的NIO框架抽象封装，包括多种线程模型，序列化，以及“请求-响应”模式的信息交换方式。
集群容错: 提供基于接口方法的透明远程过程调用，包括多协议支持，以及软负载均衡，失败容错，地址路由，动态配置等集群支持。
自动发现: 基于注册中心目录服务，使服务消费方能动态的查找服务提供方，使地址透明，使服务提供方可以平滑增加或减少机器。

2.Dubbo能做什么

透明化的远程方法调用，就像调用本地方法一样调用远程方法，只需简单配置，没有任何API侵入。
软负载均衡及容错机制，可在内网替代F5等硬件负载均衡器，降低成本，减少单点。
服务自动注册与发现，不再需要写死服务提供方地址，注册中心基于接口名查询服务提供者的IP地址，并且能够平滑添加或删除服务提供者。

Dubbo采用全spring配置方式，透明化接入应用，对应用没有任何API侵入，只需用Spring加载Dubbo的配置即可，Dubbo基于Spring的Schema扩展进行加载。

3.Dubbo架构

Dubbo架构

节点角色说明：

? Provider: 暴露服务的服务提供方。

? Consumer: 调用远程服务的服务消费方。

? Registry: 服务注册与发现的注册中心。

? Monitor: 统计服务的调用次调和调用时间的监控中心。

? Container: 服务运行容器。

调用关系说明：

服务容器负责启动，加载，运行服务提供者。
服务提供者在启动时，向注册中心注册自己提供的服务。
服务消费者在启动时，向注册中心订阅自己所需的服务。
注册中心返回服务提供者地址列表给消费者，如果有变更，注册中心将基于长连接推送变更数据给消费者。
服务消费者，从提供者地址列表中，基于软负载均衡算法，选一台提供者进行调用，如果调用失败，再选另一台调用。
服务消费者和提供者，在内存中累计调用次数和调用时间，定时每分钟发送一次统计数据到监控中心。

4.Dubbo的使用方法

Dubbo采用全Spring配置方式，透明化接入应用，对应用没有任何API侵入，只需用Spring加载Dubbo的配置即可，Dubbo基于Spring的Schema扩展进行加载。如果不想使用Spring配置，可以通过API的方式进行调用（注解式，不推荐使用）

下载安装zookeeper注册中心（不建议使用multicast）

1.Windows

下载地址：https://www.apache.org/dyn/closer.cgi/zookeeper/

使用方法：下载解压即可，进入解压目录运行zkServer.cmd启动注册服务中心

截图：

Windows

2.MacOS

下载地址：https://www.apache.org/dyn/closer.cgi/zookeeper/

使用方法：下载解压即可，进入解压目录运行zkServer.sh start启动注册服务中心

3.Linux

下载地址：https://www.apache.org/dyn/closer.cgi/zookeeper/

使用方法：下载解压即可，进入解压目录运行zkServer.sh start启动注册服务中心

服务提供者

1.定义服务接口(该接口需单独打包，在服务提供方和消费方共享)

DemoService.java

package org.apache.dubbo.demo;

public interface DemoService {
    String sayHello(String name);
}

2.服务提供方实现接口：(对服务消费方隐藏实现)

DemoServiceImpl.java

package org.apache.dubbo.demo.provider;
 
import org.apache.dubbo.demo.DemoService;
 
public class DemoServiceImpl implements DemoService {
    public String sayHello(String name) {
        return "Hello " + name;
    }
}

3.用Spring配置声明暴露服务：

dubbo-provider.xml：

?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:dubbo="http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd        http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo        http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">
 
    <!-- 提供方应用信息，用于计算依赖关系 -->
    <dubbo:application name="hello-world-app"  />
 
    <!-- 使用multicast广播注册中心暴露服务地址 -->
    <dubbo:registry address="multicast://224.5.6.7:1234" />
 
    <!-- 用dubbo协议在20880端口暴露服务 -->
    <dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="20880" />
 
