java玩转zip压缩包

2019-08-16 10:42:17来源：博客园阅读 ()

java玩转zip压缩包

首先将相关jar包引入pom.xml中

1       <!-- 解压zip -->
2         <dependency>
3             <groupId>org.apache.ant</groupId>
4             <artifactId>ant</artifactId>
5             <version>1.9.4</version>
6         </dependency>

废话不多说，直接上代码

import org.apache.tools.zip.ZipFile;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.zip.ZipEntry;
import java.util.zip.ZipOutputStream;

public class ZipUtils {
    private static final int BUFFER_SIZE = 2 * 1024;

    /**
     * 压缩成ZIP 方法1
     * 24
     *
     * @param srcDir           压缩文件夹路径
     * @param out              压缩文件输出流
     * @param KeepDirStructure 是否保留原来的目录结构,true:保留目录结构;
     *                         false:所有文件跑到压缩包根目录下(注意：不保留目录结构可能会出现同名文件,会压缩失败)
     * @throws RuntimeException 压缩失败会抛出运行时异常
     */
    public static void toZip(String srcDir, OutputStream out, boolean KeepDirStructure)
            throws RuntimeException {
        long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
        ZipOutputStream zos = null;
        try {
            zos = new ZipOutputStream(out);
            File sourceFile = new File(srcDir);
            compress(sourceFile, zos, sourceFile.getName(), KeepDirStructure);
            long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
            System.out.println("压缩完成，耗时：" + (end - start) + " ms");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException("zip error from ZipUtils", e);
        } finally {
            if (zos != null) {
                try {
                    zos.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 压缩成ZIP 方法2
     *
     * @param srcFiles 需要压缩的文件列表
     * @param out      压缩文件输出流
     * @throws RuntimeException 压缩失败会抛出运行时异常
     */
    public static void toZip(List<File> srcFiles, OutputStream out) throws RuntimeException {
        long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
        ZipOutputStream zos = null;
        try {
            zos = new ZipOutputStream(out);
            for (File srcFile : srcFiles) {
                byte[] buf = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];
                zos.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry(srcFile.getName()));
                int len;
                FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(srcFile);
                while ((len = in.read(buf)) != -1) {
                    zos.write(buf, 0, len);
                }
                zos.closeEntry();
                in.close();
            }
            long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
            System.out.println("压缩完成，耗时：" + (end - start) + " ms");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException("zip error from ZipUtils", e);
        } finally {
            if (zos != null) {
                try {
                    zos.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 递归压缩方法
     *
     * @param sourceFile       源文件
     * @param zos              zip输出流
     * @param name             压缩后的名称
     * @param KeepDirStructure 是否保留原来的目录结构,true:保留目录结构;
     *                         false:所有文件跑到压缩包根目录下(注意：不保留目录结构可能会出现同名文件,会压缩失败)
     * @throws Exception
     */
    private static void compress(File sourceFile, ZipOutputStream zos, String name,
                                 boolean KeepDirStructure) throws Exception {
        byte[] buf = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];
        if (sourceFile.isFile()) {
            // 向zip输出流中添加一个zip实体，构造器中name为zip实体的文件的名字
            zos.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry(name));
            // copy文件到zip输出流中
            int len;
            FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(sourceFile);
            while ((len = in.read(buf)) != -1) {
                zos.write(buf, 0, len);
            }
            // Complete the entry
            zos.closeEntry();
            in.close();
        } else {
            File[] listFiles = sourceFile.listFiles();
            if (listFiles == null || listFiles.length == 0) {
                // 需要保留原来的文件结构时,需要对空文件夹进行处理
                if (KeepDirStructure) {
                    // 空文件夹的处理
                    zos.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry(name + "/"));
                    // 没有文件，不需要文件的copy
                    zos.closeEntry();
                }
            } else {
                for (File file : listFiles) {
                    // 判断是否需要保留原来的文件结构
                    if (KeepDirStructure) {
                        // 注意：file.getName()前面需要带上父文件夹的名字加一斜杠,
                        // 不然最后压缩包中就不能保留原来的文件结构,即：所有文件都跑到压缩包根目录下了
                        compress(file, zos, name + "/" + file.getName(), KeepDirStructure);
                    } else {
                        compress(file, zos, file.getName(), KeepDirStructure);
                    }
                }

            }

        }
    }

    /**
     * 解压zip格式的压缩文件到指定位置
     *
     * @param zipFileName 压缩文件
     * @param extPlace    解压目录
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static boolean unZipFiles(String zipFileName, String extPlace) {
        System.setProperty("sun.zip.encoding",
                System.getProperty("sun.jnu.encoding"));
        try {
            (new File(extPlace)).mkdirs();
            File f = new File(zipFileName);
            ZipFile zipFile = new ZipFile(zipFileName, "GBK"); // 处理中文文件名乱码的问题
            if ((!f.exists()) && (f.length() <= 0)) {
                throw new Exception("要解压的文件不存在!");
            }
            String strPath, gbkPath, strtemp;
            File tempFile = new File(extPlace);
            strPath = tempFile.getAbsolutePath();
            Enumeration<?> e = zipFile.getEntries();
            while (e.hasMoreElements()) {
                org.apache.tools.zip.ZipEntry zipEnt = (org.apache.tools.zip.ZipEntry) e.nextElement();
                gbkPath = zipEnt.getName();
                if (zipEnt.isDirectory()) {
                    strtemp = strPath + File.separator + gbkPath;
                    File dir = new File(strtemp);
                    dir.mkdirs();
                    continue;
                } else { // 读写文件
                    InputStream is = zipFile.getInputStream(zipEnt);
                    BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(is);
                    gbkPath = zipEnt.getName();
                    strtemp = strPath + File.separator + gbkPath;// 建目录
                    String strsubdir = gbkPath;
                    for (int i = 0; i < strsubdir.length(); i++) {
                        if (strsubdir.substring(i, i + 1).equalsIgnoreCase("/")) {
                            String temp = strPath + File.separator
                                    + strsubdir.substring(0, i);
                            File subdir = new File(temp);
                            if (!subdir.exists())
                                subdir.mkdir();
                        }
                    }
                    FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(strtemp);
                    BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(fos);
                    int c;
                    while ((c = bis.read()) != -1) {
                        bos.write((byte) c);
                    }
                    bos.close();
                    fos.close();
                }
            }
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
    }
}