Android自定义圆角ImageView
2018-07-20 来源:open-open
我们经常看到一些app中可以显示圆角图片,比如qq的联系人图标等等,实现圆角图片一种办法是直接使用圆角图片资源,当然如果没有圆角图片资源,我们也可以自己通过程序实现的,下面介绍一个自定义圆角ImageView的方法:
import android.content.Context; import android.content.res.TypedArray; import android.graphics.Bitmap; import android.graphics.Bitmap.Config; import android.graphics.Canvas; import android.graphics.Color; import android.graphics.Paint; import android.graphics.Path; import android.graphics.PorterDuff; import android.graphics.PorterDuffXfermode; import android.graphics.RectF; import android.util.AttributeSet; import android.widget.ImageView; public class RoundAngleImageView extends ImageView { private int roundWidth = 13; private int roundHeight = 13; public RoundAngleImageView(Context context) { super(context); init(context, null); } public RoundAngleImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) { super(context, attrs, defStyle); init(context, attrs); } public RoundAngleImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { super(context, attrs); init(context, attrs); } private void init(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { if (attrs != null) { TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.RoundAngleImageView); roundWidth = a.getDimensionPixelSize( R.styleable.RoundAngleImageView_roundWidth, roundWidth); roundHeight = a.getDimensionPixelSize( R.styleable.RoundAngleImageView_roundHeight, roundHeight); a.recycle(); } else { float density = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density; roundWidth = (int)(roundWidth * density); roundHeight = (int)(roundHeight * density); } } /** 重写draw() */ @Override public void draw(Canvas canvas) { //实例化一个和ImageView一样大小的bitmap Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(getWidth(), getHeight(), Config.ARGB_8888); //实例化一个canvas,这个canvas对应的内存为上面的bitmap Canvas canvas2 = new Canvas(bitmap); if (bitmap.isRecycled()) { bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(getWidth(), getHeight(), Config.ARGB_8888); canvas2 = new Canvas(bitmap); } //将imageView自己绘制到canvas2上,这个导致bitmap里面存放了imageView super.draw(canvas2); //利用canvas画一个圆角矩形,这个会修改bitmap的数据 drawRoundAngle(canvas2); //将裁剪好的bitmap绘制到系统当前canvas上,这样裁剪好的imageview就能显示到屏幕上 Paint paint = new Paint(); paint.setXfermode(null); canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, paint); bitmap.recycle(); } public void setRoundWidth(int roundWidth, int roundHeight) { this.roundWidth = roundWidth; this.roundHeight = roundHeight; } private void drawRoundAngle(Canvas canvas) { Paint maskPaint = new Paint(); maskPaint.setAntiAlias(true); maskPaint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.CLEAR)); Path maskPath = new Path(); maskPath.addRoundRect(new RectF(0.0F, 0.0F, getWidth(), getHeight()), roundWidth, roundHeight, Path.Direction.CW); //这是设置了填充模式,非常关键 maskPath.setFillType(Path.FillType.INVERSE_WINDING); canvas.drawPath(maskPath, maskPaint); } }
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