netty处理客户端传过来的get、post、websocket数据例子
2018-07-20 来源：open-open
用neety作为http服务器，在服务器端读取客户端传过来的get和post参数和websocket数据例子，netty版本3.6.6
package com.penngo.http;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import org.jboss.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannelFactory;
public class HttpServer {
private final int port;
public HttpServer(int port) {
this.port = port;
}
public void run() {
ServerBootstrap bootstrap = new ServerBootstrap(new NioServerSocketChannelFactory(
Executors.newCachedThreadPool(), Executors.newCachedThreadPool()));
bootstrap.setPipelineFactory(new HttpServerPipelineFactory());
bootstrap.bind(new InetSocketAddress(port));
System.out.println("Web socket server started at port " + port + '.');
System.out.println("Open your browser and navigate to http://localhost:" + port + '/');
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
int port;
if (args.length > 0) {
port = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
} else {
port = 8080;
}
new HttpServer(port).run();
}
}
package com.penngo.http;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import org.jboss.netty.buffer.ChannelBuffer;
import org.jboss.netty.buffer.ChannelBuffers;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelFutureListener;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ExceptionEvent;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.MessageEvent;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.SimpleChannelUpstreamHandler;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.DefaultHttpResponse;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpRequest;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponse;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.QueryStringDecoder;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.multipart.Attribute;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.multipart.DefaultHttpDataFactory;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.multipart.HttpPostRequestDecoder;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.multipart.InterfaceHttpData;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.multipart.InterfaceHttpData.HttpDataType;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.CloseWebSocketFrame;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.PingWebSocketFrame;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.PongWebSocketFrame;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.TextWebSocketFrame;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.WebSocketFrame;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.WebSocketServerHandshaker;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.WebSocketServerHandshakerFactory;
import org.jboss.netty.util.CharsetUtil;
import static org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaders.Names.*;
import static org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaders.*;
import static org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpMethod.*;
import static org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponseStatus.*;
import static org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpVersion.*;
public class HttpServerHandler extends SimpleChannelUpstreamHandler {
private WebSocketServerHandshaker handshaker;
private static final String WEBSOCKET_PATH = "/websocket";
@Override
public void messageReceived(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, MessageEvent e)
throws Exception {
Object msg = e.getMessage();
if (msg instanceof HttpRequest) {
handleHttpRequest(ctx, (HttpRequest) msg);
} else if (msg instanceof WebSocketFrame) {
handleWebSocketFrame(ctx, (WebSocketFrame) msg);
}
}
private void handleHttpRequest(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, HttpRequest req)
throws Exception {
System.out.println("handleHttpRequest method==========" + req.getMethod());
System.out.println("handleHttpRequest uri==========" + req.getUri());
if (req.getMethod() == GET) { // 处理get请求
if(req.getUri().equals("/websocket")){
// Handshake
WebSocketServerHandshakerFactory wsFactory = new WebSocketServerHandshakerFactory(
getWebSocketLocation(req), null, false);
handshaker = wsFactory.newHandshaker(req);
if (handshaker == null) {
wsFactory.sendUnsupportedWebSocketVersionResponse(ctx.getChannel());
} else {
handshaker.handshake(ctx.getChannel(), req).addListener(WebSocketServerHandshaker.HANDSHAKE_LISTENER);
}
}
else{
QueryStringDecoder decoder = new QueryStringDecoder(req.getUri());
Map<String, List<String>> parame = decoder.getParameters();
List<String> q = parame.get("q"); // 读取从客户端传过来的参数
String question = q.get(0);
if (question != null && !question.equals("")) {
System.out.println("r :" + question);
HttpResponse res = new DefaultHttpResponse(HTTP_1_1, OK);
String data = "<html><body>你好，GET</body><html>";
ChannelBuffer content = ChannelBuffers.copiedBuffer(data,
CharsetUtil.UTF_8);
res.setHeader(CONTENT_TYPE, "text/html; charset=UTF-8");
res.setHeader(ACCESS_CONTROL_ALLOW_ORIGIN, "*");
setContentLength(res, content.readableBytes());
res.setContent(content);
sendHttpResponse(ctx, req, res);
}
}
}
if (req.getMethod() == POST) { // 处理POST请求
HttpPostRequestDecoder decoder = new HttpPostRequestDecoder(
new DefaultHttpDataFactory(false), req);
InterfaceHttpData postData = decoder.getBodyHttpData("q"); // //
// 读取从客户端传过来的参数
String question = "";
if (postData.getHttpDataType() == HttpDataType.Attribute) {
