Linux 核心--16.Linux数据结构

2008-02-23 07:23:38来源:互联网 阅读 ()

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第十五章 Linux核心数据结构 

本章列出了Linux实用的主要数据结构。 


block_dev_struct
此结构用于向核心登记块设备,它还被buffer cache实用。所有此类结构都位于blk_dev数组中。 

struct blk_dev_struct {
    void (*request_fn)(void);
    struct request * current_request;
    struct request   plug;
    struct tq_struct plug_tq;
};

buffer_head
此结构包含关于buffer cache中一块缓存的信息。 

/* bh state bits */
#define BH_Uptodate  0   /* 1 if the buffer contains valid data      */
#define BH_Dirty     1   /* 1 if the buffer is dirty                 */
#define BH_Lock      2   /* 1 if the buffer is locked                */
#define BH_Req       3   /* 0 if the buffer has been invalidated     */
#define BH_Touched   4   /* 1 if the buffer has been touched (aging) */
#define BH_Has_aged  5   /* 1 if the buffer has been aged (aging)    */
#define BH_Protected 6   /* 1 if the buffer is protected             */
#define BH_FreeOnIO  7   /* 1 to discard the buffer_head after IO    */

struct buffer_head {
  /* First cache line: */
  unsigned long      b_blocknr;    /* block number                   */
  kdev_t             b_dev;        /* device (B_FREE = free)         */
  kdev_t             b_rdev;       /* Real device                    */
  unsigned long      b_rsector;    /* Real buffer location on disk   */
  struct buffer_head *b_next;      /* Hash queue list                */
  struct buffer_head *b_this_page; /* circular list of buffers in one 
                                      page                           */

  /* Second cache line: */
  unsigned long      b_state;      /* buffer state bitmap (above)    */
  struct buffer_head *b_next_free;
  unsigned int       b_count;      /* users using this block         */
  unsigned long      b_size;       /* block size                     */

  /* Non-performance-critical data follows. */
  char               *b_data;      /* pointer to data block          */
  unsigned int       b_list;       /* List that this buffer appears  */
  unsigned long      b_flushtime;  /* Time when this (dirty) buffer
                                    * should be written              */
  unsigned long      b_lru_time;   /* Time when this buffer was 
                                    * last used.                     */
  struct wait_queue  *b_wait;
  struct buffer_head *b_prev;      /* doubly linked hash list        */
  struct buffer_head *b_prev_free; /* doubly linked list of buffers  */
  struct buffer_head *b_reqnext;   /* request queue                  */
};

device
系统中每个网络设备都用一个设备数据结构来表示。 

struct device 
{

  /*
   * This is the first field of the "visible" part of this structure
   * (i.e. as seen by users in the "Space.c" file).  It is the name
   * the interface.
   */
  char                    *name;

  /* I/O specific fields                                           */
  unsigned long           rmem_end;        /* shmem "recv" end     */
  unsigned long           rmem_start;      /* shmem "recv" start   */
  unsigned long           mem_end;         /* shared mem end       */
  unsigned long           mem_start;       /* shared mem start     */
  unsigned long           base_addr;       /* device I/O address   */
  unsigned char           irq;             /* device IRQ number    */

  /* Low-level status flags. */
  volatile unsigned char  start,           /* start an operation   */
                          interrupt;       /* interrupt arrived    */
  unsigned long           tbusy;           /* transmitter busy     */
  struct device           *next;

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