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1 [root@centos110 ~]# ifconfig 2 ens33: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 3 inet 192.168.1.110 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.1.255 4 inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe5f:b39f prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link> 5 ether 00:0c:29:5f:b3:9f txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet) 6 RX packets 4183 bytes 415355 (405.6 KiB) 7 RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 8 TX packets 941 bytes 81789 (79.8 KiB) 9 TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 10 11 lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING> mtu 65536 12 inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 255.0.0.0 13 inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 scopeid 0x10<host> 14 loop txqueuelen 1000 (Local Loopback) 15 RX packets 72 bytes 8088 (7.8 KiB) 16 RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 17 TX packets 72 bytes 8088 (7.8 KiB) 18 TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
2¡¢unameÃüÁî
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1 [root@centos110 ~]# uname -a
2 Linux centos110 3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Wed Sep 26 15:12:11 UTC 2018 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
²é¿´µ±Ç°ÏµÍ³°æ±¾µÄÏêϸÐÅÏ¢£¬ÐèÒª²é¿´redhat-releaseÎļþ£¬ÃüÁî¼°ÏàÓ¦µÄ½á¹ûÈçÏ£º
1 [root@centos110 ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release
2 CentOS Linux release 7.5.1804 (Core)
3¡¢uptimeÃüÁî
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uptimeÃüÁî¿ÉÒÔÏÔʾµ±Ç°ÏµÍ³Ê±¼ä¡¢ÏµÍ³ÒÑÔËÐÐʱ¼ä¡¢ÆôÓÃÖÕ¶ËÊýÁ¿ÒÔ¼°Æ½¾ù¸ºÔØÖµµÈÐÅÏ¢¡£
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¸ºÔØÖµÔ½µÍÔ½ºÃ£¬¾¡Á¿²»Òª³¤ÆÚ³¬¹ý1£¬ÔÚÉú²ú»·¾³Öв»Òª³¬¹ý5¡£
1 [root@centos110 ~]# uptime
2 14:04:46 up 4:35, 2 users, load average: 0.00, 0.01, 0.05
4¡¢freeÃüÁî
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1 [root@centos110 ~]# free -h
ÄÚ´æ×ÜÁ¿ ÒÑÓÃÁ¿ ¿ÉÓÃÁ¿ ½ø³Ì¹²ÏíµÄ Ó²ÅÌ»º´æµÄ ¿ÉÓÃÄÚ´æÁ¿
ÄÚ´æÁ¿ ÄÚ´æÁ¿
2 total used free shared buff/cache available
3 Mem: 1.9G 742M 755M 10M 484M 1.0G
4 Swap: 2.0G 0B 2.0G
5¡¢whoÃüÁî
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whoÃüÁî¿ÉÒÔ¿ìËÙÏÔʾ³öËùÓÐÕýÔڵǽ±¾»úµÄÓû§µÄÃû³Æ¼°ËûÃÇÕýÔÚ¿ªÆôµÄÖÕ¶ËÐÅÏ¢¡£
1 [root@centos110 ~]# who
µÇ½Óû§Ãû ÖÕ¶ËÉ豸 µÇ½µ½ÏµÍ³µÄʱ¼ä
2 root :0 2018-10-03 09:56 (:0)
