OpenVPN 2.0 HOWTO-进程管理和管理接口(翻译)

原文:
http://openvpn.net/howto.html
[url=javascript:;]翻译[/url]
水平有限,许多地方都可能翻译的不当,请大家指教
Configuring
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to run automatically on system startup
The lack of standards in this area means that most OSes have a different way of configuring daemons/services for autostart on boot. The best way to have this functionality configured by default is to install OpenVPN as a package, such as via RPM on
[url=javascript:;]Linux[/url]
or using the Windows installer.
Linux
If you install OpenVPN via an RPM package on Linux, the installer will set up an initscript. When executed, the initscript will scan for .conf configuration files in /etc/openvpn, and if found, will start up a separate OpenVPN daemon for each file.
Windows
The Windows installer will set up a Service Wrapper, but leave it turned off by default. To activate it, go to Control Panel / Administrative Tools / Services, select the OpenVPN service, right-click on properties, and set the Startup Type to Automatic. This will configure the service for automatic start on the next reboot.
When started, the OpenVPN Service Wrapper will scan the \Program Files\OpenVPN\config folder for .ovpn configuration files, starting a separate OpenVPN process on each file.
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Controlling a running OpenVPN process
Running on Linux/BSD/Unix
OpenVPN accepts several signals:
SIGUSR1 -- Conditional restart, designed to restart without
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privileges
SIGHUP -- Hard restart
SIGUSR2 -- Output connection statistics to log file or syslog
SIGTERM, SIGINT -- Exit
Use the writepid directive to write the OpenVPN daemon's PID to a file, so that you know where to send the signal (if you are starting openvpn with an initscript, the script may already be passing a --writepid directive on the openvpn command line).
Running on Windows as a GUI
See the OpenVPN GUI page.
Running in a Windows command prompt window
On Windows, you can start OpenVPN by right clicking on an OpenVPN configuration file (.ovpn file) and selecting "Start OpenVPN on this config file".
Once running in this fashion, several keyboard commands are available:
F1 -- Conditional restart (doesn't close/reopen TAP adapter)
F2 -- Show connection statistics
F3 -- Hard restart
F4 -- Exit
Running as a Windows Service
When OpenVPN is started as a service on Windows, the only way to control it is:
Via the service control manager (Control Panel / Administrative Tools / Services) which gives start/stop control.
Via the management interface (see below).
Modifying a live server configuration

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