LNMP安装与配置

cd  /usr/src   
wget -c http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz 
tar -xzf nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.12.0
useradd www
./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module
make
make install

yum install cmake ncurses-devel ncurses gcc-c++ –y
wget -c https://cdn.mysql.com/archives/mysql-5.5/mysql-5.5.20.tar.gz
tar -xzf mysql-5.5.20.tar.gz
cd mysql-5-5.20
cmake  . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DMYSQL_USER=mysql \
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \
-DWITH_XTRADB_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=1 \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
-DWITH_BIG_TABLES=1 \
-DWITH_DEBUG=0
make
make install
cp  /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-large.cnf /etc/my.cnf
cp  /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
mkdir -p  /data/mysql
useradd  mysql
/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysql/ --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/
ln  -s  /usr/local/mysql/bin/* /usr/bin/
chkconfig --add mysqld 
chkconfig --level 35 mysqld on
/etc/init.d/mysqld start

yum install -y libxml2 libxml2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libcurl  libcurl-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel  freetype-devel
wget -c  http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.38.tar.gz
tar -zxf    php-5.6.38.tar.gz
cd   php-5.6.38
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php \
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \
--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs \
--with-bz2 \
--with-curl \
--enable-ftp \
--enable-sockets \
--disable-ipv6 \
--with-gd \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-freetype-dir \
--enable-gd-native-ttf \
--with-iconv-dir \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-calendar \
--with-gettext \
--with-ldap \
--with-libxml-dir \
--with-zlib \
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
--with-mysql=mysqlnd \
--enable-dom \
--enable-xml \
--enable-fpm \
--with-libdir=lib64 \
--enable-bcmath
make && make install 

server {  
 include port.conf；  
 server_name www.jfedu.net jfedu.net；  
 index index.php index.html index.php；  
 root /usr/local/nginx/html；  
   location  ~ \.php$ {
      fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
      fastcgi_index  index.php;
      fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME   /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;
      include  fastcgi_params;
        }
}
fastcgi_pass  127.0.0.1:9000：这行开始是本文的重点：这行代码的意思是，将进入到该location内的url请求看做是cgi程序，并将请求发送到9000端口，交由php-fpm处理。
fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;  这行配置意思是：动态添加了一行fastcgi配置，配置内容为SCRIPT_FILENAME，告知管理进程，cgi脚本名称。由于我的nginx中只有fastcgi_params文件，没有fastcgi.conf文件，所以要使php-fpm知道SCRIPT_FILENAME的具体值，就必须要动态的添加这行配置。

使用下列代码也可以
location  ~ \.php$ {  
fastcgi_pass  127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index index.php;
            include fastcgi.conf;
        }  
}