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FreeBSD上ports安装Apache2+MySQL5+PHP5

2009-05-13 05:38:39来源：未知阅读 ()

Installing MySQL Server 5 with FreeBSD Ports Collection

Enter the following commands at FreeBSD command line interface
(CLI) (Wait till each command to finish processing before running the
next command): cd /usr/ports/databases/mysql50-server
make install clean
mysql_install_db
chown -R mysql /var/db/mysql/
chgrp -R mysql /var/db/mysql/
/usr/local/bin/mysqld_safe -user=mysql &
Note: If you encounter Command not found error, use command rehash to update OS path environment variables.

The port installation will put a script file mysql-server.sh
in /usr/local/etc/rc.d which will has capability to start MySQL server.
To enable MySQL server to start automatically after every FreeBSD
server reboot, enter the following command in CLI: echo ‘mysql_enable=”YES”‘ >> /etc/ rc.conf

By default, MySQL default super user account - root - has no
password (blank password). So it’s important to assign the
administrator account password. To change the password to root user,
enter the following command: mysqladmin -u root password newpassword
Replace newpassword with your own desired password.

Optionally, copy either my-huge.cnf, my-large.cnf,
my-medim.cnf, my-small.cnf or my-innodb-heavy-4G.cnf (depending on the
usage and utilization of MySQL server) as my.cnf to /var/db/mysql which
will enable you to tweak and change the configuration of
server-specific MySQL server options by editing the file.

MySQL 5.0 installation done.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Installing Apache HTTPD Web Server 2.2

Install Apache HTTP Server 2.20 by using FreeBSD Ports Collection:
cd /usr/ports/www/apache22
make install clean

A Apache HTTP Server script apache22.sh is located at
/usr/local/etc/rc.d to provide Apache HTTP Server start and shutdown
service. To enable Apache web server to automatically starts whenever
after server reboots, issue the following command at CLI: echo ‘apache22_enable =”YES”‘ >> /etc/ rc.conf

To start Apache HTTP web server immediately, use:
/usr/local/sbin/apachectl start
or
/usr/local/etc/rc.d/apache22.sh start

Apache installation finished.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Installing PHP Hypertext Preprocessor Scripting Language 5 and PHP 5 Extensions

Install by enter the following commands on FreeBSD OS command line,
wait for previous command to finish before running the next command: cd /usr/ports/lang/php5
make install clean

If you’re prompted, select “use Apache 2.x instead”.

Continue with the following commands to install PHP5 extensions and modules to enable the support of the modules in Apache:
cd /usr/ports/lang/php5-extensions

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