    <!-- 声明需要暴露的服务接口 -->
    <dubbo:service interface="org.apache.dubbo.demo.DemoService" ref="demoService" />
 
    <!-- 和本地bean一样实现服务 -->
    <bean id="demoService" class="org.apache.dubbo.demo.provider.DemoServiceImpl" />
</beans>

4.加载Spring配置，启动服务：

Provider.java：

import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
 
public class Provider {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(new String[] {"spring/dubbo-provider.xml"});
        context.start();
        System.in.read(); // 按任意键退出
    }
}

或者使用springBoot启动

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ImportResource;

@SpringBootApplication
@ImportResource("spring/dubbo-provider.xml")
public class DubboProviderApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        SpringApplication.run(DubboProviderApplication.class, args);

    }
}

服务消费者：

applicationContext-dubbo.xml 中注册自己需要调用的接口。

1.通过Spring配置引用远程服务

dubbo-consumer.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:dubbo="http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd        http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo        http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">
 
    <!-- 消费方应用名，用于计算依赖关系，不是匹配条件，不要与提供方一样 -->
    <dubbo:application name="consumer-of-helloworld-app"  />
 
    <!-- 使用multicast广播注册中心暴露发现服务地址 -->
    <dubbo:registry address="multicast://224.5.6.7:1234" />
 
    <!-- 生成远程服务代理，可以和本地bean一样使用demoService -->
    <dubbo:reference id="demoService" interface="org.apache.dubbo.demo.DemoService" />
</beans>

2.加载Spring配置，并调用远程服务：

Consumer.java

import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.apache.dubbo.demo.DemoService;
 
public class Consumer {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(new String[] {"spring/dubbo-consumer.xml"});
        context.start();
        DemoService demoService = (DemoService)context.getBean("demoService"); // 获取远程服务代理
        String hello = demoService.sayHello("world"); // 执行远程方法
        System.out.println( hello ); // 显示调用结果
    }
}

或者使用springBoot启动

import org.apache.dubbo.common.logger.Logger;
import org.apache.dubbo.common.logger.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ImportResource;

@SpringBootApplication
@ImportResource("spring/dubbo-consumer.xml")
public class DubboConsumerApplicaiton {

    public static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DubboConsumerApplicaiton.class);

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(DubboConsumerApplicaiton.class, args);

    }
}

并添加对应的restful接口提供接口访问

@RequestMapping("/demo")
public ModelAndView testDemo() {
    ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView("index");
    org.apache.dubbo.rpc.RpcContext.getContext().setAttachment(Constants.TAG_KEY, "gray");
    modelAndView.addObject("result", demoService.sayHello("Dubbo Meetup"));
    return modelAndView;
}

修改对应index页面

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
    <title>Vertical centering in valid CSS</title>
    <style type="text/css">
        .text{text-align:center;  }
    </style>

</head>
<body>
<div class="text" style="margin-top:300px;font-size: 50px;">${result.msg}</div>
<div class="text" style="margin-top:30px;font-size: 35px;color:#5079bb;">From : ${result.userName}</div>
</body>
</html>

3.dubbo管理页面：

https://github.com/apache/dubbo-admin

启动后访问 http://localhost:8080/dubbo-admin/

输入账号密码root/root

index

应用页面：

application

提供者页面:

provider

消费者页面：

consumer

服务页面：

service

测试是否成功，只要看状态是否正常，就ok了 ....

success-01

provider-log:

2019-07-04 11:37:49,326 [DubboServerHandler-192.168.0.46:20880-thread-2] INFO  org.apache.dubbo.demo.impl.DemoServiceImpl (DemoServiceImpl.java:31) -  [DUBBO] [11:37:49] Hello Alterem., request from consumer: /192.168.0.46:52031, dubbo version: 2.7.0, current host: 192.168.0.46

