在Sparc机器上网络安装OpenBSD系统
2009-05-13 00:51:46来源:未知 阅读 ()
DISKLESS(8) OpenBSD System Manager's Manual DISKLESS(8)
NAME
diskless - booting a system over the network
DESCRIPTION
The ability to boot a machine over the network is useful for diskless or
dataless machines, or as a temporary measure while repairing or re-in-
stalling filesystems on a local disk. This file provides a general de-
scription of the interactions between a client and its server when a
client is booting over the network. The general description is followed
by specific instructions for configuring a server for diskless Sun
clients.
OPERATION
When booting a system over the network, there are three phases of inter-
action between client and server:
1. The PROM (or stage-1 bootstrap) loads a boot program.
2. The boot program loads a kernel.
3. The kernel does NFS mounts for root and swap.
Each of these phases are described in further detail below.
In phase 1, the PROM loads a boot program. PROM designs vary widely, so
this phase is inherently machine-specific. Sun and Motorola machines use
RARP to determine the client's IP address and then use TFTP to download a
boot program from whoever sent the RARP reply. HP 300-series machines
use the HP Remote Maintenance Protocol to download a boot program. Other
machines may load a network boot program either from diskette or using a
special PROM on the network card.
In phase 2, the boot program loads a kernel. Operation in this phase de-
pends on the design of the boot program. The boot program:
2.1 gets the client IP address using RARP.
2.2 gets the client name and server IP address by broadcasting an RPC /
BOOTPARAMS / WHOAMI request with the client IP address.
2.3 gets the server path for this client's root using an RPC /
BOOTPARAMS / GETFILE request with the client name.
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