3 root pts/0 2018-10-03 09:56 (192.168.1.118)
6¡¢lastÃüÁî
×÷Ó㺲鿴ËùÓÐϵͳµÄµÇ½¼Ç¼£¬¸ñʽΪ¡°last [²ÎÊý]¡±¡£
±¾»úµÄµÇ½ÐÅÏ¢ÒÔÈÕÖ¾ÎļþµÄÐÎʽ±£´æÔÚϵͳÖУ¬¿ÉÒÔºÜÈÝÒ×½øÐÐÐ޸ġ£
ǧÍò²»Òªµ¥´¿ÒÔ¸ÃÃüÁîµÄÊä³öÐÅÏ¢¶øÅжÏϵͳÓÐÎÞ±»¶ñÒâÈëÇÖ£¡
1 [root@centos110 ~]# last
2 root pts/0 192.168.1.118 Wed Oct 3 09:56 still logged in
3 root :0 :0 Wed Oct 3 09:56 still logged in
4 reboot system boot 3.10.0-862.14.4. Wed Oct 3 09:29 - 14:18 (04:49)
5 reboot system boot 3.10.0-862.el7.x Wed Oct 3 09:14 - 14:18 (05:04)
6 root pts/3 192.168.1.118 Tue Oct 2 17:40 - 00:05 (06:25)
7 root pts/2 :0 Tue Oct 2 17:39 - 09:12 (15:32)
8 root pts/1 192.168.1.118 Tue Oct 2 16:54 - 19:37 (02:42)
9 root pts/0 192.168.1.118 Tue Oct 2 15:38 - 19:34 (03:55)
10 root pts/0 192.168.1.118 Tue Oct 2 12:05 - 15:38 (03:33)
11 root :0 :0 Tue Oct 2 12:04 - 09:12 (21:07)
12 reboot system boot 3.10.0-862.el7.x Tue Oct 2 11:56 - 14:18 (1+02:22)
7¡¢historyÃüÁî
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¡°£¡±àÂëÊý×Ö¡±£ºÖظ´Ö´ÐÐijһ´ÎµÄÃüÁî¡£
ÀúÊ·ÃüÁî»á±»±£´æµ½Óû§¼ÒĿ¼ÖÐµÄ .bash_history Òþ²ØÎļþÖУ¬¿ÉÓÃcatÃüÁî²é¿´¡£
8¡¢sosreport ÃüÁ¼ÇΪsos-report£©
×÷ÓãºÊÕ¼¯ÏµÍ³ÅäÖü°¼Ü¹¹ÐÅÏ¢²¢Êä³öÕï¶ÏÎĵµ£¬¸ñʽΪsosreport¡£
[root@centos110 ~]# sosreport
sosreport (version 3.5)
This command will collect diagnostic and configuration information from
this CentOS Linux system and installed applications.
An archive containing the collected information will be generated in
/var/tmp/sos.cx0Fud and may be provided to a CentOS support
representative.
Any information provided to CentOS will be treated in accordance with
the published support policies at:
https://wiki.centos.org/
The generated archive may contain data considered sensitive and its
content should be reviewed by the originating organization before being
passed to any third party.
No changes will be made to system configuration.
Press ENTER to continue, or CTRL-C to quit. ´Ë´¦µ¥»÷»Ø³µ¼üÈ·ÈÏÊÕ¼¯ÐÅÏ¢
Please enter your first initial and last name [centos110]:´Ë´¦µ¥»÷»Ø³µ¼üÈ·ÈÏÖ÷»ú±àºÅ
Please enter the case id that you are generating this report for []:´Ë´¦µ¥»÷»Ø³µ¼üÀ´È·ÈÏÖ÷»ú±àºÅ
Setting up archive ...
Setting up plugins ...
Running plugins. Please wait ...
Running 97/97: yum...
Creating compressed archive...
Your sosreport has been generated and saved in:
/var/tmp/sosreport-centos110-20181003144212.tar.xz
The checksum is: fe27be034c15d8a9eba22b3e3e30f0cc
Please send this file to your support representative.