5.使用Dubbo可能遇到的问题

1、org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'mgmtFactoryInoutDetailsController': Injection of resource dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No bean named 'goodsInoutServiceImpl' available
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:321) ~[spring-context-4.3.16.RELEASE.jar:4.3.16.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1268) ~[spring-beans-4.3.16.RELEASE.jar:4.3.16.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:553) ~[spring-beans-4.3.16.RELEASE.jar:4.3.16.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:483) ~[spring-beans-4.3.16.RELEASE.jar:4.3.16.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:312) ~[spring-beans-4.3.16.RELEASE.jar:4.3.16.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230) ~[spring-beans-4.3.16.RELEASE.jar:4.3.16.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:308) ~[spring-beans-4.3.16.RELEASE.jar:4.3.16.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197) ~[spring-beans-4.3.16.RELEASE.jar:4.3.16.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.web.method.HandlerMethod.createWithResolvedBean(HandlerMethod.java:299) ~[spring-web-4.3.20.RELEASE.jar:4.3.20.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.AbstractHandlerMethodMapping.getHandlerInternal(AbstractHandlerMethodMapping.java:323) ~[spring-webmvc-4.3.20.RELEASE.jar:4.3.20.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.AbstractHandlerMethodMapping.getHandlerInternal(AbstractHandlerMethodMapping.java:61) ~[spring-webmvc-4.3.20.RELEASE.jar:4.3.20.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.AbstractHandlerMapping.getHandler(AbstractHandlerMapping.java:352) ~[spring-webmvc-4.3.20.RELEASE.jar:4.3.20.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.getHandler(DispatcherServlet.java:1160) [spring-webmvc-4.3.20.RELEASE.jar:4.3.20.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:940) [spring-webmvc-4.3.20.RELEASE.jar:4.3.20.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:901) [spring-webmvc-4.3.20.RELEASE.jar:4.3.20.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:970) [spring-webmvc-4.3.20.RELEASE.jar:4.3.20.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:861) [spring-webmvc-4.3.20.RELEASE.jar:4.3.20.RELEASE]
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:622) [servlet-api.jar:na]
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:846) [spring-webmvc-4.3.20.RELEASE.jar:4.3.20.RELEASE]
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:729) [servlet-api.jar:na]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:292) [catalina.jar:8.0.36]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:207) [catalina.jar:8.0.36]
    at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52) [tomcat-websocket.jar:8.0.36]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:240) [catalina.jar:8.0.36]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:207) [catalina.jar:8.0.36]
    at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.ProxiedFilterChain.doFilter(ProxiedFilterChain.java:61) [shiro-web-1.2.4.jar:1.2.4]
    at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.AdviceFilter.executeChain(AdviceFilter.java:108) [shiro-web-1.2.4.jar:1.2.4]
    at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.AdviceFilter.doFilterInternal(AdviceFilter.java:137) [shiro-web-1.2.4.jar:1.2.4]
    at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:125) [shiro-web-1.2.4.jar:1.2.4]
    at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.ProxiedFilterChain.doFilter(ProxiedFilterChain.java:66) [shiro-web-1.2.4.jar:1.2.4]
    at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.AbstractShiroFilter.executeChain(AbstractShiroFilter.java:449) [shiro-web-1.2.4.jar:1.2.4]
    at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.AbstractShiroFilter$1.call(AbstractShiroFilter.java:365) [shiro-web-1.2.4.jar:1.2.4]
    at org.apache.shiro.subject.support.SubjectCallable.doCall(SubjectCallable.java:90) [shiro-core-1.2.4.jar:1.2.4]
    at org.apache.shiro.subject.support.SubjectCallable.call(SubjectCallable.java:83) [shiro-core-1.2.4.jar:1.2.4]
    at org.apache.shiro.subject.support.DelegatingSubject.execute(DelegatingSubject.java:383) [shiro-core-1.2.4.jar:1.2.4]
    at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.AbstractShiroFilter.doFilterInternal(AbstractShiroFilter.java:362) [shiro-web-1.2.4.jar:1.2.4]
    at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:125) [shiro-web-1.2.4.jar:1.2.4]