Attribute attribute = (Attribute) postData;
question = attribute.getValue();
System.out.println("q:" + question);
}
if (question != null && !question.equals("")) {
HttpResponse res = new DefaultHttpResponse(HTTP_1_1, OK);
String data = "<html><body>你好，POST</body><html>";
ChannelBuffer content = ChannelBuffers.copiedBuffer(data,
CharsetUtil.UTF_8);
res.setHeader(CONTENT_TYPE, "text/html; charset=UTF-8");
res.setHeader(ACCESS_CONTROL_ALLOW_ORIGIN, "*");
setContentLength(res, content.readableBytes());
res.setContent(content);
sendHttpResponse(ctx, req, res);
}
return;
}
}
@Override
public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ExceptionEvent e)
throws Exception {
e.getCause().printStackTrace();
e.getChannel().close();
}
private void handleWebSocketFrame(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, WebSocketFrame frame) {
if (frame instanceof CloseWebSocketFrame) {
handshaker.close(ctx.getChannel(), (CloseWebSocketFrame) frame);
return;
}
if (frame instanceof PingWebSocketFrame) {
ctx.getChannel().write(new PongWebSocketFrame(frame.getBinaryData()));
return;
}
if (!(frame instanceof TextWebSocketFrame)) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException(String.format("%s frame types not supported", frame.getClass()
.getName()));
}
String request = ((TextWebSocketFrame) frame).getText();
System.out.println("收到socket msg=" + request);
request = "这是来自服务器端的数据";
ctx.getChannel().write(new TextWebSocketFrame(request.toUpperCase()));
}
private static void sendHttpResponse(ChannelHandlerContext ctx,
HttpRequest req, HttpResponse res) {
if (res.getStatus().getCode() != 200) {
res.setContent(ChannelBuffers.copiedBuffer(res.getStatus()
.toString(), CharsetUtil.UTF_8));
setContentLength(res, res.getContent().readableBytes());
}
ChannelFuture f = ctx.getChannel().write(res);
if (!isKeepAlive(req) || res.getStatus().getCode() != 200) {
f.addListener(ChannelFutureListener.CLOSE);
}
}
private static String getWebSocketLocation(HttpRequest req) {
return "ws://" + req.getHeader(HOST) + WEBSOCKET_PATH;
}
}
package com.penngo.http;
import static org.jboss.netty.channel.Channels.*;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelPipelineFactory;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpChunkAggregator;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpRequestDecoder;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponseEncoder;
public class HttpServerPipelineFactory implements ChannelPipelineFactory {
public ChannelPipeline getPipeline() throws Exception {
// Create a default pipeline implementation.
ChannelPipeline pipeline = pipeline();
pipeline.addLast("decoder", new HttpRequestDecoder());
// pipeline.addLast("aggregator", new HttpChunkAggregator(65536));
pipeline.addLast("encoder", new HttpResponseEncoder());
pipeline.addLast("handler", new HttpServerHandler());
return pipeline;
}
}
测试代码
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Web Socket Example</title>
<script src="http://ajax.aspnetcdn.com/ajax/jQuery/jquery-1.8.3.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<style>
textarea {
width: 500px;
height: 100px;
}
</style>
<script>
$(function(){
var Sock = function() {
var socket;
if (!window.WebSocket) {
window.WebSocket = window.MozWebSocket;
}
if (window.WebSocket) {
socket = new WebSocket("ws://localhost:8080/websocket");
socket.onopen = onopen;
socket.onmessage = onmessage;
socket.onclose = onclose;
} else {
alert("Your browser does not support Web Socket.");
}
function onopen(event) {
getTextAreaElement().value = "Web Socket opened!";
}
function onmessage(event) {
appendTextArea(event.data);
}
function onclose(event) {
appendTextArea("Web Socket closed");
}
function appendTextArea(newData) {
var el = getTextAreaElement();
el.value = el.value + '\n' + newData;
}
function getTextAreaElement() {
return document.getElementById('responseText');
}
function send(event) {
event.preventDefault();
if (window.WebSocket) {
if (socket.readyState == WebSocket.OPEN) {
socket.send(event.target.message.value);
} else {
alert("The socket is not open.");
}
}
}
document.forms.inputform.addEventListener('submit', send, false);
}
window.addEventListener('load', function() {
new Sock();
}, false);
$("#btnGet").click( function () {
$.get("http://localhost:8080/", { q: "John"},
function(data){
$("#responseTextGet").val($("#responseTextGet").val() + data)
});
});
$("#btnPost").click( function () {
$.post("http://localhost:8080/", { q: "John"},
function(data){
$("#responseTextPost").val($("#responseTextGet").val() + data)
});
});
});
</script>
</head>
<body>
<h3>输入内容</h3>
<form name="inputform">
<input type="text" name="message" id="message" placeholder="Enter text to be sent" autofocus>
<input type="submit" value="发送WebSocket数据">
</form>
<h3>服务端返回</h3>
<textarea id="responseText"></textarea>
<h3>输入内容</h3>
<form name="inputform">
<input type="text" name="message" id="messageGet" placeholder="Enter text to be sent" autofocus>
<input type="button" value="Get数据" id="btnGet">
</form>
<h3>服务端返回</h3>
<textarea id="responseTextGet"></textarea>
<h3>输入内容</h3>
<form name="inputform">
<input type="text" name="message" id="messagePost" placeholder="Enter text to be sent" autofocus>
<input type="button" value="Post数据" id="btnPost">
</form>
<h3>服务端返回</h3>
<textarea id="responseTextPost"></textarea>
</body>
</html>
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