JSONObject转换分析

2018-06-18 01:51:38来源:未知 阅读 ()

新老客户大回馈,云服务器低至5折

net.sf.json.JSONObject采用反射的方式,对POJO进行转换。JSONObject类实现了JSON、Map和Comparable接口,如下:

class JSONObject extends AbstractJSON implements JSON, Map, Comparable

以Person类为例分析源码:

public class Person {
    private String name;
    private int age;
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }
    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
}

 

 

fromObject(Object object)方法

代码实现主要在JSONObject defaultBeanProcessing(Object bean, JsonConfig jsonConfig)方法中,如下:

 private static JSONObject defaultBeanProcessing(Object bean, JsonConfig jsonConfig) {
      Class beanClass = bean.getClass(); //获取类对象 class net.sf.json.mytest.Person
      PropertyNameProcessor propertyNameProcessor = jsonConfig.findJsonPropertyNameProcessor( beanClass );      
      Collection exclusions = jsonConfig.getMergedExcludes( beanClass );//需要排除的类信息,[metaClass, declaringClass, class]
      JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
      try{
         PropertyDescriptor[] pds = PropertyUtils.getPropertyDescriptors( bean );//获取POJO类的描述信息,包括属性、属性对应的读写操作,
//[java.beans.PropertyDescriptor[name=age; propertyType=int; readMethod=public int net.sf.json.mytest.Person.getAge(); writeMethod=public void net.sf.json.mytest.Person.setAge(int)],
//java.beans.PropertyDescriptor[name=class; propertyType=class java.lang.Class; readMethod=public final native java.lang.Class java.lang.Object.getClass()],
//java.beans.PropertyDescriptor[name=name; propertyType=class java.lang.String; readMethod=public java.lang.String net.sf.json.mytest.Person.getName(); writeMethod=public void net.sf.json.mytest.Person.setName(java.lang.String)]]
PropertyFilter jsonPropertyFilter = jsonConfig.getJsonPropertyFilter(); //循环对所有属性进行处理 for( int i = 0; i < pds.length; i++ ){ boolean bypass = false; //获取属性名 String key = pds[i].getName(); if( exclusions.contains( key ) ){ continue; } if( jsonConfig.isIgnoreTransientFields() && isTransientField( key, beanClass ) ){ continue; } Class type = pds[i].getPropertyType(); try { pds[i].getReadMethod(); } catch( Exception e ) { // bug 2565295 String warning = "Property '" + key + "' of "+ beanClass+" has no read method. SKIPPED"; fireWarnEvent( warning, jsonConfig ); log.info( warning ); continue; } if( pds[i].getReadMethod() != null ){ Object value = PropertyUtils.getProperty( bean, key ); if( jsonPropertyFilter != null && jsonPropertyFilter.apply( bean, key, value ) ){ continue; } JsonValueProcessor jsonValueProcessor = jsonConfig.findJsonValueProcessor( beanClass, type, key ); if( jsonValueProcessor != null ){ value = jsonValueProcessor.processObjectValue( key, value, jsonConfig ); bypass = true; if( !JsonVerifier.isValidJsonValue( value ) ){ throw new JSONException( "Value is not a valid JSON value. " + value ); } } if( propertyNameProcessor != null ){ key = propertyNameProcessor.processPropertyName( beanClass, key ); } //设置属性值 setValue( jsonObject, key, value, type, jsonConfig, bypass ); }else{ String warning = "Property '" + key + "' of "+ beanClass+" has no read method. SKIPPED"; fireWarnEvent( warning, jsonConfig ); log.info( warning ); } } ....... }catch( JSONException jsone ){ removeInstance( bean ); fireErrorEvent( jsone, jsonConfig ); throw jsone; }catch( Exception e ){ removeInstance( bean ); JSONException jsone = new JSONException( e ); fireErrorEvent( jsone, jsonConfig ); throw jsone; } return jsonObject; }

 

toBean(JSONObject object, Class clazz)方法

由JSONObject对象转为对应类实例,关键代码在Object toBean( JSONObject jsonObject, JsonConfig jsonConfig )中,如下:

 public static Object toBean( JSONObject jsonObject, JsonConfig jsonConfig ) {

if( jsonObject == null || jsonObject.isNullObject() ){
         return null;
      }

      Class beanClass = jsonConfig.getRootClass();//类对象
      Map classMap = jsonConfig.getClassMap();

      if( beanClass == null ){
         return toBean( jsonObject );
      }
      if( classMap == null ){
         classMap = Collections.EMPTY_MAP;
      }

      Object bean = null;
      try{
         if( beanClass.isInterface() ){
            if( !Map.class.isAssignableFrom( beanClass ) ){
               throw new JSONException( "beanClass is an interface. " + beanClass );
            }else{
               bean = new HashMap();
            }
         }else{
            bean = jsonConfig.getNewBeanInstanceStrategy() //实例化
                  .newInstance( beanClass, jsonObject );
         }
      }catch( JSONException jsone ){
         throw jsone;
      }catch( Exception e ){
         throw new JSONException( e );
      }