    at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.invokeDelegate(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:347) [spring-web-4.3.20.RELEASE.jar:4.3.20.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.doFilter(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:263) [spring-web-4.3.20.RELEASE.jar:4.3.20.RELEASE]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:240) [catalina.jar:8.0.36]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:207) [catalina.jar:8.0.36]
    at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:197) [spring-web-4.3.20.RELEASE.jar:4.3.20.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) [spring-web-4.3.20.RELEASE.jar:4.3.20.RELEASE]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:240) [catalina.jar:8.0.36]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:207) [catalina.jar:8.0.36]
    at ue.common.filter.MultiPrefixHideUrlFilter.doFilter(MultiPrefixHideUrlFilter.java:76) [YKXCommon-3.3.01.jar:na]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:240) [catalina.jar:8.0.36]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:207) [catalina.jar:8.0.36]
    at ue.common.filter.PageableFilter.doFilterInternal(PageableFilter.java:48) [YKXCommon-3.3.01.jar:na]
    at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) [spring-web-4.3.20.RELEASE.jar:4.3.20.RELEASE]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:240) [catalina.jar:8.0.36]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:207) [catalina.jar:8.0.36]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:212) [catalina.jar:8.0.36]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:106) [catalina.jar:8.0.36]
    at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:502) [catalina.jar:8.0.36]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:141) [catalina.jar:8.0.36]
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:79) [catalina.jar:8.0.36]
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke(AbstractAccessLogValve.java:616) [catalina.jar:8.0.36]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:88) [catalina.jar:8.0.36]
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:528) [catalina.jar:8.0.36]
    at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1099) [tomcat-coyote.jar:8.0.36]
    at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:670) [tomcat-coyote.jar:8.0.36]
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1520) [tomcat-coyote.jar:8.0.36]
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(NioEndpoint.java:1476) [tomcat-coyote.jar:8.0.36]
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142) [na:1.8.0_131]
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617) [na:1.8.0_131]
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61) [tomcat-util.jar:8.0.36]
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) [na:1.8.0_131]
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No bean named 'goodsInoutServiceImpl' available
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.getBeanDefinition(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:687) ~[spring-beans-4.3.16.RELEASE.jar:4.3.16.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(AbstractBeanFactory.java:1213) ~[spring-beans-4.3.16.RELEASE.jar:4.3.16.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:284) ~[spring-beans-4.3.16.RELEASE.jar:4.3.16.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:202) ~[spring-beans-4.3.16.RELEASE.jar:4.3.16.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:275) ~[spring-beans-4.3.16.RELEASE.jar:4.3.16.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:202) ~[spring-beans-4.3.16.RELEASE.jar:4.3.16.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.autowireResource(CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:522) ~[spring-context-4.3.16.RELEASE.jar:4.3.16.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.getResource(CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:496) ~[spring-context-4.3.16.RELEASE.jar:4.3.16.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$ResourceElement.getResourceToInject(CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:627) ~[spring-context-4.3.16.RELEASE.jar:4.3.16.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata$InjectedElement.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:169) ~[spring-beans-4.3.16.RELEASE.jar:4.3.16.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:88) ~[spring-beans-4.3.16.RELEASE.jar:4.3.16.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:318) ~[spring-context-4.3.16.RELEASE.jar:4.3.16.RELEASE]
    ... 67 common frames omitted