[root@centos110 sosreport-centos110-20181003144212]# pwd
/var/tmp/sosreport-centos110-20181003144212
[root@centos110 sosreport-centos110-20181003144212]# ls
boot dmidecode installed-rpms lib lspci ps sos_commands sys var
chkconfig etc ip_addr lsb-release mount pstree sos_logs uname version.txt
date free java lsmod netstat root sos_reports uptime vgdisplay
df hostname last lsof proc route sos_strings usr
Èý¡¢Îı¾Îļþ±à¼ÃüÁî
1¡¢catÃüÁî
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-n£º²é¿´Îı¾ÄÚÈÝʱÏÔʾÐкš£
2¡¢moreÃüÁî
ÓÃÓڲ鿴´¿Îı¾Îļþ£¨ÄÚÈݽ϶àµÄ£©£¬¸ñʽΪ¡°more [Ñ¡Ïî] Îļþ¡±¡£
3¡¢headÃüÁî
ÓÃÓڲ鿴´¿Îı¾ÎĵµµÄÇ°nÐУ¬¸ñʽΪ¡°head [Ñ¡Ïî] [Îļþ]¡±¡£
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[root@centos110 ~]# head -n 20 initial-setup-ks.cfg #²é¿´Ç°20ÐÐÄÚÈÝ
#version=DEVEL
# X Window System configuration information
xconfig --startxonboot
# License agreement
eula --agreed
# System authorization information
auth --enableshadow --passalgo=sha512
# Use CDROM installation media
cdrom
# Use graphical install
graphical
# Run the Setup Agent on first boot
firstboot --enable
# System services
services --disabled="chronyd"
# Keyboard layouts
keyboard --vckeymap=us --xlayouts='us'
# System language
lang en_US.UTF-8 --addsupport=zh_CN.UTF-8
4¡¢tailÃüÁî
²é¿´´¿Îı¾ÎĵµµÄºóNÐлò³ÖÐøË¢ÐÂÄÚÈÝ£¬¸ñʽΪ¡°tail [Ñ¡Ïî] [Îļþ]¡±¡£
[root@centos110 ~]# tail -n 10 initial-setup-ks.cfg #²é¿´ÎĵµµÄºó10ÐÐÄÚÈÝ
%end
%addon com_redhat_kdump --disable --reserve-mb=128M
%end
%anaconda
pwpolicy root --minlen=6 --minquality=1 --notstrict --nochanges --notempty
pwpolicy user --minlen=6 --minquality=1 --notstrict --nochanges --emptyok
pwpolicy luks --minlen=6 --minquality=1 --notstrict --nochanges --notempty
%end
ÏëҪʵʱ²é¿´×îÐÂÈÕÖ¾Îļþʱ£¬Ê¹Óá°tail -f ÎļþÃû¡±¡£
[root@centos110 ~]# tail -f /var/log/messages
Oct 3 14:45:02 centos110 systemd: Started Session 61 of user root.
Oct 3 14:45:02 centos110 systemd: Starting Session 61 of user root.
Oct 3 14:50:01 centos110 systemd: Started Session 62 of user root.
Oct 3 14:50:01 centos110 systemd: Starting Session 62 of user root.
Oct 3 15:00:01 centos110 systemd: Started Session 64 of user root.
Oct 3 15:00:01 centos110 systemd: Starting Session 64 of user root.
Oct 3 15:00:01 centos110 systemd: Started Session 63 of user root.
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[root@centos110 ~]# cat anaconda-ks.cfg | tr [a-z] [A-Z]
#VERSION=DEVEL
# SYSTEM AUTHORIZATION INFORMATION
AUTH --ENABLESHADOW --PASSALGO=SHA512
# USE CDROM INSTALLATION MEDIA
CDROM
# USE GRAPHICAL INSTALL
GRAPHICAL
# RUN THE SETUP AGENT ON FIRST BOOT
FIRSTBOOT --ENABLE
IGNOREDISK --ONLY-USE=SDA
# KEYBOARD LAYOUTS
KEYBOARD --VCKEYMAP=US --XLAYOUTS='US'
# SYSTEM LANGUAGE
LANG EN_US.UTF-8 --ADDSUPPORT=ZH_CN.UTF-8
# NETWORK INFORMATION
NETWORK --BOOTPROTO=DHCP --DEVICE=ENS33 --IPV6=AUTO --ACTIVATE
NETWORK --HOSTNAME=LOCALHOST.LOCALDOMAIN
# ROOT PASSWORD
ROOTPW --ISCRYPTED $6$PRYAXLTWB.T81ZGW$DESITA1QMAYTL/TPSMXDP9HESK9PB8VQTBPMSVURB4GP2XPH9CRAN8NRRPWNBMHT4MIH4NT7SCLEXBN2HRI5Y0
# SYSTEM SERVICES
SERVICES --DISABLED="CHRONYD"
# SYSTEM TIMEZONE
TIMEZONE ASIA/SHANGHAI --ISUTC --NONTP
# X WINDOW SYSTEM CONFIGURATION INFORMATION
XCONFIG --STARTXONBOOT