      Map props = JSONUtils.getProperties( jsonObject );//属性及属性类型  {name=class java.lang.String, age=class java.lang.Integer}
      PropertyFilter javaPropertyFilter = jsonConfig.getJavaPropertyFilter();
      for( Iterator entries = jsonObject.names( jsonConfig )
            .iterator(); entries.hasNext(); ){
         String name = (String) entries.next();//属性名
         Class type = (Class) props.get( name );//属性类型
         Object value = jsonObject.get( name );//属性值,如果属性值为null,返回的值为JSONNull对象
         if( javaPropertyFilter != null && javaPropertyFilter.apply( bean, name, value ) ){
            continue;
         }
         String key = Map.class.isAssignableFrom( beanClass )
               && jsonConfig.isSkipJavaIdentifierTransformationInMapKeys() ? name
               : JSONUtils.convertToJavaIdentifier( name, jsonConfig );
         PropertyNameProcessor propertyNameProcessor = jsonConfig.findJavaPropertyNameProcessor( beanClass );
         if( propertyNameProcessor != null ){
            key = propertyNameProcessor.processPropertyName( beanClass, key );
         }
         //设置实例对象的属性(处理各种情况)
         try{
            if( Map.class.isAssignableFrom( beanClass ) ){//Map对象单独处理
               // no type info available for conversion
               if( JSONUtils.isNull( value ) ){
                  setProperty( bean, key, value, jsonConfig );
               }else if( value instanceof JSONArray ){
                  setProperty( bean, key, convertPropertyValueToCollection( key, value, jsonConfig, name,
                        classMap, List.class ), jsonConfig );
               }else if( String.class.isAssignableFrom( type ) || JSONUtils.isBoolean( type )
                     || JSONUtils.isNumber( type ) || JSONUtils.isString( type )
                     || JSONFunction.class.isAssignableFrom( type ) ){
                  if( jsonConfig.isHandleJettisonEmptyElement() && "".equals( value ) ){
                     setProperty( bean, key, null, jsonConfig );
                  }else{
                     setProperty( bean, key, value, jsonConfig );
                  }
               }else{
                  Class targetClass = resolveClass(classMap, key, name, type);
                  JsonConfig jsc = jsonConfig.copy();
                  jsc.setRootClass( targetClass );
                  jsc.setClassMap( classMap );
                  if( targetClass != null ){
                     setProperty( bean, key, toBean( (JSONObject) value, jsc ), jsonConfig );
                  }else{
                     setProperty( bean, key, toBean( (JSONObject) value ), jsonConfig );
                  }
               }
            }else{
               PropertyDescriptor pd = PropertyUtils.getPropertyDescriptor( bean, key );//获取属性描述 
//java.beans.PropertyDescriptor[name=name; propertyType=class java.lang.String; readMethod=public java.lang.String net.sf.json.mytest.Person.getName(); writeMethod=public void net.sf.json.mytest.Person.setName(java.lang.String)]
if( pd != null && pd.getWriteMethod() == null ){ log.info( "Property '" + key + "' of "+ bean.getClass()+" has no write method. SKIPPED." ); continue; } if( pd != null ){ Class targetType = pd.getPropertyType(); if( !JSONUtils.isNull( value ) ){ if( value instanceof JSONArray ){ //JSONArray值 if( List.class.isAssignableFrom( pd.getPropertyType() ) ){ setProperty( bean, key, convertPropertyValueToCollection( key, value, jsonConfig, name, classMap, pd.getPropertyType() ), jsonConfig ); }else if( Set.class.isAssignableFrom( pd.getPropertyType() ) ){ setProperty( bean, key, convertPropertyValueToCollection( key, value, jsonConfig, name, classMap, pd.getPropertyType() ), jsonConfig ); }else{ setProperty( bean, key, convertPropertyValueToArray( key, value, targetType, jsonConfig, classMap ), jsonConfig ); } }else if( String.class.isAssignableFrom( type ) || JSONUtils.isBoolean( type ) //基本类型 || JSONUtils.isNumber( type ) || JSONUtils.isString( type ) || JSONFunction.class.isAssignableFrom( type ) ){ if( pd != null ){ if( jsonConfig.isHandleJettisonEmptyElement() && "".equals( value ) ){ setProperty( bean, key, null, jsonConfig ); }else if( !targetType.isInstance( value ) ){ setProperty( bean, key, morphPropertyValue( key, value, type, targetType ), jsonConfig ); }else{ setProperty( bean, key, value, jsonConfig );//对String进行处理 } }else if( beanClass == null || bean instanceof Map ){ setProperty( bean, key, value, jsonConfig ); }else{ log.warn( "Tried to assign property " + key + ":" + type.getName() + " to bean of class " + bean.getClass() .getName() ); } }else{ if( jsonConfig.isHandleJettisonSingleElementArray() ){ JSONArray array = new JSONArray().element( value, jsonConfig ); Class newTargetClass = resolveClass(classMap, key, name, type); JsonConfig jsc = jsonConfig.copy(); jsc.setRootClass( newTargetClass ); jsc.setClassMap( classMap ); if( targetType.isArray() ){ setProperty( bean, key, JSONArray.toArray( array, jsc ), jsonConfig ); }else if( JSONArray.class.isAssignableFrom( targetType ) ){ setProperty( bean, key, array, jsonConfig ); }else if( List.class.isAssignableFrom( targetType ) || Set.class.isAssignableFrom( targetType ) ){ jsc.setCollectionType( targetType ); setProperty( bean, key, JSONArray.toCollection( array, jsc ), jsonConfig ); }else{ setProperty( bean, key, toBean( (JSONObject) value, jsc ), jsonConfig ); } }else{ if( targetType == Object.class || targetType.isInterface() ) { Class targetTypeCopy = targetType; targetType = findTargetClass( key, classMap ); targetType = targetType == null ? findTargetClass( name, classMap ) : targetType; targetType = targetType == null && targetTypeCopy.isInterface() ? targetTypeCopy : targetType; } JsonConfig jsc = jsonConfig.copy(); jsc.setRootClass( targetType ); jsc.setClassMap( classMap ); setProperty( bean, key, toBean( (JSONObject) value, jsc ), jsonConfig ); } } }else{ if( type.isPrimitive() ){ // assume assigned default value log.warn( "Tried to assign null value to " + key + ":" + type.getName() ); setProperty( bean, key, JSONUtils.getMorpherRegistry() .morph( type, null ), jsonConfig ); }else{ setProperty( bean, key, null, jsonConfig ); } } }else{ // pd is null if( !JSONUtils.isNull( value ) ){ if( value instanceof JSONArray ){ setProperty( bean, key, convertPropertyValueToCollection( key, value, jsonConfig, name, classMap, List.class ), jsonConfig ); }else if( String.class.isAssignableFrom( type ) || JSONUtils.isBoolean( type ) || JSONUtils.isNumber( type ) || JSONUtils.isString( type ) || JSONFunction.class.isAssignableFrom( type ) ){ if( beanClass == null || bean instanceof Map || jsonConfig.getPropertySetStrategy() != null || !jsonConfig.isIgnorePublicFields() ){ setProperty( bean, key, value, jsonConfig ); }else{ log.warn( "Tried to assign property " + key + ":" + type.getName() + " to bean of class " + bean.getClass() .getName() ); } }else{ if( jsonConfig.isHandleJettisonSingleElementArray() ){ Class newTargetClass = resolveClass(classMap, key, name, type); JsonConfig jsc = jsonConfig.copy(); jsc.setRootClass( newTargetClass ); jsc.setClassMap( classMap ); setProperty( bean, key, toBean( (JSONObject) value, jsc ), jsonConfig ); }else{ setProperty( bean, key, value, jsonConfig ); } } }else{ if( type.isPrimitive() ){ // assume assigned default value log.warn( "Tried to assign null value to " + key + ":" + type.getName() ); setProperty( bean, key, JSONUtils.getMorpherRegistry() .morph( type, null ), jsonConfig ); }else{ setProperty( bean, key, null, jsonConfig ); } } } } }catch( JSONException jsone ){ throw jsone; }catch( Exception e ){ throw new JSONException( "Error while setting property=" + name + " type " + type, e ); } } return bean; }