原因分析：

Error creating bean with name 'mgmtFactoryInoutDetailsController': Injection of resource dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No bean named 'goodsInoutServiceImpl' available
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:321)

解决方案

在dubbo-provider.xml添加对应的声明暴露服务

<dubbo:service interface="ue.biz.service.biz.GoodsInoutService" ref="goodsInoutServiceImpl"/>

在dubbo-consumer.xml添加对应的服务订阅

<dubbo:reference id="goodsInoutServiceImpl" interface="ue.biz.service.biz.GoodsInoutService"/>

2、org.apache.dubbo.rpc.RpcException

org.apache.dubbo.rpc.RpcException: No provider available from registry 120.79.246.86:2181 for service ue.biz.service.bas.EnterpriseUserService on consumer 192.168.0.63 use dubbo version 2.7.0, please check status of providers(disabled, not registered or in blacklist).
    at org.apache.dubbo.registry.integration.RegistryDirectory.doList(RegistryDirectory.java:522) ~[dubbo-2.7.0.jar:2.7.0]
    at org.apache.dubbo.rpc.cluster.directory.AbstractDirectory.list(AbstractDirectory.java:82) ~[dubbo-2.7.0.jar:2.7.0]
    at org.apache.dubbo.rpc.cluster.support.AbstractClusterInvoker.list(AbstractClusterInvoker.java:274) ~[dubbo-2.7.0.jar:2.7.0]
    at org.apache.dubbo.rpc.cluster.support.AbstractClusterInvoker.invoke(AbstractClusterInvoker.java:238) ~[dubbo-2.7.0.jar:2.7.0]
    at org.apache.dubbo.rpc.cluster.support.wrapper.MockClusterInvoker.invoke(MockClusterInvoker.java:75) ~[dubbo-2.7.0.jar:2.7.0]
    at org.apache.dubbo.rpc.proxy.InvokerInvocationHandler.invoke(InvokerInvocationHandler.java:57) ~[dubbo-2.7.0.jar:2.7.0]
    at org.apache.dubbo.common.bytecode.proxy7.getCurrent(proxy7.java) ~[dubbo-2.7.0.jar:2.7.0]
    at ue.mgmt.controller.CommonController.main(CommonController.java:787) ~[classes/:na]
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_131]
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_131]
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.8.0_131]
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[na:1.8.0_131]
    at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.doInvoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:205) ~[spring-web-4.3.20.RELEASE.jar:4.3.20.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:133) ~[spring-web-4.3.20.RELEASE.jar:4.3.20.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:97) ~[spring-webmvc-4.3.20.RELEASE.jar:4.3.20.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:849) ~[spring-webmvc-4.3.20.RELEASE.jar:4.3.20.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:760) ~[spring-webmvc-4.3.20.RELEASE.jar:4.3.20.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:85) ~[spring-webmvc-4.3.20.RELEASE.jar:4.3.20.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:967) [spring-webmvc-4.3.20.RELEASE.jar:4.3.20.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:901) [spring-webmvc-4.3.20.RELEASE.jar:4.3.20.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:970) [spring-webmvc-4.3.20.RELEASE.jar:4.3.20.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:861) [spring-webmvc-4.3.20.RELEASE.jar:4.3.20.RELEASE]
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:622) [servlet-api.jar:na]
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:846) [spring-webmvc-4.3.20.RELEASE.jar:4.3.20.RELEASE]
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:729) [servlet-api.jar:na]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:292) [catalina.jar:8.0.36]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:207) [catalina.jar:8.0.36]
    at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52) [tomcat-websocket.jar:8.0.36]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:240) [catalina.jar:8.0.36]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:207) [catalina.jar:8.0.36]
    at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.ProxiedFilterChain.doFilter(ProxiedFilterChain.java:61) [shiro-web-1.2.4.jar:1.2.4]
    at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.AdviceFilter.executeChain(AdviceFilter.java:108) [shiro-web-1.2.4.jar:1.2.4]
