JDBC基本操作示例代码

package test.jdbc;

import java.sql.*;

public class JDBCTest {

    private static Connection conn = null;
    static{
        try {
            Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver");
            conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:oracle:thin:@192.168.0.1:1521:SXT", "scott", "tiger");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    //最基本的操作读取
    public void testStmt(){
          ResultSet rs = null;  
          Statement stmt = null;  
          try {
             stmt = conn.createStatement();  
             rs = stmt.executeQuery("select * from dept");  
             while(rs.next()) {  
                  System.out.println(rs.getString("deptno"));  
                  System.out.println(rs.getInt("deptno"));  
             }  
             rs.close();  
             stmt.close();  
             conn.close(); 
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }  
    }
    //PreparedStatement读取 
    public void testPrepStmt(){
        PreparedStatement pstmt = null;  
        try {
            pstmt = conn.prepareStatement("insert into dept2 values (?, ?, ?)");  
            pstmt.setInt(1, 33);  
            pstmt.setString(2, "name");  
            pstmt.setString(3, "loc");  
            pstmt.executeUpdate();  
            pstmt.close();  
            conn.close();  
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }  
    }
    //调用存储过程 
    public void testProc(){
        CallableStatement cstmt;
        try {
            cstmt = conn.prepareCall("{call p(?, ?, ?, ?)}");
            cstmt.registerOutParameter(3, Types.INTEGER);  
            cstmt.registerOutParameter(4, Types.INTEGER);  
            cstmt.setInt(1, 3);  
            cstmt.setInt(2, 4);  
            cstmt.setInt(4, 5);  
            cstmt.execute();  
            System.out.println(cstmt.getInt(3));  
            System.out.println(cstmt.getInt(4));  
            cstmt.close();  
            conn.close();  
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }  
    }
    //执行批处理
    public void testBatch(){
         /* 
        9.          Statement stmt = conn.createStatement(); 
        10.         stmt.addBatch("insert into dept2 values (51, '500', 'haha')"); 
        11.         stmt.addBatch("insert into dept2 values (52, '500', 'haha')"); 
        12.         stmt.addBatch("insert into dept2 values (53, '500', 'haha')"); 
        13.         stmt.executeBatch(); 
        14.         stmt.close(); 
        15.         */  

         try {
            PreparedStatement ps = conn.prepareStatement("insert into dept2 values (?, ?, ?)"); 
            ps.setInt(1, 61);
             ps.setString(2, "haha");  
             ps.setString(3, "bj");  
             ps.addBatch();  

             ps.setInt(1, 62);  
             ps.setString(2, "haha");  
             ps.setString(3, "bj");  
             ps.addBatch();  

             ps.setInt(1, 63);  
             ps.setString(2, "haha");  
             ps.setString(3, "bj");  
             ps.addBatch();  

             ps.executeBatch();  
             ps.close();  

             conn.close();  
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }  
    }

    //将整批分批执行批处理
    //这才是理想的解决方案，它避免了SQL注入和内存不足的问题。看看我们如何递增计数器计数，一旦BATCHSIZE 达到 1000，我们调用executeBatch
    public void testBatchs(){
        String sql = "insert into employee (name, city, phone) values (?, ?, ?)";
        PreparedStatement ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
        final int batchSize = 1000;
        int count = 0;
        for (Employee employee: employees) {
            ps.setString(1, employee.getName());
            ps.setString(2, employee.getCity());
            ps.setString(3, employee.getPhone());
            ps.addBatch();
            if(++count % batchSize == 0) {
                ps.executeBatch();
            }
        }
        ps.executeBatch(); // insert remaining records
        ps.close();
        conn.close();

    }
    //执行事务
    public void testTransaction(){ 
         Statement stmt = null;
         try {
            conn.setAutoCommit(false);
            stmt = conn.createStatement();  
            stmt.addBatch("insert into dept2 values (51, '500', 'haha')");  
            stmt.addBatch("insert into dept2 values (52, '500', 'haha')");  
            stmt.addBatch("insert into dept2 values (53, '500', 'haha')");  
            stmt.executeBatch();  
            conn.commit();  
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            try {
                conn.rollback();
                conn.setAutoCommit(true); 
            } catch (SQLException e1) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e1.printStackTrace();
            }  
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally{
            try {  
               if(stmt != null)  
                   stmt.close();  
               if(conn != null)  
                   conn.close();  
             } catch (SQLException e) {  
                 e.printStackTrace();  
             }  
        }
    }

}

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