Apache 2.2, MySQL 5 and PHP 5 in FreeBSD

Part 1 - Installing MySQL Server 5 with FreeBSD Ports Collection

1、Login to the FreeBSD system as root, or su - root to get to super user environment.
2、Enter the following commands at FreeBSD command line interface (CLI) (Wait till each command to finish processing before running the next command):
cd /usr/ports/databases/mysql50-server       #进入ports
make install clean                                     #安装，安装过程中自动建立mysql组和用户
mysql_install_db                                       #初始化
chown -R mysql /var/db/mysql/                   #分配权限
chgrp -R mysql /var/db/mysql/                    #分配权限
/usr/local/bin/mysqld_safe -user=mysql &      #启动mysql
Note: If you encounter Command not found error, use command rehash to update OS path environment variables
3、The port installation will put a script file mysql-server.sh in /usr/local/etc/rc.d which will has capability to start MySQL server. To enable MySQL server to start automatically after every FreeBSD server reboot, enter the following command in CLI:
echo ‘mysql_enable=”YES”‘ >> /etc/ rc.conf
4、By default, MySQL default super user account - root - has no password (blank password). So it’s important to assign the administrator account password. To change the password to root user, enter the following command:
mysqladmin -u root password newpassword
Replace newpassword with your own desired password.
5、Optionally, copy either my-huge.cnf, my-large.cnf, my-medim.cnf, my-small.cnf or my-innodb-heavy-4G.cnf (depending on the usage and utilization of MySQL server) as my.cnf to /var/db/mysql which will enable you to tweak and change the configuration of server-specific MySQL server options by editing the file.

Part 2 - Installing Apache HTTPD Web Server 2.2
1、Install Apache HTTP Server 2.20 by using FreeBSD Ports Collection:
cd /usr/ports/www/apache22
make install clean
2、A Apache HTTP Server script apache22.sh is located at /usr/local/etc/rc.d to provide Apache HTTP Server start and shutdown service. To enable Apache web server to automatically starts whenever after server reboots, issue the following command at CLI:

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