    at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.AdviceFilter.doFilterInternal(AdviceFilter.java:137) [shiro-web-1.2.4.jar:1.2.4]
    at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:125) [shiro-web-1.2.4.jar:1.2.4]
    at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.ProxiedFilterChain.doFilter(ProxiedFilterChain.java:66) [shiro-web-1.2.4.jar:1.2.4]
    at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.AbstractShiroFilter.executeChain(AbstractShiroFilter.java:449) [shiro-web-1.2.4.jar:1.2.4]
    at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.AbstractShiroFilter$1.call(AbstractShiroFilter.java:365) [shiro-web-1.2.4.jar:1.2.4]
    at org.apache.shiro.subject.support.SubjectCallable.doCall(SubjectCallable.java:90) [shiro-core-1.2.4.jar:1.2.4]
    at org.apache.shiro.subject.support.SubjectCallable.call(SubjectCallable.java:83) [shiro-core-1.2.4.jar:1.2.4]
    at org.apache.shiro.subject.support.DelegatingSubject.execute(DelegatingSubject.java:383) [shiro-core-1.2.4.jar:1.2.4]
    at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.AbstractShiroFilter.doFilterInternal(AbstractShiroFilter.java:362) [shiro-web-1.2.4.jar:1.2.4]
    at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:125) [shiro-web-1.2.4.jar:1.2.4]
    at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.invokeDelegate(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:347) [spring-web-4.3.20.RELEASE.jar:4.3.20.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.doFilter(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:263) [spring-web-4.3.20.RELEASE.jar:4.3.20.RELEASE]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:240) [catalina.jar:8.0.36]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:207) [catalina.jar:8.0.36]
    at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:197) [spring-web-4.3.20.RELEASE.jar:4.3.20.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) [spring-web-4.3.20.RELEASE.jar:4.3.20.RELEASE]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:240) [catalina.jar:8.0.36]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:207) [catalina.jar:8.0.36]
    at ue.common.filter.MultiPrefixHideUrlFilter.doFilter(MultiPrefixHideUrlFilter.java:76) [YKXCommon-3.3.01.jar:na]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:240) [catalina.jar:8.0.36]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:207) [catalina.jar:8.0.36]
    at ue.common.filter.PageableFilter.doFilterInternal(PageableFilter.java:48) [YKXCommon-3.3.01.jar:na]
    at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) [spring-web-4.3.20.RELEASE.jar:4.3.20.RELEASE]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:240) [catalina.jar:8.0.36]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:207) [catalina.jar:8.0.36]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:212) [catalina.jar:8.0.36]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:106) [catalina.jar:8.0.36]
    at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:502) [catalina.jar:8.0.36]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:141) [catalina.jar:8.0.36]
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:79) [catalina.jar:8.0.36]
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke(AbstractAccessLogValve.java:616) [catalina.jar:8.0.36]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:88) [catalina.jar:8.0.36]
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:528) [catalina.jar:8.0.36]
    at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1099) [tomcat-coyote.jar:8.0.36]
    at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:670) [tomcat-coyote.jar:8.0.36]
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1520) [tomcat-coyote.jar:8.0.36]
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(NioEndpoint.java:1476) [tomcat-coyote.jar:8.0.36]
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142) [na:1.8.0_131]
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617) [na:1.8.0_131]
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61) [tomcat-util.jar:8.0.36]
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) [na:1.8.0_131]

