Mybatis框架七：三种方式整合Spring

2018-08-03 07:30:44来源：博客园阅读 ()

需要的jar包：

新建lib文件夹放入jar包，Build Path-->Add To Build Path之后：

原始Dao开发示例：

src下：新建核心配置文件sqlMapConfig.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!-- 设置别名 -->
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="org.dreamtech.mybatis.pojo" />
    </typeAliases>
    <!-- 设置扫描包 -->
    <mappers>
        <package name="org.dreamtech.mybatis.mapper"/>
    </mappers>

</configuration>

新建Spring核心配置文件：applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.0.xsd">


    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties" />

    <!-- 数据库连接池 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
        destroy-method="close">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
        <property name="maxActive" value="10" />
        <property name="maxIdle" value="5" />
    </bean>

    <!-- Mybatis的工厂 -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactoryBean" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
        <!-- 核心配置文件的位置 -->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:sqlMapConfig.xml" />
    </bean>

    <!-- Dao原始Dao -->
    <bean id="userDao" class="org.dreamtech.mybatis.dao.UserDaoImpl">
        <property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactoryBean" />
    </bean>

</beans>

新建数据库配置文件：db.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?characterEncoding=utf-8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=12345

log4j配置文件（非必须）：

# Global logging configuration
log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG, stdout
# Console output...
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%5p [%t] - %m%n

接口：

package org.dreamtech.mybatis.dao;

public interface UserDao {

    public void insertUser();
    
}

实现类：

package org.dreamtech.mybatis.dao;

import org.mybatis.spring.support.SqlSessionDaoSupport;

/**
 * 原始Dao开发
 * 
 * @author YiQing
 *
 */
public class UserDaoImpl extends SqlSessionDaoSupport implements UserDao {

    //添加用户（代码省略）
    public void insertUser() {
        //this.getSqlSession().insert();
    }

}

Mapper动态代理开发：

新建包，类，映射文件：

applicationContext.xml配置如下：

    <!-- Mapper动态代理开发 -->
    <bean id="userMapper" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperFactoryBean">
        <property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactoryBean" />
        <property name="mapperInterface" value="org.dreamtech.mybatis.mapper.UserMapper" />
    </bean>

UserMapper:

package org.dreamtech.mybatis.mapper;

import org.dreamtech.mybatis.pojo.User;

public interface UserMapper {

    // 通过ID查询一个用户
    public User findUserById(Integer id);

}

UserMapper.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">


<mapper namespace="org.dreamtech.mybatis.mapper.UserMapper">
    <!-- 通过ID查询一个用户 -->
    <select id="findUserById" parameterType="Integer" resultType="User">
        select * from user where id = #{v}
    </select>
</mapper>

测试类：

package org.dreamtech.mybatis.junit;

import org.dreamtech.mybatis.mapper.UserMapper;
import org.dreamtech.mybatis.pojo.User;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class JunitTest {

    @Test
    public void testMapper() {
        ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        UserMapper mapper = (UserMapper) ac.getBean("userMapper");
        User user = mapper.findUserById(10);
        System.out.println(user.getUsername());
    }
}

POJO：User类

package org.dreamtech.mybatis.pojo;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class User implements Serializable {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    private Integer id;
    private String username;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

}

Mapper动态代理扫描开发：

这种方式是Mapper动态代理开发的增强版：

Mapper动态代理开发存在弊端：Mapper过多时，配置文件繁琐

于是，想到，能否自动扫描一个包？

applicationContext.xml配置如下：

    <!-- Mapper动态代理开发 扫描 -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!-- 基本包 -->
        <property name="basePackage" value="org.dreamtech.mybatis.mapper" />
    </bean>

注意：不需要再次注入工厂

测试类稍作改动即可：

由于没有ID，直接换成UserMapper类

package org.dreamtech.mybatis.junit;

import org.dreamtech.mybatis.mapper.UserMapper;
import org.dreamtech.mybatis.pojo.User;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class JunitTest {

    @Test
    public void testMapper() {
        ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        UserMapper mapper = ac.getBean(UserMapper.class);
        User user = mapper.findUserById(10);
        System.out.println(user.getUsername());
    }
}