# SYSTEM BOOTLOADER CONFIGURATION
BOOTLOADER --LOCATION=MBR --BOOT-DRIVE=SDA
# PARTITION CLEARING INFORMATION
CLEARPART --NONE --INITLABEL
# DISK PARTITIONING INFORMATION
PART /BOOT --FSTYPE="XFS" --ONDISK=SDA --SIZE=300
PART SWAP --FSTYPE="SWAP" --ONDISK=SDA --SIZE=2048
PART PV.969 --FSTYPE="LVMPV" --ONDISK=SDA --SIZE=15058
PART /VAR --FSTYPE="XFS" --ONDISK=SDA --SIZE=3072
VOLGROUP CENTOS --PESIZE=4096 PV.969
LOGVOL / --FSTYPE="XFS" --SIZE=15056 --NAME=ROOT --VGNAME=CENTOS
%PACKAGES
@^GRAPHICAL-SERVER-ENVIRONMENT
@BASE
@CORE
@DESKTOP-DEBUGGING
@DEVELOPMENT
@DIAL-UP
@FONTS
@GNOME-DESKTOP
@GUEST-AGENTS
@GUEST-DESKTOP-AGENTS
@HARDWARE-MONITORING
@INPUT-METHODS
@INTERNET-BROWSER
@MULTIMEDIA
@PRINT-CLIENT
@X11
%END
%ADDON COM_REDHAT_KDUMP --DISABLE --RESERVE-MB='128M'
%END
%ANACONDA
PWPOLICY ROOT --MINLEN=6 --MINQUALITY=1 --NOTSTRICT --NOCHANGES --NOTEMPTY
PWPOLICY USER --MINLEN=6 --MINQUALITY=1 --NOTSTRICT --NOCHANGES --EMPTYOK
PWPOLICY LUKS --MINLEN=6 --MINQUALITY=1 --NOTSTRICT --NOCHANGES --NOTEMPTY
%END
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[root@centos110 ~]# wc -l /etc/passwd 42 /etc/passwd
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[root@centos110 ~]# stat anaconda-ks.cfg
File: ¡®anaconda-ks.cfg¡¯
Size: 1828 Blocks: 8 IO Block: 4096 regular file
Device: fd00h/64768d Inode: 26145971 Links: 1
Access: (0600/-rw-------) Uid: ( 0/ root) Gid: ( 0/ root)
Access: 2018-10-03 14:42:14.819234069 +0800¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡#¶Áȡʱ¼ä
Modify: 2018-09-23 15:42:17.364869932 +0800¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡#ÐÞ¸Äʱ¼ä
Change: 2018-09-23 15:42:17.364869932 +0800¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡#¸ü¸Äʱ¼ä
Birth: -
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1 [root@centos110 ~]# head -n 2 /etc/passwd 2 root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash 3 bin:x:1:1:bin:/bin:/sbin/nologin 4 5 [root@centos110 ~]# cut -d : -f 1 /etc/passwd 6 root 7 bin 8 daemon 9 adm 10 lp 11 sync 12 shutdown 13 halt 14 mail
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[root@centos110 ~]# cat diff_A.txt Welcome to linuxprobe.com Red Hat certified Free Linux Lessons Professional guidance Linux Course [root@centos110 ~]# cat diff_B.txt Welcome tooo linuxprobe.com Red Hat certified Free Linux LeSSonS ////////....../////// Professional guideance Linux Course [root@centos110 ~]# diff --brief diff_A.txt diff_B.txt¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡#ÅжÏÁ½¸öÎļþÊÇ·ñ²»Í¬ Files diff_A.txt and diff_B.txt differ [root@centos110 ~]# diff -c diff_A.txt diff_B.txt¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡#ÃèÊöÎļþÄÚÈݾßÌåµÄ²»Í¬µØ·½ *** diff_A.txt 2018-10-03 15:46:43.434378118 +0800 --- diff_B.txt 2018-10-03 15:48:53.087375053 +0800 *************** *** 1,6 **** ! Welcome to linuxprobe.com Red Hat certified ! Free Linux Lessons ! Professional guidance Linux Course - --- 1,7 ---- ! Welcome tooo linuxprobe.com ! Red Hat certified ! Free Linux LeSSonS ! ////////....../////// ! Professional guideance Linux Course
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