原因分析

No provider available from registry 120.79.246.86:2181 for service ue.biz.service.bas.EnterpriseUserService on consumer 192.168.0.63 use dubbo version 2.7.0, please check status of providers

解决方案

可能是因为providers没有启动，或者是provider对应暴露的服务被禁用，启动providers或者解除禁用即可

3、java.lang.IllegalStateException

java.lang.IllegalStateException: Illegal access: this web application instance has been stopped already. Could not load [io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop]. The following stack trace is thrown for debugging purposes as well as to attempt to terminate the thread which caused the illegal access.
    at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.checkStateForResourceLoading(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1352)
    at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.checkStateForClassLoading(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1340)
    at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1205)
    at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1166)
    at ch.qos.logback.classic.spi.PackagingDataCalculator.loadClass(PackagingDataCalculator.java:207)
    at ch.qos.logback.classic.spi.PackagingDataCalculator.bestEffortLoadClass(PackagingDataCalculator.java:226)
    at ch.qos.logback.classic.spi.PackagingDataCalculator.computeBySTEP(PackagingDataCalculator.java:138)
    at ch.qos.logback.classic.spi.PackagingDataCalculator.populateUncommonFrames(PackagingDataCalculator.java:113)
    at ch.qos.logback.classic.spi.PackagingDataCalculator.populateFrames(PackagingDataCalculator.java:105)
    at ch.qos.logback.classic.spi.PackagingDataCalculator.calculate(PackagingDataCalculator.java:57)
    at ch.qos.logback.classic.spi.ThrowableProxy.calculatePackagingData(ThrowableProxy.java:147)
    at ch.qos.logback.classic.spi.LoggingEvent.<init>(LoggingEvent.java:124)
    at ch.qos.logback.classic.Logger.buildLoggingEventAndAppend(Logger.java:440)
    at ch.qos.logback.classic.Logger.filterAndLog_0_Or3Plus(Logger.java:396)
    at ch.qos.logback.classic.Logger.warn(Logger.java:713)
    at io.netty.util.internal.logging.Slf4JLogger.warn(Slf4JLogger.java:151)
    at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.handleLoopException(NioEventLoop.java:486)
    at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.run(NioEventLoop.java:469)
    at io.netty.util.concurrent.SingleThreadEventExecutor$5.run(SingleThreadEventExecutor.java:884)
    at io.netty.util.concurrent.FastThreadLocalRunnable.run(FastThreadLocalRunnable.java:30)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

原因分析

this web application instance has been stopped already.
所以，需要重启Tomcat的情况下才有可能发上，这是第一个出错条件。
Could not load [io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop].
看这个不能直接推出问题产生条件，但是很明显是关于加载的。

解决方案

总结以上两点，通俗点讲，就是重启了工程（可能是因为直接修改代码，工程reload了），并且，连过了数据库（登录等），才出现了上述报错信息。
原因是因为在tomcat重启的时候，之前的tomcat的线程还没有完全关闭，最新启动tomcat就会报这个异常。