 另外,Map转JSONObject问题:

会将Map结构({key=value})转换为json格式(“key”:"value")。

(1)java中的null,会转换为JSONNull对象,不能直接将该对象转为String。

(2)net.sf.json.JSONObject不支持Map中key为null的情况。

举例如下:

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import net.sf.json.JSONNull;
import net.sf.json.JSONObject;

public class Test {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Map<String, String> data1 = new HashMap<>();
//        data1.put(null, "empty");  //报JSON keys cannot be null.
        data1.put("ts", null);
        System.out.println(data1.toString());
        if(data1.get("ts")==null){
            System.out.println("Map中的null");
        }
        
        JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(data1);
        System.out.println(jsonObject.toString());
        
        if(JSONNull.getInstance().equals(jsonObject.get("ts"))){
            System.out.println("Map中的null,转为net.sf.json.JSONObject后,变成net.sf.json.JSONNull");
        }
        Map<String, Object> map = (Map<String, Object>) JSONObject.toBean(jsonObject, HashMap.class);
        System.out.println(map.get("ts").toString());
        
//        Map<String, String> map = (Map<String, String>) JSONObject.toBean(jsonObject, HashMap.class);
//        System.out.println(map.get("ts").toString()); //java.lang.ClassCastException: net.sf.json.JSONNull cannot be cast to java.lang.String
    }

}

  结果:

{ts=null}
Map中的null
{"ts":null}
Map中的null,转为net.sf.json.JSONObject后,变成net.sf.json.JSONNull

 

标签:

版权申明:本站文章部分自网络,如有侵权,请联系:west999com@outlook.com
特别注意:本站所有转载文章言论不代表本站观点,本站所提供的摄影照片,插画,设计作品,如需使用,请与原作者联系,版权归原作者所有

上一篇:数据权限管理中心 - 基于mybatis拦截器实现

下一篇:FTPClient下载文件,程序假死问题