C#读取Excel文件,并保存为文本文件
2018-07-20 来源:open-open
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.ComponentModel; using System.Data; using System.Drawing; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Threading.Tasks; using System.Windows.Forms; using System.Data.OleDb; using System.IO; using System.Data.SqlClient; namespace Excel { public partial class Form1 : Form { //全局变量,文件全路径 private string stFilePath = string.Empty; public Form1() { InitializeComponent(); } private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { DataTable myT = ExcelToDataTable("D:/ex03_demo.xls", "sheet1"); String mystr = myT.Rows[0][0].ToString(); //用listview1显示打开的excel this.listView1.GridLines = true;//显示表格线 this.listView1.View = View.Details;//列表显示方式 this.listView1.Scrollable = true;//有滚动条 listView1.FullRowSelect = true;//是否选中整行 //设置表头 for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++) { this.listView1.Columns.Add("lie" + i, myT.Rows[0][i].ToString()); } //设置表的内容 for (int j = 1; j < 47; j++) { ListViewItem item = new ListViewItem(); item.SubItems.Clear(); item.SubItems[0].Text = myT.Rows[j][0].ToString(); for (int k = 1; k < 9; k++) { item.SubItems.Add(myT.Rows[j][k].ToString()); } listView1.Items.Add(item); } //自适应宽度,-1根据内容设置宽度,-2根据标题设置宽度 for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++) { listView1.Columns["lie" + i].Width = -1; listView1.Columns["lie" + i].Width = -2; } } //将姓名和作业网址用txt存放于bin目录下 private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { //此处的文本文件在工程下Bin的程序集目录下 stFilePath = Application.StartupPath.Trim() + "//ex03_demo" + ".txt"; StreamWriter swStream; if (File.Exists(stFilePath)) { swStream = new StreamWriter(stFilePath); } else { swStream = File.CreateText(stFilePath); } for (int i = 0; i < listView1.Items.Count; i++) { for (int j = 4; j <= 6; j += 2) { string temp = listView1.Items[i].SubItems[j].Text; swStream.Write(temp); //插入------分隔符 swStream.Write("--------"); } swStream.WriteLine(); } //关闭流,释放资源 swStream.Flush(); swStream.Close(); MessageBox.Show("已成功保存在bin目录下"); } public static DataTable ExcelToDataTable(string strExcelFileName, string strSheetName) { //源的定义 string strConn = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;" + "Data Source=" + strExcelFileName + ";" + "Extended Properties='Excel 8.0;HDR=NO;IMEX=1';"; //Sql语句 //string strExcel = string.Format("select * from [{0}$]", strSheetName); 这是一种方法 string strExcel = "select * from [sheet1$]"; //定义存放的数据表 DataSet ds = new DataSet(); //连接数据源 OleDbConnection conn = new OleDbConnection(strConn); conn.Open(); //适配到数据源 OleDbDataAdapter adapter = new OleDbDataAdapter(strExcel, strConn); adapter.Fill(ds, strSheetName); conn.Close(); return ds.Tables[strSheetName]; } } }
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