4、org.apache.dubbo.remoting.TimeoutException

Caused by: org.apache.dubbo.remoting.TimeoutException: Waiting server-side response timeout by scan timer. start time: 2019-07-04 15:05:41.363, end time: 2019-07-04 15:05:51.388, client elapsed: 94 ms, server elapsed: 9931 ms, timeout: 10000 ms, request: Request [id=0, version=2.0.2, twoway=true, event=false, broken=false, data=RpcInvocation [methodName=find, parameterTypes=[class ue.biz.entity.sys.Permission$Type], arguments=[url], attachments={path=ue.biz.service.sys.PermissionService, interface=ue.biz.service.sys.PermissionService, version=0.0.0, timeout=10000}]], channel: /192.168.0.46:54424 -> /192.168.0.46:20880
    at org.apache.dubbo.remoting.exchange.support.DefaultFuture.returnFromResponse(DefaultFuture.java:296) ~[dubbo-2.7.0.jar:2.7.0]
    at org.apache.dubbo.remoting.exchange.support.DefaultFuture.get(DefaultFuture.java:191) ~[dubbo-2.7.0.jar:2.7.0]
    at org.apache.dubbo.remoting.exchange.support.DefaultFuture.get(DefaultFuture.java:164) ~[dubbo-2.7.0.jar:2.7.0]
    at org.apache.dubbo.rpc.protocol.dubbo.DubboInvoker.doInvoke(DubboInvoker.java:108) ~[dubbo-2.7.0.jar:2.7.0]
    at org.apache.dubbo.rpc.protocol.AbstractInvoker.invoke(AbstractInvoker.java:156) ~[dubbo-2.7.0.jar:2.7.0]
    at org.apache.dubbo.monitor.support.MonitorFilter.invoke(MonitorFilter.java:88) ~[dubbo-2.7.0.jar:2.7.0]
    at org.apache.dubbo.rpc.protocol.ProtocolFilterWrapper$1.invoke(ProtocolFilterWrapper.java:73) ~[dubbo-2.7.0.jar:2.7.0]
    at org.apache.dubbo.rpc.protocol.dubbo.filter.FutureFilter.invoke(FutureFilter.java:49) ~[dubbo-2.7.0.jar:2.7.0]
    at org.apache.dubbo.rpc.protocol.ProtocolFilterWrapper$1.invoke(ProtocolFilterWrapper.java:73) ~[dubbo-2.7.0.jar:2.7.0]
    at org.apache.dubbo.rpc.filter.ConsumerContextFilter.invoke(ConsumerContextFilter.java:54) ~[dubbo-2.7.0.jar:2.7.0]
    at org.apache.dubbo.rpc.protocol.ProtocolFilterWrapper$1.invoke(ProtocolFilterWrapper.java:73) ~[dubbo-2.7.0.jar:2.7.0]
    at org.apache.dubbo.rpc.listener.ListenerInvokerWrapper.invoke(ListenerInvokerWrapper.java:77) ~[dubbo-2.7.0.jar:2.7.0]
    at org.apache.dubbo.rpc.protocol.InvokerWrapper.invoke(InvokerWrapper.java:56) ~[dubbo-2.7.0.jar:2.7.0]
    at org.apache.dubbo.rpc.cluster.support.FailoverClusterInvoker.doInvoke(FailoverClusterInvoker.java:80) ~[dubbo-2.7.0.jar:2.7.0]
    ... 65 common frames omitted

原因分析

org.apache.dubbo.remoting.TimeoutException: Waiting server-side response timeout by scan timer. start time: 2019-07-04 15:05:41.363, end time: 2019-07-04 15:05:51.388, client elapsed: 94 ms, server elapsed: 9931 ms, timeout: 10000 ms, request: Request [id=0, version=2.0.2, twoway=true, event=false, broken=false, data=RpcInvocation [methodName=find, parameterTypes=[class ue.biz.entity.sys.Permission$Type], arguments=[url], attachments={path=ue.biz.service.sys.PermissionService

解决方案

在dubbo-provider.xml增加超时时间

<dubbo:provider delay="-1" timeout="10000" retries="0"/>

原文链接:https://www.cnblogs.com/alterem/p/11211728.html
如有疑问请与原作者联系

标签：

版权申明：本站文章部分自网络，如有侵权，请联系：west999com@outlook.com
特别注意：本站所有转载文章言论不代表本站观点，本站所提供的摄影照片，插画，设计作品，如需使用，请与原作者联系，版权归原作者所有

上一篇：java如何在不访问数据库就可以对list分页？

下一篇：详叙BeanWrapper和PropertyDescriptor

IDC资讯：主机资讯注册资讯托管资讯 vps资讯网站建设

网站运营：建站经验策划盈利搜索优化网站推广免费资源

网站联盟：联盟新闻联盟介绍联盟点评网赚技巧

行业资讯：搜索引擎网络游戏电子商务广告传媒

网络编程： Asp.Net编程 Asp编程 Php编程 Xml编程 Access Mssql Mysql 其它

服务器技术： Web服务器 Ftp服务器 Mail服务器 Dns服务器安全防护

软件技巧：其它软件 Word Excel Powerpoint Ghost Vista QQ空间 QQ FlashGet 迅雷

网页制作： FrontPages Dreamweaver Javascript css photoshop fireworks Flash

程序设计： Java技术 C/C++ VB delphi

网络知识：网络协议网络安全网络管理组网方案 Cisco技术

操作系统： Win2000 WinXP Win2003 Mac OS Linux FreeBSD

热门词条

最新资讯

热门关注

热门标签