struts中文的解决

2008-02-23 10:09:47来源：互联网阅读 ()

1.使ApplicationResources.properties支持中文
建立一个ApplicationResources_ISO.properties文件，把应用程序用的message都写进去，然后在dos下执行这个命令，
native2ascii -encoding gb2312 ApplicationResources_ISO.properties ApplicationResources.properties
这样就会将ISO编码的ApplicationResources转换成GB2312编码的格式了，同时保存到ApplicationResources.properties.
native2ascii这个工具是JDK自带的一个东东，所以如果path都设定正确就可以直接运行了，你可以在$Java_home$/bin下找到他。
转换后的中文类似于这个样子
iso 格式下：tj.type=商品车类型
gb2312格式下：tj.type=\u5546\u54c1\u8f66\u7c7b\u578b
然后在Struts-config.XML中设置应用这个资源文件
<message-resources parameter="com.huahang.tj.ApplicationResources" key="org.apache.struts.action.MESSAGE" />
开发JSP时在jsp的开头写上<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=gb2312" %>，将字符集设置成gb2312就可以了。

2.使数据库操作支持中文。
数据库操作支持中文一直让我比较头痛，但是感谢善解人衣向我推荐了www.chinaxp.org，这个网站是用struts框架开发的，而且
开放源码，下载了源码后发现它的中文处理得很好，阅读部分源码，没有发现什么特殊的字符集转换，很纳闷，偶然看到楼上网友
留言知道原来Servlet可以统一设置字符转换。chinaxp.org就是这么做的。
在Web.xml中加上
<filter>
<filter-name>Set Character Encoding</filter-name>
<filter-class>com.huahang.tj.struts.filters.SetCharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>GB2312</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>ignore</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>Set Character Encoding</filter-name>
<servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
</filter-mapping>
这里会涉及一个bean,源码如下：
/*
* XP Forum
*
* Copyright (c) 2002-2003 RedSoft Group. All rights reserved.
*
*/
package com.huahang.tj.struts.filters;

import javax.servlet.*;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
* Filter that sets the character encoding to be used in parsing the
* incoming request, either unconditionally or only if the client did not
* specify a character encoding. Configuration of this filter is based on
* the following initialization parameters:
* <ul>
* <li>encoding - The character encoding to be configured
* for this request, either conditionally or unconditionally based on
* the <code>ignore</code> initialization parameter. This parameter
* is required, so there is no default.</li>
* <li>ignore - If set to "true", any character encoding
* specified by the client is ignored, and the value returned by the
* <code>selectEncoding()</code> method is set. If set to "false,
* <code>selectEncoding()</code> is called only if the
* client has not already specified an encoding. By default, this
* parameter is set to "true".</li>
* </ul>
*
* Although this filter can be used unchanged, it is also easy to
* subclass it and make the <code>selectEncoding()</code> method more
* intelligent about what encoding to choose, based on characteristics of
* the incoming request (such as the values of the <code>Accept-Language</code>
* and <code>User-Agent</code> headers, or a value stashed in the current
* user's session.
*
* @author <a href="mailto:jwtronics@yahoo.com">John Wong</a>
*
* @version $Id: SetCharacterEncodingFilter.java,v 1.1 2002/04/10 13:59:27 johnwong Exp $
*/
public class SetCharacterEncodingFilter implements Filter {

// ----------------------------------------------------- Instance Variables

/**
* The default character encoding to set for requests that pass through
* this filter.
*/
protected String encoding = null;

/**
* The filter configuration object we are associated with. If this value
* is null, this filter instance is not currently configured.
*/
protected FilterConfig filterConfig = null;

/**
* Should a character encoding specified by the client be ignored?
*/
protected boolean ignore = true;

// --------------------------------------------------------- Public Methods

/**
* Take this filter out of service.
*/
public void destroy() {

this.encoding = null;
this.filterConfig = null;

}

/**
* Select and set (if specified) the character encoding to be used to
* intERPret request parameters for this request.

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